Uphi i-puma ihlala kwindawo yendalo?

KwiNtshonalanga yeNtshona Koloni, inkaba yasebukhosini itholakala kwi Yukon ukuya ePatagonia, kwaye kulula, ukuphendula umbuzo othi iphi ipuma ihlala eMelika, ukuphendula apho ingahlali khona. Incwadi yeGuinness yamarekhodi yayiquka lezilwanyana eziyingqayizivele kwinani leempumelelo zehlabathi njengendalo enkulu yemvelo, enegama elininzi. Kuphela kumazwe athetha isiNgesi iilwanyana inezihloko ezingaphezu kwe-40.

Uhlobo lwe-feline

Ubuninzi bemimandla yendawo apho i-puma ehlala kuyo iyakwenza ukuba kubanjwe kwintlobo eqhelekileyo yekati. Kodwa nangona ukufana kwangaphandle kunye nabameli beli ntsapho, i-puma iyahlukana ibe yinto ehlukeneyo. Kwaye kule ndawo yayiquka enye yezilwanyana kunye nenani elikhulu le-subspecies.

Umsila omde, ukulinganisa ekuxumeni, umzimba onamandla, iintambo eziqinileyo kunye nentloko encinci eyenza i-puma ummeli oyingqayizivele woluhlobo oluthile, enye yezona ziqhelekileyo emhlabeni. Abahlali baseMntla neMzantsi Melika, abavela ePatagonia ukuya kwiiRoyy Mountain, banokuhlangabezana nale silwanyana esibukhulu emahlathini, emathafeni, ezintabeni, emanxwemeni nakwiindawo ezithe zintlambo. Into ephela ye-cougar ayithandi iindawo ezivulekileyo.

Isilwanyana esikhulileyo sifinyelela ubude ukuya kwi-2 m. Ubunzima bezilwanyana bunokufikelela kwiikhilo ezili-106-110. Umsila unokude 0.8 m. Intloko yesilwanyana encinci. Ikati enamandla kangaka ineemilenze ezinamandla kakhulu. Isibilini kuye ngokuqhelekileyo sinokuphela komhlophe.

Umbala kunye nendawo yokuhlala

I-North America kunye nemozulu yayo yavuza umvuzo we-puma ngothutho lwesinwele. Kwimimpas engasentla, iintloko zezilwanyana ezitholakalayo zifumana i-hue ebomvu kakhulu. I-puma yaseFlorida, ebizwa ngokuba yindawo yokuhlala ekhethiweyo, incinci kunezinye iifasspecies, kodwa nayo ibomvu, ene-sandish-sand tint. Ukusuka kwindawo apho i-cougar ihlala khona, umbala wayo wesimo uxhomekeke.

Amagama alula kwaye achanekileyo

I-puma yaseFlorida isecaleni lokutshatyalaliswa kwaye ibhalwe kwiNcwadi ebomvu. Kwakukho ixesha apho kwakukho abantu abangama-20 emhlabeni wonke. Abazingeli baseMelika babatshabalalisa iWisconsin puma ngo-1925. Namhlanje, ezinye iiplastiki zezinto ezintle zokubhaliswa kwemvelo kwinqanaba lokuphela kwetyala, isizathu salo - indoda idubulisa inkunzi yengonyama, ichithe indawo yokuhlala yendalo.

Ubuninzi beendawo zokuhlala, apho umntu angakwazi ukuhlangabezana nabameli beentlobo ezihlukeneyo, uye wabangela ukuba kwiindawo ezininzi isilwanyana sitholwe ngamagama angamazwi angenakulungileyo. Kuphela iipasipecies ezibizwa ngokuba yiindawo zazo zokuhlala. Khumbula ukuba i-cougar isilwanyana. Kulo ndawo ubuhle behlathi buxhomekeke kwiintlobo zayo. Amanye awamagama anikezwa kuye kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo ngabantu abathandekayo okanye besoyika ngamandla akhe, ubuhle, imfihlelo, ukukwazi ukuzingela.

Amagama anombongo kwaye ayilunganga

Ithuba lokuhlangabezana nesidalwa esinamandla ekuzingeleni ebusuku okanye emini, elangeni lithenda, lenza ukwesaba, ukwesaba, ukudumisa. Ngokomzekelo, iAppalachian Mountains, apho i-puma ihlala khona, yayinjengengonyama yeentaba kulezo ndawo , nakwimimandla yonke yaseMelika, ngakumbi ngasentshonalanga, apho isilwanyana sasithathwa njengophawu lwezinto ezininzi ezibizwa ngayo,

• Umtyholi weentaba;
• Ikati yasebukhosini;
• Igwebe elibomvu;
• Ingonyama yesilivere;
• Ingonyama yaseMexico;
• Ikati yondla.

I-Biologists ine-subspecies engama-30 ye-tiger ebomvu, kodwa bonke bahlala eMntla naseMzantsi Melika, ngoko i-puma isabizwa ngothando ngekiti enkulu yaseMelika. Umntu uyaqhubeka ekunciphiseni ubuncinane beendawo apho i-cougar ihlala khona. Ummandla waseNyakatho Melika wabiza i-puma i-puma, eboleka igama lezilwanyana eziphakamileyo kwiilwimi zeQuechua, kwaye kwindawo efanayo kwaphantse i-subspecies ezimbini.

Amakhampani amabini asekuhlaleni

Ehle kwaye ezukileyo, enokukwazi ukudonsa isidumbu sesilwanyana esitshiyelwe kwaye sinzima ngaphezu komzingeli, i-puma ihluke ngama-subspecies kuxhomekeke kwindawo ehlala kuyo. Impendulo yombuzo woluphi uhlobo lwesilwanyana ipuma, apho ihlala khona (kwilizwekazi), libandakanya iindlela ezimbini kunye neeplanethi ezimbini-eNyakatho naseMzantsi Melika. Iipasspecies zayo zihluke kwiindawo zokuhlala zaseMerika:

• I-Puma concolor browni - eMexico.
• I-Puma concolor costaricensis-ukusuka ePanama ukuya eNicaragua.
• I-Puma concolor kaibabensis - e-Utah, e-Nevada nase-Northern Arizona.
• I-Puma concolor osgoodi - eBolivia, kwi-Andes.
• I-Puma concolor soderstromi, - e-Ecuador kunye njalo.

Ubukho bezinye i-subspecies, ngokuyininzi i-Latin American, ziyaziwa ngokunyelisa. Zichazwe ngama-akhawunti angamaNgqina, iimpawu ezimbi kunye neendlela ezimbalwa ezifihlakeleyo kunye nezifihla ezininzi. Ngamanye amaxesha inzululwazi iyakwazi ukumisela i-trophy, kodwa apho isilwanyana siphila kunye nendlela ifihlakele ngayo, ayiyazi.

Kuyafana, kodwa akunjalo

Ukufaniswa kwangaphandle kwetabhongo kungabonwa ngezilwanyana ezahlukileyo kwintsapho, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba kunokwenzeka ukufumana i-hybrid yepuma kunye nengwe okanye kwenzeke nge-ocelot kunye nejaguar. Kodwa oku kuhamba ngokukhawuleza, okungenakwenzeka kwintlango, apho ijagu enye yeentshaba eziphambili ze-tiger ebomvu, kwaye oku kulandelayo kufuneka kuphephe indawo yokuhlala yejaguar. Ngendlela ethile, i-Panther ne-Cougar zifana. Kodwa ukuba ukhangele ngokukhawuleza, i-puma eninzi ifana nekati yasekhaya.

Amancinci amancinci amancinci

Ibhubesi laseMelika lizalwe ngama- kittens a-2 ukuya kuma-6, kwaye njengentaka yangempela, incinci, iyimpumputhe kwaye ayinakunceda ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye nangona sele sele sele zizingela ngokuzimeleyo kwiinyanga ezili-9, ibhinqa libakhathalela phantse kwiminyaka emi-2. Konke oku kwenzeka kwenye indawo kunye nakwezinye izilwanyana, kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ngokubonakala ngathi iipumas ezincinane zifana ne-ocelot, kunye nejaguar, kunye ne-panther, kuba zizalwe zibala. Ukukhula kuphela, bafumana umbala wezinto zabo, kunye ne-specks zinyamalale. Ingummi wasekuhlaleni waseMerika, kwaye kuthiwa ngolwimi lwabantu baseMelika - i-puma. Uhlala phi eRashiya? E-Rashiya, ayikho nje. Ngaba yiyo kuphela kwi-zoo.

Ngaphandle kwendawo ye-zoo, i-cougar ifihla iibhokhwe zayo ukusuka kwinyameko kwaye zikhupha i-walk kuphela ngenyanga.

Ukutya kunye nendawo yokuhlala

Iqhayiya, inkulu, inkulu, ikati yenkosi yangempela - ukuba kuyimfuneko, idla imikhombe kunye nezinambuzane. I-trifle, njengama-marmots, iintaka ezincinci, ama-coyotes, ama-anteaters kunye neenyoka-akuzona ukutya okuphambili, kodwa i-snack elula.

Aborigines bakholelwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba i-puma ihlala kuphela apho kutholakala khona inyamazane, kodwa kwiindawo ezithile zokuhlala, izingela iinqwelo zokulwa. Kulokuzingela, indlela yakhe eyintandokazi yokuhlasela, kunye nenkosi yasebukhosini inhle kakhulu ekuxumeni.

I-Puma yinqanaba. Uzingela kwizilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukusuka entlunkulu kunye neigundane ukuya kwizinyamazane, iinkunzi zeenkomo kunye neenkomo. Ngokuqhelekileyo irhamncwa likhetha ubusuku bokuzingela. Ngemva kwemini, njengabo bonke abameli bekati, uthanda ukuhlalisa ilanga. Ukukhulelwa kwekati enjalo kuthatha iinyanga ezintathu. Ubomi be-cougar buyiminyaka eyi-18-20.

Umsebenzi owonakalisayo womntu ngokubhekiselele kwintlobo yasendle iye yaholela ekubeni isilwanyana esihle kakhulu, ummeli weentlobo ezahlukeneyo, kwezinye iindawo phantsi kobungozi bokuphela kokuphela. Kwaye oku kukrakra ukuqonda, ukukhumbula ingqondo yakhe, ubuhle, ubabalo kunye nokuyingqayizivele.