I ngumba eZiyon - intsomi okanye eyenzekayo?

I ngumba eZiyon - okuthiwa ezikhoyo uluntu lwaseYurophu mfihlelo, leyo yasekwa kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinanye. eyenzelwe injongo yawo - ukulondoloza nokukhusela iziyalezo yokuqala ka ubuKristu. Esisebenza ngayo njengoko umgcini kumthi ngokwemilibo yabo kwinzala kaYesu Marii Magdaliny. Iimfuno zoluntu esi siphendu sibe yi eziliqela iincwadi, ziphakathi apho ingakumbi eninzi ngokuvunyiweyo okwabangelwa le ncwadi, eyaba ethengwa - ". Segazi oyiNgcwele kunye Grail Oyingcwele"

I ngumba eZiyon idlala indima engundoqo kwinoveli block "I-Da Vinci Code," ezibhalwe Dan Brown. Oku uthi umbutho yasekwa ngo-1090 Ilizwe oyiNgcwele Baron Godfrey of Bouillon, ukubuyela amandla Merovingian ubukhosi, eyayiqwalaselwe inzala kaYesu Marii Magdaliny. Phakathi kwabalawuli ekuthiwa Isaaka Nyutona and re Botticelli, Viktora Gyugo, kunye noLeonardo da Vinci. Abo amagama zalathi belidweliswe kwi ezezintsu, eyaziwa ngokuba "dossier efihlakeleyo" (ukuba afunyanwa kwi-National Library of Paris ngo-1975).

Bathi ukuba emva kokuba iYerusalem yoyiswa Omnqamlezo, phezu kwentaba yeZiyon, ulwakhiwo Abbey of Lady yethu. It kwaku neemonki Order Augustinian. Njengoko abacebisi Godfrey of Bouillon, bangena uluntu ofihlakeleyo, kwaye bathabatha inxaxheba ekudalweni Knights Templar (1118) njengoko amandla olawulo. Le uluntu yasebenza phantsi amagama ahlukeneyo, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi wakhankanya "ngumba eZiyon".

Le mibutho mibini nenze ngenxa izinto ezifanayo, kodwa ngaxeshanye kangangoko ezithile okhuphisana, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kwakhokelela umahluko kakhulu elukholweni. Order of the Templars, njengokuba sisazi, kwapheliswa (ngo-1312), kodwa ke ngumba eZiyon ziqhubekile ukubakhona yaye yayilawulwa grandmasters, okanye i-Grand Masters - amadoda abamagama kuzukiswa kwimbali nenkcubeko of Western Europe.

In "I Igazi oyiNgcwele kunye Grail Oyingcwele", ababhali wabeka phambili hypothesis uYesu watshata kuMariya waseMagadala, wayenabantwana abaliqela.

Bona okanye inzala yabo ababesele elizweni ibekwe yintoni na ngoku ekumazantsi eFransi. Kamva, bangena ukutshata kunye neentsapho amanene ze ekugqibeleni kokudala Merovingian Minor.

Namhlanje, lo ngumba eZiyon, benza isaziso imvuselelo kwazo ngo-2002, ukhusela inzala ubukhosi yamandulo French. Ngokutsho kwakhe, lo grail edume - kwisibeleko St. Marii Magdaliny, yaye ngoko, umthi esingcwele yobukhosi, ongukhokho wazo kuyo. Yena izibophelele ingcamango iYurophu enobunye kunye umyalelo elitsha ihlabathi.

The Catholic Church, ngokutsho "ngumba eZiyon 'kwaye wazama ukuba atshabalalise indlu kunye abavikeli zayo - le Knights Templar kunye Cathars, ukuba balondoloze amandla abo ngokusebenzisa umgca wayengusolusapho koophapha, ukususela St Peter.

Kodwa ke ingxaki lilele yokuba ngoxa Templars kwaye Cathars, ngokunjalo kuluntu ofihlakeleyo Freemasons, ezivele ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe, eyayikho ngokwembali, bonke ubunqgina obudibene i "ngumba eZiyon" kwaye ocetywayo njengoko inyaniso, kule misebenzi ikhankanywe apha ngasentla, eneneni, lisekelwe kulwazi olungeyonyaniso. Le lokukhohlisa wadalwa egoso kwaye pretender ukuya itrone French ngu uPierre Plantard, ngubani na owaseka ngumba eZiyon.