I-Pacific Gulf ngobukhulu

Pacific Ocean ithathwa umzimba kwelikhulu Owona amanzi ehlabathini. indawo yayo uthelekelelwa kwizigidi 179 square metres. km. Kuyinto khilomitha 30 isikwere, ngaphezu lonke ilizwe komhlaba. Ububanzi iphezulu isitya imalunga 17.200 km, kwaye ubude - 15.5 amawaka km. Ummandla amanzi olwandle kukunaba kunxweme kwelizwekazi American eOstreliya. Eli chibi iqulethe ezininzi kweelwandle ezinkulu matheku.

Yintoni i-Pacific Ocean

Ummandla amanzi olu yaqala ukuvela emva lolawulo Mesozoic. Inqanaba lokuqala yaba ngokuwa kwelizwekazi Pangea kwi Laurasia kunye ajenos. Ngenxa yoko, ichibi Panthalassa waqalisa ukunciphisa. Ulwandle kunye matheku Pacific Ocean waqalisa ukwenza phakathi nandzu Laurasia kunye ajenos. Xa dama സോഫ്റ്റ്വെയര് isoftwe ezenziwa eziliqela ziitectonic plates. Ekupheleni ngexesha Cretaceous, Arctic nemisinga waqala ukuzivula. Ngelo xesha esityeni esinye Australian yathabatha izifundo kwi-ikhweyitha, kunye the Pacific - ukuya ngasentshona. I Miocene iimanyano intshukumo esebenzayo ziitectonic plates yaphela.

Namhlanje, offset plates kancinane, kodwa uyaqhubeka. Movement lwenziwa kwi yee-ezimanyeneyo imimandla uqhekeko kwamanzi. Ngenxa yoku, eli ulwandle nemifula of the Pacific kuyacuthwa okanye zandiswe. Ukubana le Iizilebhu ezinkulu kwenzeka ngesantya ukuya kwi-10 cm / ngonyaka. Oku kusebenza ikakhulu amacwecwe Australian, eYurophu. iipleyiti ezincinci ungakwazi ukufikelela kwi ukubana Velocity ka 12-14 cm / ngonyaka. Icotha - ukuya ku-3 cm ngonyaka ngamnye. Ngenxa kule intshukumo eqhubekayo wabumba matheku inkulu Pacific Ocean. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ummandla wamanzi sokuhlambela itshintshile yi nje iimitha ezimbalwa.

indawo Pacific

Amanzi kwechibi zingahlulwa zibe mbini, ngasentla nangasezantsi. wayame umda upha ikhweyitha. Matheku inkulu Pacific Ocean ibekwe kwinxalenye esemantla, kwakunye elwandle sikhulu kwaye ezingxingongweni. Noko ke, iingcali abaninzi bakholelwa eli candelo ezindaweni engeyizizo, ekubeni akukho ithathele ingqalelo indlela kwemali. Ngoko ke, kukho enye i ukuhlelwa iindawo amanzi basezantsi, umbindi kunye emantla. Matheku inkulu elwandle, okubandezeleka Pacific Ocean ngaphakathi kufutshane kwilizwekazi American. Le nto yenzeka kakhulu kumazwe afana ne-United States, Mexico, Honduras, El Salvador, Ecuador, eNicaragua, njl Kukho ulwandle ezininzi ezincinane phakathi iziqithi kummandla osemazantsi amanzi :. Tasman, Arafura, Coral, Flores, Java kunye nabanye. Yokuba iindawo ejongene okubandezeleka Pacific Ocean njengoko of Carpentaria, Siam, Beibu, Makassar.

Indawo ekhethekileyo inxalenye esemantla isitya kuthatha noLwandle Sulu. Kungenxa ngaphakathi Nqabakazi Philippine. It iqulathe coves ezincinane malunga neshumi elinesibini kunye matheku. Ecaleni Asia eziphawuleka kakhulu aba iilwandle of Japan, Yellow, IsiTshayina, uLwandle Okhotsk.

Gulf of Alaska

umda isitya izenzo unxweme ukusuka Alexander Archipelago Alaska Peninsula. Yeyona Gulf inkulu wePasifiki. indawo lakhe gangqa uphawu 5.5 amawaka eemitha. Ezi amazibuko eziphambili zezi Prince Rupert kunye Seward. amanzi umda wonxweme obungalinganiyo, nemixawuka. Uye wayokumela kuphela kwentlabathi Azure, kodwa ziintaba eziphakamileyo, amahlathi, iingxangxasi, kwaye nkqu zomkhenkce ezifana Hubbard. Isakhiwo sibandakanya inani kumachweba Gulf kunye matheku.

Namhlanje amanzi Alaska kuthathwa ukuba mthombo uphambili izaqhwithi ezinkulu, lihamba ngendlela yi lonke US unxweme, kuquka United of Oregon ne Washington. Ukongeza, i-bay inee- hydrocarbon zendalo. Iimvula yamaxesha emanzini awanqandi nokuba kangangeveki. Ezinye iziqithi amachibi eyabelwe ukuba National Reserve.

Panamanian

Ekude kufuphi nonxweme Central America. Bufana imida kunye Panama kwisiqwenga somhlaba km 140. ububanzi bayo imalunga 185 km, kwaye ubuninzi ifikelela 250. Ingongoma Owona isitya depression 100 m. ummandla iyonke Lo bay Pacific ifikelela 2400 macala onke. km. Matheku inkulu zithathwa Yolule San Miguel. Usebunzimeni aba semidiurnal yaye ukuphakama kwawo avareji kweemitha 6.4. Empumalanga, amanzi indawo odumileyo Pearl Islands.

Kumntla we-Gulf kuphuma iPanama Canal. Ekungeneni lisekelwe izibuko inkulu Balboa pool. Channel ngokwayo idibanisa Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Panama kunye Atlantic Ocean. Kwakhona emanzini omlambo uyawa Tuira.

Matheku inkulu California

Eli chibi ke eyaziwa ngokuba luLwandle Cortez. Le theku esahlula unxweme Mexican Pacific ukusuka California Peninsula. Xa kuLwandle Cortez yenye yeendawo zamanzi indala. iminyaka yakhe minyaka izizigidi 5.3 ubudala. Ngenxa Gulf of Colorado River kwafuneka ufikelelo ngqo kwi olwandle. Le ndawo swimming pool yi 177.000 square metres. km. Ingongoma sinzulu ufikelela iimitha 3.400, kwaye amanqaku angumndilili -. 820 m ukusuka Broad Bay kolwabelo olungalinganiyo. Ukususela namhlanje, California uthathwa amanzi nasekudeni i-Pacific Ocean. indawo obukhulu - kweli ichweba kufuphi nesixeko Yuma.

I inkulu Gulf Islands Tiburon kunye Angel de la Guarda. Ukusuka amazibuko amancinci ziyakwazi ukuchongeka Isla Partida kunye Espiritu Santo.

Gulf of fonseca

Ohlamba lwaseYurophu Honduras, El Salvador and Nicaragua. Yeyona empuma Pacific Ocean bay. Kuye kwavulwa benkulungwane ye-16 yi baseSpeyin kwaye ithiywe emva Archbishop ogama Juan fonseca. indawo Amanzi nama-3.2 amawaka square metres. km. Ububanzi ichibi kwisithuba-35 km, kwaye ubude - ukuya km 74. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le yeyona neglubinny Bay kwi-Pacific Ocean (peak - 27 meters). I fonseca Semidiurnal iindinyana flow, ukuphakama kwayo iyahluka ukusuka ku-2 ukuya 4.5 m ubude elunxwemeni -. 261 km. Uninzi lwalo e Honduras (70%). Ke ezinye ipesenti share ka eNicaragua kunye El Salvador.

Iziqithi inkulu isitya zezi El Tigre, Meanguera, Isla Zacate Grande kunye Conchagüita. Ummandla amanzi fonseca kubekwe kwindawo seismically esebenzayo, ngoko ngaphakathi kuyo kwisehlo rhoqo inyikima itsunami minor. Ekuqaleni le Gulf yile mlilo ezimbini esebenzayo kunye Cosigüina Konchagua.

Kunika umdla ukuba nobunganga lokulawula fonseca elide kunzima Honduras kunye El Salvador. Ukungazazi sele kufikelelwe kuphela ngo-1992.