I Princess of Burundi: imigaqo imixholo kunye iifoto

Okwesihlandlo sokuqala emangalisa akwariyam intlanzi yothando igama Princess of Burundi (Neolamprologus brichardi) kuchazwa 1952 ichthyologist Polly. Saba kweli lizwe lihle waqalisa ukusebenza ngo-1972, le ntlanzi bobabo usapho cichlidae, Perciformes kwecala. Kuyinto ekhaya ukuya efudumeleyo African Lake eTanganyika.

Inkcazelo fish

Ngokuthandwa phakathi aquarists Burundi Princess ifanelwe nje kuphela ruggedness nokuqina kwayo, kodwa i ukubukeka enomtsalane. Kulo mzimba woku intlanzi zipeyintwe umbala amnandi, ezipinki-beige. Xa isikali ngasinye, kwakunye njengokuba amaphiko melenkie ubona yezitena nombala. Ukusuka iintlanzi iliso iigilizi yayo lipasisa lomncedis endaweni enye kunokuba ebanzi ngombala omnyama. Ngaphezu kwayo kukho enkulu eqaqambileyo yechaphaza elimthubi. Ngexesha zidala, intloko nomsila inkunzi-mali zipeyintwe oluhlaza.

nezinye cichlids abaninzi Burundi Princess yi amaphiko ezahlukeneyo kakhulu ezingaqhelekanga. Iikona zawo zalungisa nge emhlophe, yaye amacebo elide ngempumelelo ngenxa yokuba yintoni na imbonakalo liroobrazny. Ikwimeko entle, ubude umzimba iintlanzi ukufikelela 9-14 cm.

Indlela yokugcina

Amanzi ekhaya Princess of Burundi, e Lake eTanganyika, nzima, kukho indlela awana. Ukuze iintlanzi baziva bekhululekile xa akwariyam kufuneka uzame ukudala iimeko ezinjalo. Eyona afanelekile ubushushu amanzi cichlid ngu + 22 ... + 25 degrees. Ukukhuthaza zidala, eli nani lanyuka ukuya degrees 28. Ukuqina (DH) yamanzi itanki kufuneka 8-20, kunye iasidi (pH) - 7.1-8.6.

Ukungabikho oksijini kwi izikhokeli emanzini Princess of Burundi oshukunyiswa asilunganga kakhulu. Ngoko ke akwariyam kufuneka ngokuyimfuneko mayixhotyiswe empompeni enamandla. Chaza ukuba yintoni okweqanda ayikho umoya ngokwaneleyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba indlela yakhe. Xa oksijini yindlala ezi ntlanzi ziqala ukuba iflowuthi, ngomsila wakhe, njengayo nayiphi na abemi akwariyam, vuka kufutshane kumphezulu amanzi.

Ngaphandle empompeni, kuba le tsihlidki kufuneka ufake lokucoca (ekukhethwa ukuba of engenelela emarmore emhlophe, into lokufaka). Gcina isibini kwezi intlanzi akuvumelekanga ngaphakathi etankini ukuya kwezingama-50. Le nkosazana kwanele. Noko ke, ekubeni le mfundo cichlid, kungcono ukufumana enye imvana, iimazi ezininzi kwaye wazibeka akwariyam ngakumbi - 150-200 iilitha. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kunokwenzeka, umnini uya kuba nakho ukubona iintlanzi kunye neqela labo amaqanda.

Kwi-akwariyam, kungcono ukwenza i ntlango onamatye ukuba Princess of Burundi. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba ukutyala isityalo. Kokuba, umzekelo, vallisneria, kamboba njl Phantsi isityalo kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iimbiza ezikhethekileyo. Inyaniso kukuba ngamanye amaxesha lo uhlaza cichlid ukuzama ukwemba phandle. Tshintsha for kwamanzi yentlanzi akwariyam ukuba oku kanye ngeveki 10-25% yi umthamo.

I Princess of Burundi: ukuhambelana kunye nezinye iintlanzi

Yaziswa le ntlanzi ezintle akwariyam kuquka behlise, umlinganiswa kwakhe enoxolo. Naziphi na ezinye iintlanzi ezinkulu ungalwi kakhulu, yena sizwana kakuhle nje. Amaxesha amaninzi ligcinwa kunye, umzekelo, kunye Donaciinae kunye silverside. Kuvumelekile ukuba isebenze wakhe akwariyam elinye kunye neentlobo cichlidae ezolileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi ntlanzi igcinwe nkqu Guppy Molly ikhetha amanzi nzima alkalescent. Kodwa oku kunokwenzeka kuphela xa akwariyam inkulu kakhulu kwaye iintlanzi Sakhula ndawonye.

Oku kuba tsihlidka silwe ngethuba amaqanda. Ngeli xesha, akwariyam intlanzi ukusuka iyonke mayifakwe kwi-ezinqwenelekayo ekhethekileyo kukukhupha Qhotsa.

ukuziphatha Iimpawu

Imihlambi ezi cichlids isoloko isekelwe nomini. Ngelo xesha kukho elinegunya ingqongqo. Undoqo pack ngeembadada zabavelisi. Inyathelo lesibini kwiqela elinegunya abahlala kubanceda ku khathalela Qhotsa zikhula woodcocks ababhinqileyo. Iqela elilandelayo isencinci eziqhelekileyo. Kwaye amalungu amaninzi namandla ka pack ke iintlanzi esele kufikelelwe iinyanga 3-4 ubudala. Ezi abemi akwariyam musa nokuba abe nendawo yalo. Kwindalo, ukuba idade kwiingcamba aphezulu amanzi kwaye amaxesha amaninzi phantsi lathatyathwa ezidla.

ukuba ondle

Indalo, i Princess of Burundi, okubhalwe apho - inkqubo lilula, utya izilwanyana ezincinane, zooplankton kunye nezinambuzane zasemanzini. Xa bume akwariyam le nto idla kunikwa ifidi live. Kwakhona, le ntlanzi bangondliwa kwaye owomileyo. Kodwa ke, ukuba wenza njalo akakuthandi kakhulu. Ezinye aquarists ukunika Princess of Burundi kunye zinqunqwe iintlanzi zolwandle. River feed cichlid oku, Kakade ke, akunakwenzeka. Le nyama kungahlanganisa iintsholongwane neebhaktiriya ezinokubangela ungumhlali akwariyam sifo yingozi.

Iimpawu yokuza-

Lokufikisa kwiintlanzi Princess of Burundi eza eneminyaka iinyanga 8-10. Xa prespawning papilla zangasese abahlukene elide. Ujungujungu le ntlanzi kaninzi. Kuyinto olukwazi besasaza rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezingama-20. Kulo mzekelo, le ntlanzi babe ngababini, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka kunye neqela amaqanda.

Itanki zidala kwabantu ngenxa Princess Burundi kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe kwezingama-50. Zizala ezi ntlanzi walala phezu kwelitye tyaba, okanye ngaphakathi khusi. Bona umnyamekelayo ngenyameko kakhulu, angavumeli ukuba nabani na kwinzala elizayo kumgama oyi-25 cm. Lokuzala liphezulu kwi Princess of Burundi. Ngambini ngexesha singamiswa ukuya amaqanda 200. Female abaphose iibhetshi ngamaqhosha malunga 30-80.

Njani intlanzi

Ezidla ukukhuhla evela amaqanda ngomhla wesithathu. Kwiintsuku 8-9, baphethukela uqhotse. Ukondla ezi tsihlidok oselula kufuneka siphile uthuli. Amaxesha amaninzi kuyenzeka ukuba abavelisi aqalile ukuthatha unonophelo kuphela malunga nenzala yabo, kodwa kwakhona zangaphandle zohlobo olufanayo. Iintsuku ezimbini zokuqala ezi Qhotsa zigcinwa ngokungqongqo malunga unina wakhe. Emva koko kuqala kudlulwe kwiindawo ekukhanyeni zikhangela ukutya. Emva kweentsuku malunga-7 emva hatching, amehlo zabo aluhlaza, 14 - kukho Umqukumbelo emhlophe phezu amaphiko.

Abazali khathalela Qhotsa iiveki ezimbini. Emva koko intlanzi abaselula ukuqala ubomi elizimeleyo.

anika umdla

Kuba okokuqala kwi-USSR wazisa Qhotsa 14 le cichlids umdla. Ngelishwa, le aquarists yokuqala eSoviet Wabathabatha ukuba uhlobo olutsha Apistogramma. Ngenxa yoko, intlanzi wadala iimeko ezingafanelekanga lokuvalelwa, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba wafa phantse zonke Qhotsa. E yasinda abantu abathathu kuphela.

Ezinye aquarists uthabathe cichlid lokuqala ndithule kakhulu. Isibakala sokuba Princess of Burundi kwi ingxolo encinane okanye iintshukumo ngesiquphe kubamba nangoko efihla. Noko ke, enyanisweni nje eqhelekileyo xa ufunyansiwe enokukufaka engozini. Emva kwemizuzwana embalwa, intlanzi baqala Ukubheka kuphuma ngasemva kwiphepha lizokudada kwisithuba free.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, i Princess of Burundi (photo ngentla ngokucacileyo iyakungqina oku), ngokuchaseneyo zonke ezinye lamprologusov, esikolweni intlanzi. Ngelo xesha linye kwiqela ngalinye Dupin inemigaqo yayo nemimiselo, leyo makangalaphuli naziphi na ngabanye. Onke amalungu okufana ongaqeqeshwayo wagxothwa pack. Kulo mzekelo, intlanzi ebhekileni ndibethwa umoni. Amaxesha amaninzi wakhahlela ukusuka pack njengoko iimazi abazange babe nako ukukhusela abantwana babo.

Malunga Qhotsa akwariyam iintlanzi Princess of Burundi jikelele inkathalo ngenyameko. Kwindalo, ukukhusela Qhotsa, ezi cichlids ezincinane ihlasela iintlanzi nokuba enkulu karhataka, ukuleqa naye amazinyo akhe elibukhali.