Museum of the History of ndingaz, Imo Nizhny Novgorod, abasebenzisi ncomo

Ngokukhawuleza mveliso eSoviet Union kwi banesifo yokuqala, wabanika amandla okuqhubela ekudaleni nkampani, eyaba luphawu ixesha lakhe. Le yayingeyiyo Gaz - ngemoto mveliso ngasechwebeni iVolga. Na indlela kwilizwe lethu akunakwenzeka ukuba ukucinga ngaphandle esihla kunye yokuthutha yakhe ngomatshini. Labour kwasekhaya wagons imyuziyam omkhulu azinikele imbali ndingaz, eyasekwa kumasango iziko loqeqesho mveliso. Yintoni uxelela nemiboniso zayo?

Museum of History ne Labour Glory GAS

Uhlala imigangatho ezimbini kweziko lemfundo mveliso myuziyam ivumela iindwendwe zayo ukuze babone ingqokelela abatyebileyo zakudala abamele yonke kwishishini indlela ixesha elide. Kukho ngaphezu kwama ezingamashumi amathathu anesihlanu amawaka. Kumgangatho ophezulu, kukhuthazwa kuyo ukuba uqala uhambo, wabeka amaxwebhu ukunika ingcinga yokuba izigaba zophuhliso izityalo ukususela ekuqaleni banesifo, yaye ukuya kweli xesha.

Ukuzalwa isityalo elizayo elikhulu

Abatyeleli kulo mboniso baya kufunda indlela ngowe-1929, urhulumente utyikitye isivumelwano kunye baseMerika - iinkokheli kushishino lwemoto le ngaloo minyaka, ekuthi ngawo kumaqabane Intambo athathe uxanduva lokubonelela wonke uncedo kunokwenzeka ukusekwa ngobuninzi kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo neemoto kwilizwe lethu.

Le esakhiweni sele ichongiwe Nizhny Novgorod, ethwele igama A. M. Gorkogo ngaloo minyaka. Imisebenzi eyenziweyo, njengoko wamkelwa, isantya olungongezwanga, wathabatha ixesha irekhodi, kwaye sele ngowe-1932 eli lizwe lafumana ilori yokuqala - polutoratonny Naz-AA lwenziwe imodeli kwase American Ford-AA.

ixesha Pre-imfazwe kubomi lweshishini

Kwangaxesha nye, Gorky Automobile Plant waqalisa ukuveliswa amazibulo, kunye neemoto - imodeli ndingaz-A. Kwaba kakhulu ekhululekile kwabo maxesha 'chaise "kunye an open-etekisini ezintlanu uzinzo. Nangona yokuba ukuba iwele lakhe American, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ukususela kwimihla yakudala zezityalo abayili yaqala ukusebenza ngomhla Ukuphuculwa iisampulu US nokwenza uhlengahlengiso kwi imizobo enikiweyo wadalwa ngokusekelwe kuphuhliso lwabo.

De ekuqaleni imfazwe Gorky isityalo eziphuhliswe amandla akhe aze avelise iisampuli imveliso entsha. Ngowe-1935 waba ngowokuqala kwi USSR inkampani ngomatshini ekhuphe imoto ikhulu sewaka, yaye unyaka phambi kokuba imfazwe ukusuka namasango ayo ngasekhohlo kushishino into entsha ehlabathini jikelele - abakhweli lemoto ndingaz-61-73, zizakubalulwa ukwanda intuthuzelo. Kwiminyaka eyandulela bureau kuyilo lenze iqela iimodeli izixhobo zothutho umkhosi.

Museum yeembali ndingaz ezinqabileyo iindwendwe zaso ebonisa ezinikele xesha umkhosi kwisityalo. Ngexesha le minyaka, imveliso yayo iye belujolise kakhulu kwiimfuno ngaphambili, kwaye, kunye iimoto zomkhosi bebekwisampulu, kwishishini waya zokuthutha vehicles.

Wakhululwa ngo-Oktobha-Disemba 1941, neendlela zokuqala kwamatanki ukukhanya T-60 ne T-70, zincediswa kunye kokulungiswa ezimbalwa, yaye kamva - i T-80. Kwiminyaka emine imfazwe ndingaz usinike umkhosi ngaphezu alishumi elinamabini amatanki, iiyunithi esingazihambeliyo amawaka anesithoba, kwakunye inani enkulu mortars kunye amaqokobhe ukuba iiyunithi odumileyo "Katyusha".

Cars-kumabali kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe

Okulandelayo History Museum of ndingaz ukuba aqalise iindwendwe kwindlela kwiminyaka yokuqala emva kwemfazwe ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo uluhlu imveliso kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Ukuze endaweni imifuziselo eziphelelwe kuza ubuchwepheshe obutsha. Ngowe-1946, inkampani Iyakwazi imveliso edume "Victory M-20," yaye ilori ndingaz-51 umbane iitoni ezimbini enesiqingatha. Ukuqaliswa kwemveliso ixesha elitsha ishishini leemoto yiSoviet yavulwa.

Ngokwenene nal singezantsi singangumzekelo - "iVolga ndingaz-21," yaye zonke izilungiso zawo emva koko, uninzi lwazo namhlanje amaninzi zifumaneka kwi kwiindlela Russian, nangelori ndingaz-63. Akukho mfuneko lokubhengeza yonke into eye yacebisa ukuba ipaki imoto zesityalo lizwe ngasechwebeni iVolga. iimveliso bakhona baziwa kubo bonke, kunye imyuziyam imbali ndingaz ivumela iindwendwe zayo ukubona kwakhona, kunye iimoto lwabantwana eziqhelekileyo, ezo eziluvileyo okanye ukufunda iincwadi.

Ukuba ukujonga ingxelo evela iindwendwe, abanye babo kunokubonwa ukuba kule nxalenye inomdla kakhulu ze-museum ngamaxwebhu ezizizo zifumaneka kumazwe ahlukeneyo logcino. Bona ningamangqina elidlulileyo zesityalo, ndithi bozuko lwakhe yengqesho. Ngaphezu koko, nigweba yi-ncomo, kutsala umdla iindwendwe iisampulu somyuziyam yesinxibo emkhosini, naye waboniswa mboniso.

Of umdla kwakhona isiqwengana bewile kwi mveliso hayi de kube sekupheleni iziqhushumbisi German eqhumayo. Ngokubanzi, iirekhodi ekhohlo kwincwadi iindwendwe 'kwaye kwiwebhusayithi myuziyam, zibonisa ukuba lo mboniso angazishiyi nabani akanankathalo.

Cars - amangqina yokugqibela

Kugqityiwe ukufunda ukungakhuseleki imigangatho engentla lwembali, iindwendwe uhle, apho imyuziyam imbali ndingaz (Nizhny Novgorod) iye yabonakalisa ingqokelela ngokupheleleyo yeemoto zichaseneyo ndawonye koomasifundisane lenkampani lonke ixesha ikho. Nazi iimoto ezimashumi mabini anesithoba, wafumana abasebenzi olondolozo lwembali ebuyiselweyo.

ke bonke ukusebenza ukuze yaye ukulungele ukuya ekunene ngoku yamasango yenkampani. Phakathi kwazo kukho iisampulu, ezo mihla inqabile kakhulu kwaye uyazingca yimyuziyam. Iholo olusezantsi umzekeliso ophilayo oko exelela ukubhentsiswa elikumgangatho ophezulu. Ukutyelela ngokuthanda kwakhe elikhulu zombini abadala kunye nabantwana. Iifoto imiboniso ngamnye ngalo mboniso ziboniswa kwi website yethu.

Museum kwi iVolga balindelwe iindwendwe yayo

Kuba abo banomdla kwimbali ushishino eSoviet kunye Russian elishishina ngezithuthi kwaye ngubani oza kutyelela Nizhny Novgorod, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba luncedo ukuba atyelele Museum of History of GAS. indlela yayo yokusebenza na ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: NgoMvulo ukuya kuLwesine ivuliwe ukusuka 9.00 ukuya 18,00 no ngoLwesihlanu kuvala i iyure ngaphambili. Ngemihla yakudala ukuba ishedyuli yomsebenzi yeentsuku ezintlanu, nto leyo eyabangela inkxamleko enkulu kubatyeleli. Okwangoku, unako ukuba ukuhlola nangoMgqibelo ukususela 9.00 ukuya 16,00.