Yintoni ukuzimela? Le nkqubo kunye nenqanaba lokuzimela

Ihlabathi mihla isethi uthi, uninzi lwazo - sezizwe, ngoko kukho umbuzo malunga abambisane ekuququzeleleni ubomi babantu, ukuba alunakulungela wonke ubani, okanye ubuncinane uninzi. Amazwe amaninzi emandleni isixhobo kunye nabasemagunyeni ukuvumela ukuzimela ethile ez ngaphakathi kubo. Nantso into lokuzimela ingqiqo yayo elula.

Ukuvela kombono nokubaluleka kwayo

Oku ilizwi imvelaphi zamaGrike. Kutheni khona apho uvela? Kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula imbali Greece yamandulo. Nangona ayikho bengatshatanga, kwaye zazenziwe abaninzi isixeko-ithi ngamakhonckco phakathi kwabo. Ukuze isebenze kakuhle, la maziko kwakufuneka Babengabalelani embindini iintsingiselo ezikhoyo kwimigaqo-nkqubo emininzi. uncedo olukhulu akwazi ukunika inkqubo enjalo ukuphilisana, esizokwenza ukuba ukudibanisa iimfuno ubungakanani ezahlukeneyo kunye nempembelelo yalo mzi-ithi. AmaGrike yazise ingqiqo lokuzimela. Igama iqulathe amacandelo amabini: "autos" ( "self", "self") kunye 'nomos "(" uMthetho "). Ngoko ke, nkqu nkqubo zincinane Greece yamandulo beza ilifa kwinqanaba elithile okuzimela ekusombululeni imiba eyahlukeneyo, nto leyo ukuba ukusa kumlinganiselo othile ukuba silondoloze ukulinganisela kwezopolitiko. Nantso into lokuzimela ngengqiqo yamandulo yesiGrike.

Umgaqo lokuzimela ekubunjweni karhulumente

Okwangoku, le ndlela kwakhona isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kakhulu, yaye zonke kuxhomekeke isithethe, inkqubo-sikhokelo yowiso-mthetho kunye nendlela zombutho kwamandla karhulumente. Noko ke, kulo naliphi na ilizwe ekusebenziseni ukuzimela, isixhobo esinjalo, isikakhulu uhlobo iindawo ezizimeleyo bengatshatanga. The degree of ulongamo kwimeko nganye uzimisele ngamnye kwaye zisekelwe phezu siseko welizwe.

Ukwakheka kunye nenqanaba kweeyunithi ezimeleyo ngokufuthi masikhokelwe isakhiwo yesizwe eli lizwe. Esebenzisa le ndlela, uRhulumente uya ukuqinisekisa inqanaba eyimfuneko abantu nobuzwe idinga. Ukongeza, le yindlela ukubona ilungelo iintlanga self-determination ngaphandle imiphumo ebuhlungu umanyano eli lizwe. Ngokwalo mgaqo, inkqubo amandla nolawulo kwi-Russian Federation. Zonke izifundo ze-Russian Federation banamalungelo elizimeleyo.

iintlobo autonomies

Kwinzululwazi yezopolitiko kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi zezinto okuzimela. Ukuzimisela iya kuvulwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kuba self-lolawulo iindawo ezizimeleyo bengatshatanga. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba zahlule ukuzimela sobummandla kunye zesizwe nenkcubeko. Kwilizwe lethu, siye thaca zombini iintlobo. Okokuqala kuthetha ngokudala amaqumrhu self-lolawulo ngaphakathi kwemida ezithile, apho kukho abameli naziphi iintlanga (RT, Saha kunye t. D.). Bonke bephela iimpawu ngqo kurhulumente, yaye ngaloo ndlela babe yabo intsimi, indwe, imifanekiso, umhobe, abasemagunyeni, ulwimi okanye iilwimi mthetho ezisemthethweni.

Inkululeko National-ngokwenkcubeko ingqiqo yezwe. Oku kuthetha ukuba amaqela eentlanga bagcwele kwiingingqi ezininzi kweli lizwe, yaye ukuhlangabezana neemfuno yobuhlanga, ukuba iingenziwa naphi sikarhulumente. Xa intliziyo kolu luvo yeyona manyano lwesizwe kunye nokulondolozwa ulwimi, izithethe kunye intsomi inkcubeko nezinye iimpawu. Nantso into a ukuzimela zenkcubeko-yesizwe Russian Federation.

Interethnic Cooperation Indlela

Kule mihla kwi Russian Federation, kukho malunga ezisithoba federal, yengingqi, kwaye malunga autonomies ezilikhulu ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini kazwelonke nenkcubeko. Kwi-US kunye amanye amazwe aseYurophu, le fomu ichazwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo, kukho oomasipala yesizwe zenzelwe liyiqwalasele yonke imiba efanelekileyo enxulumene uphuhliso uhlanga. Noko ke, kule US akukho ukuzimela indawo, yonke imiba zisonjululwa luluntu zasekuhlaleni, ebonelela ngamandla kumagunya athile. New York yahlulwe yokuhlala ezininzi yesizwe, apho Hall City sele unikwe ilungelo self-government. Ngenxa yoko, ukuzimela unako khona nkqu phakathi komzi efanayo. Noko ke, oko kwenza ukuba othile yokungenelela indlela abavakalelwa ngayo wesizwe phakathi kwabantu.

Iimpawu ze yesizwe kwinkqubo karhulumente ekukhanyeni iziganeko zakutshanje

Kutsha nje ngo yaseRussia eCrimea wangena. Ngoko ke yintoni na ukuzimela iCrimea? Ukohluka le meko kuxhomekeke yokuba ekuqaleni usingasiqithi sasiyinxalenye RSFSR kwi yamaLungelo iyunithi self-lolawulo, yaye ngowe-1954 watshintshelwa kwi Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, nto leyo, yaba yinxalenye USSR. UMgaqo-siseko wokugqibela sakhiwa nemigaqo federalism. Nangona ngokusemthethweni, kodwa kukho isizathu esisemthethweni. Emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union, eCrimea yaba yinxalenye Ukraine enobunye, elakhiwa qho unitary, nangona kunjalo, usingasiqithi iye yaqinisekisa ukuba inkululeko yawo. Phakathi Kiev and Sevastopol utsha kuphikisana kakhulu, nto leyo ifikelele incopho yayo ngo-1996.

Verkhovna Symbol of Ukraine ububhangisile siseko iCrimea, iBhunga Ephakamileyo Ndixuthwe onke amagunya, kodwa kuyanyanzeleka urhulumente Kiev ukuthathela ingqalelo abemi kwelo lizwe. Ngoko ke, uMthetho omtsha Basic ye eCrimea, linciphise kakhulu ukuzimela lwemfundo owaphunyezwa ngo-1998, kodwa ke iwonga lokuzimela iye yasinda. Ngo-2014, nge-zimvo eCrimea iye ehlonyelwe Russian Federation, wafumana ulawulo elizimeleyo ebusweni kwiBhunga ePhakamileyo kunye nomzi wayo uMongameli, ukongeza, iyunithi oluzimeleyo eqhelile Sevastopol, wafumana ubume mzi federal. Nantso into ukuzimela eCrimea.

gama elithi Legal

Le mbono "okuzimela" lisetyenziswa nje kuphela moya kwezopolitiko kunye zolawulo, oko kuqhelekile kunye nomthetho. Uqwalaselo olubukhali oko ukuzimela party. Umntu okanye umbutho sigqibe izivumelwano ngokuzenzekelayo babe ngabalawulwa komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokwalo Ngokubanzi oku kuthetha ukuba amaqela ngesivumelwano mutual ukuze ukhethe umthetho lizwe ngalo baza ukulawula zomthetho nezobudlelwane evela phakathi kwabo. Ngokusisiseko, lo mgaqo lisetyenziswa entsimini komthetho zoshishino ngamazwe. Isivumelwano kufuneka luboniswe ngqo okanye ulandele logic kwekhontrakthi ezisayiniweyo. Ukuba nangasiphi na isizathu le nto, ngoko wasebenzisa inkqubo yomthetho lizwe apho isivumelwano unalo esesifubeni.

UPawulos

Ezahlukahlukeneyo isicelo kwalo mgaqo ebomini lokwenene kakhulu ukunciphisa imimoya kobudlelwane phakathi yobuhlanga kunye interstate, kwaye isicelo entsimini komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe kunegalelo ukuvuselelwa koqoqosho kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ubuhlobo zezopolitiko phakathi komdla ezahlukeneyo yonke ubunzima kwamaqela asekuhlaleni kunye namaziko karhulumente. Nantso into lokuzimela ngokupheleleyo ephikisanayo hlabathi.