IAAF - ntoni na? Imbali yokudalwa kunye nophuhliso lo mbutho

Kweli nqaku uza kufunda malunga International Association of Athletics IAAF. Yintoni na? Njengoko le abbreviation limele? Kuphantsi kwaziphi iimeko, intlangano yasekwa? Konke oku kuya kuthiwa thaca ngezantsi.

Uqeqesho lwecala ilawulwa yi-IAAF

"Shaw zize zonwabise!" - wakhwaza kungena abaphulaphuli Roman enkundleni. Ukuba 'ukumkani imidlalo "- oku webhola, i" ukumkanikazi "- Kakade, imidlalo yeembaleki. Lo mbono omangalisayo khuphiswano, ukuqokelela amabala ezipheleleyo ababukeli kunye nezigidi abalandeli TV ngalo mzuzu lweentlobo 47 (iinkalo zezifundo). Ethandwa kakhulu zezi:

• Zokulinganisa 60 sicule 100 amabala mitha;
• marathon (42 km 195 m);
• Various jump elide, triple nokuphakama;
• Xoxa, nentshuntshe, izando nezixholo, wadubula wabeka;
• uyabonakala (60, 100, 110 meters);
• steeplechase - steeplechase kwezi mitha 3000, waphula umngxuma ngamanzi kunye umqobo nemivalo;
• ehamba migudu;
• heptathlon kwabasetyhini kunye decathlon abantu.

Njengoko nemidlalo nezisemaphandleni onokuthelekiswa kuphela emva kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki ngokubaluleka, inkqubo engundoqo apho yena yingxenye. Iindidi eziphambili ukumkanikazi kwezemidlalo ziyabanjwa kwi-Olimpiki kwenkundla, ukusukela nje kwixesha yokuziphatha kwabo.

IAAF - ntoni na?

Ukulawula i abaqeqeshi kunye neembaleki, ubuntshatsheli, kusekwe imigangatho efanayo yonke imithetho, enze ukufezekisa, ukugcina iirekhodi ze, kufuneka ulawulo central sonke. Kwilizwe ngalinye apho kukho icandelo lwecala, iimanyano yesizwe wabumba, leyo zifakiwe umanyano enye phantsi kwegama "International Association of Athletics» (IAAF).

Emva kokuphela khuphiswano kwi kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki ngowe-1912 e Stockholm (Sweden) wagqiba ukubamba intlanganiso lokuvuma imigaqo zehlabathi jikelele ukhuphiswano kulo mdlalo. Isiphumo yaba Federation Athletic International Amateur. IAAF - ntoni na?

Uqulunqo yonxibelelwano, ukwanda imidlalo infusions imali, ugqatso iirekhodi zaba unganokutshintshela enye magama ngaphandle kokutshintsha basisishunqulelo IAAF. Ngoko ke, ngo-2001 safumana igama isaqhubeka ukuba namhlanje - i-International Association of Athletics iimanyano (IAAF). Yintoni na? Njani na ukuba umbutho kwaye ngubani na kwi umqhubi?

Imbali lophuhliso lombutho

Xa Congress wokuqala Amateur Athletics waya ezingama yamazwe ali-17, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kukho ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini. E Berlin, ngo-1913, Congress yamkele umgaqo-siseko wombutho, esele mvo 34 iimanyano yesizwe. Umongameli wokuqala yakhethwa Sigfrid Edström evela eSweden. Kweli lizwe ukuba wagcinwa kwekomkhulu Federation kwiminyaka engama-30 ezayo. Ngowe-1914 e Lyon (France), apho kwabanjwa inkomfa wesithathu, kwathiwa imithetho yokuqala ukhuphiswano amazwe, nto leyo ke ukuba yonke imibutho yesizwe ukuze baqeqeshe abadlali babo kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele kukhuphiswano zehlabathi kunye Olympics.

Ngowe-1946 ikomkhulu wafudukela engama-40 eNgilani. Kuloo nkongolo elandelayo e Stuttgart (1993), kuye kwafikelelwa esigqibeni sokuba inkomfa ofisi eyongameleyo Federation of kwimimandla ukubanda lemvula kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo kunye nendlela e Southern eYurophu (ukutsala abaxhasi). Kwakuloo nyaka mnye, ikomkhulu wafudukela ulawulo of Monaco, apho iZizwe eziManyeneyo zezi, Interpol, OSCE, iUNESCO, WHO kunye neminye imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe. Okwangoku, intloko IAAF yi yiNkulungwane imbaleki obalaseleyo Sebastian Coe (Great Britain). imajini imxinwa iivoti Sergei Bubka ezimbini abazange bafumane isitulo kamongameli. Nkosi Coe wafumana ingenelo kuba namava kwimicimbi yezopolitiko.

i IAAF

IAAF Council inamalungu 21, unondyebo (izikhundla apho i Russian Valentin Balahnichev), usekela-abongameli, nosekela-umongameli wokuqala okanye yekhethelo kunye nomongameli we nakwiimanyano ezichaphazelekileyo.

Le tshata lombutho evunywe yi iinjongo eziyi-14 amanene. ababekule itsale, utyikitye isivumelwano esisemthethweni ngentsebenziswano inkampani "Adidas", "Toyota", "Seiko", "Canan", TDK, inkampani ioli "Sinopec" kunye VTB Bank (le yokugqibela ulwenze isivumelwano ngenxa kwihlazo kunye neqela Russian).

Imbeko kuMbutho eGood Matshi 8, 2012 Congress e Istanbul uMongameli Lamine Diack (imbaleki, abapolitiki, uyise wabantwana 15) yavulwa kwi-IAAF Hall of Lodumo. Athletics lifumene umjikelo omtsha yophuhliso.

Indlela yokuba lilungu le-IAAF?

Umbandela ukungena kuluhlu kwabadlali kakuhle lonke ixesha phambi iimbasa ezimbini zegolide (Olimpiki okanye imbasa kukhuphiswano zehlabathi). Kufuneka ube neminyaka eli-10 ubuncinane ukususela kumhla umhlala-phantsi wakhe. yabadlali Outstanding ukususela eSoviet Union, iinkwenkwezi kwezemidlalo zehlabathi: Valery Brumel, Sergey Bubka, Vladimir Golubnichy Natalia Lisovskaya, Yanis Lusis, Victor Saneev, Yuriy Sedykh, Tatiana Kazankin, uVladimir Kuts, Sergey Litvinov, Irina Press.

Umbutho ngandlela zonke iphuhlise kwaye ikhuthaza emdlalweni, ezemidlalo abanyanisekileyo, ukufumaneka ezemidlalo kuzo zonke iindidi, kungakhathaliseki ubudala, uhlanga, ubuzwe, inkolelo yonqulo. Kakade ke, kuba nzima kakhulu ngexesha langoku.

Uphuhliso lwecala namhlanje

Imidlalo namhlanje - ayikho imithambo engeyongozi uqeqesho ngokwasemzimbeni ukugcina impilo kunye nemisebenzi yabantu. Oku umnqweno udumo, nemali eyintlawulo yokushicilela, oliqhophololo zimdaka ezinkulu corporation, iibhukumeyikha kunye imithombo. Xa isiqinisekiso oku kuthintelwa kuba kusithiwa kweziyobisi ihlazo lonke iqela of Russia lweembaleki.

Iqela akazange avumele ukuba Olympics-2016 kwaye linqunyanyiswe ukhuphiswano ngamazwe iminyaka emibini. Ngoku Pharmacology ifikelele kumgangatho onjalo ukuba angafaneleki zonke elivisayo, ukusela iziselo amandla kunye ethile iyogurt inegwele, kudityaniswe zonke oomakhulu kunye umkhuhlane wathenga amayeza equlathe iziyobisi ezingavumelekanga Anti-kweziyobisi Arhente. Ilusizi yona into yokuba lo mgomo ngasentla imidlalo engenamkhethe.

IAAF nasiphi na isigqibo namhlanje asithatyathwa ngaphandle kwemvume imibutho ukuba kude mdlalo. Iimbaleki ezininzi odumileyo yoko umsebenzi wakhe yaphela.