Biography Petlyura - ukusuka Simon engcwabeni

Hot usuku entwasahlobo 1926 e-Paris ecaleni kumi Monsieur kakuhle enxibe, wamthi ngokusebenzisa iincwadi iglasi kuboniswa kule Ukuboniswa. Kuye kwafika omnye inkosi, yaye ngokuthambileyo wambiza kuye, ebiza igama. Lover koncwadi ngeenxa zonke, uze ukudubulana acula, bona lwaqhaqhazela kude kube igubu ivolovolo khange wenza utshintsho mpela. Wagidima waya gendarmes, bona ngononophelo wasondela umbulali, yaye ezolile wabanika izixhobo kunye yazinikela.

Ngoko ke ngo-1926, 26 Meyi, laphela Biography Petlyura Simon Vasil'evich enye majoni yayidume ukuzimela Ukrainian, abathinjwa kunye nezinye zandenza ndaqiniseka anti-Semite. Ukuqala kwakhe ukulawula wayeneminyaka emashumi mane-esixhenxe kuphela ubudala, kodwa waba nodumo, waba into nokuzingelwa eSoviet KGB. Bawa kunye watyholwa lokuqala. uphando ngenyameko kuqhutywa baqinisekisa ukuchana amazwi kaSamuweli Shvartsbada (igama shooter), owathi ukuba izenzo zabo impindezelo ngenxa Petliurists usapho wabulala Ukraine, olu sapho lwaluquka abantu abalishumi elinesihlanu, yaye yena akamntu arhente yamaBolshevik, kodwa umYuda elula.

Ejaji phambili Shvartsbada beqonda ngokupheleleyo ukuba ukufa izalamane zakhe ityala Petlyura uSimon Vasil'evich. Biography enikwa yinkundla bazitshitshisela zonke amathandabuzo ukuba ixhoba liqale wokuhlanjululwa ezininzi uhlanga olwenziwa malunga omabini abangamaYuda Russian ngokunjalo labantu.

May 17, 1879 ngo kusapho oluhlwempuzekileyo kunye nabantwana abaninzi Poltava umfana ozelwe, ngubani christened uSimon. Uyise umqhubi cab, indoda abasebatsha abafundileyo kuphela secawa, ababekwenza. Iimbono malunga kufuneka ikamva Ukraine amiliswe ngaphakathi umntu oselula ngaphakathi agqithe zeziko, apho ngo-1900 waba lilungu Revolutionary Ukrainian Party, umbutho wezopolitiko bokucenga ubuzwe. young ukuzenza umntu ezahlukahlukeneyo, yena wayemthanda umculo ufunde Marx. Kuloo minyaka, phakathi abahlobo bakhe amaYuda amaninzi, ukusuka apho kunokwenziwa isigqibo ukuba kukho anti-Semite ngenxa yokucingela zezopolitiko.

Ngexesha uqhankqalazo, kunye nesibindi kwe sobufundisi eyayigxothiwe uSimon (1901), kwaye wabanjwa kwiminyaka emibini kamva. Hayi umlweli elide inkululeko Ukraine wakhe behlupheka kwizisele, emva konyaka, wakhululwa ngebheyile, emva koko waye wajoyina i-nkonzo we-zincwadi kwinkampani ye-inshorensi "Russia", singalibalanga umsebenzi ngokufihlakeleyo party. Ngowe-1914, umbuso akazange ukuya phambili, inkonzo ke luxanduva, waba zamupolnomochennogo Union Zemstvos.

biography kwezopolitiko Active of Petliura yaqala emva Februwari revolution. Kungekudala waba yintloko Jikelele Military Committee Central rada. Imeko yezopolitiko kwenze ukuba sikwazi ukuvakalisa ulongamo Ukraine, apho kwenziwa ngoko nangoko. Emva kokuba revolution Oktobha semkhosini kwiriphabliki ezizimeleyo ngokutsha. gaba Military police iingoma nayiphi ubuzwe ngokuthanda uhlanga: "Ukutshaya Ataman", "ataman", "sezigodlo" ...

umkhosi Ukrainian kufuneka bathethe Ukrainian kwaye Russian - ushiye "Nenko", aba umyalelo wokuqala. Independence, Noko ke, waba fake ngaphezu yokwenene, emva kokugqitywa i Brest uxolo umlungiseleli imfazwe wangena nokungeniswa German Jikelele Abasebenzi, ndawonye nabakhonzi sinezhupannikov amaqela bakhe ' ". Kungekudala amaJamani uza kukhetha ukuba ijongane Hetman Skoropadsky. Biography Petlura kule thuba iquka uhlela linegunya rhoqo. Uthembisa abasebenzi mveliso, umhlaba abalimi, Ukraine Ukraine kwaye akucaci ukuba amaJamani kunye isiFrentshi.

Kuzo zonke ezi bemlinga inika engokoqobo kakhulu ithuba lokuba baphange angohlwaywa. Kakade ke, Ukraine ayengavunyelwa ukuzakhela irikhwizishini impahla, kodwa kule saa kwenza ukuba ngubani na yamaYuda yaye ngubani na "Moskal" ...

Ngo-1919, imeko kakhulu bedidekile eUkraine. Reds balwa emhlophe, Amanyeneyo wayikhupha imikhosi, izibonda, kakhulu, Akazange aphakuzele, Nestor Makhno alawulwa intsimi ezibalulekileyo Petliurists ngqo bonke owavumayo ukwenza ubuhlobo okwethutyana kunye nabo. Red and Denikin ukusuka uncedo olunjalo asamkelwa, kwaye amaJamani kunye French ifuna ophezulu kakhulu ngexabiso ukuba abathethelele yakhe.

Political Biography Petlyura yaphela ngo-1921. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba umntu, ngoko ke iiBolsheviks, ukuba kutolwe kuye. Poland, ogama ubunkokeli uthambekele kakhulu malunga isigqibo abuyiselwe ke, kwafuneka ukuba abalekele Hungary, emva koko Austria, yaye ekugqibeleni eParis. Apha Stepan Grave (aka uSimon Vasilevich Petlyura) aphengulule magazini "Ababhali", iziko le isizwe Ukrainian, amanqaku ezo zizele igama elithi "umYuda" kunye nezakhi zayo.

Oku ke kwenzeka embalwa kwiminyaka. Ngo-1926, bonke yaphela. Umngcwabo kwenzeke i-Paris emangcwabeni de Montparnasse.

Namhlanje, ezizimeleyo Ukraine Petliura khumbula anqabe kakhulu Mazepa okanye Bandera. Asinto Kucacile ukuba kutheni le nto kunjalo, kuba iindlela zontathu ziyafana kakhulu ...