Ibali Scientific and ulwazi - ntoni na? uncwadi Scientific and ezemfundo

ibali Scientific and ulwazi - ntoni na? Popularization kolwazi lwenzululwazi malunga ihlabathi - ilikhonkco kubalulekile kwinkqubo yemfundo. Inika ithuba ukugqithisa ulwazi ezimbaxa malunga nokuqulethwe kwamasebe ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi (yendalo kunye nabantu) ngohlobo efikelelekayo, ulwimi boncwadi. Ukuze le ncwadi ezenzululwazi nezaziwayo kwaye ziquka iibhayografi ekuthethwa ngabo, ezenzululwazi kunye nenkcubeko, kunye namabali behamba, amabali ngendalo ngezimanga zendalo, iziganeko zembali.

uhlobo lusebenze

Okunye ngokukodwa, malunga ezingqondweni yomntwana nje ekuqaleni ukuba bahlole ezahlukeneyo iziganeko izinto, ukuze sazi into esiyiyo, kuba iimfuno zophuhliso ezifunekayo uncwadi ikakhulu yesayensi neyokufundisa. It angamelwa ezikhoyo ezahlukeneyo ngohlobo. azibona ngayo abantwana ilula kakhulu efanelekileyo yeyona ibali. Indawo ngobukhulu, it ikuvumela ukuba ugxininise kuso nasiphi na isihloko enye ngezenzeko yohlobo olunye yi kakhulu kuphawu.

Artistic okanye ulwazi?

Eli bali njenge hlobo kuthetha esibalisayo, isakhiwo sebali, intshumayelo ukungaguquguquki izibakala okanye iziganeko. Ibali kufuneka sikhuthaze ibe ngamayelenqe, ukumangala, umfanekiso ocacileyo.

Yintoni ibali yenzululwazi kunye emfundo, nendlela iyahluka yobuciko? Okokugqibela ayenzelwanga ukuba ukudlulisela naluphi na ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga ihlabathi, nangona mayingabikho langoku. Art kudala ibali kwindawo yokuqala umfanekiso yokuluka zehlabathi, ngokusekelwe zombini ulwazi kunye noncwadi.

Umbhali asebenzise nimazile izinto ezinobunyaniso akuthethi ukuba umntu ukwazisa yaye niwuzalise ulwazi malunga izifundo, ukuze, okokuqala, ukudala umfanekiso esifaka (zoba igama), yaye okwesibini, ukuvakalisa isimo sabo leyinene kubonisiwe: iimvakalelo zabo, iingcamango - kwaye ke yosulele umfundi. Oko kukuthi, ukuvakalisa ubuchule babo.

Yeyiphi udidi zibandakanya miniatures iprozi Prishvin ngendalo? "Igajethi" - ibali yobugcisa okanye yesayensi neyokufundisa? Okanye "Verhoplavki" akhe, "Ukuthetha rook"?

Kwelinye icala, umbhali kakhulu kakhulu, ikuchaza ngokweenkcukacha imbonakalo kunye nemikhwa yeentaka. Kwelinye icala, lowo ubhala incoko yababini okuthiwa eyalwa phakathi titmouse, igajethi, kwaye kwenza kucace kakhulu yintoni eyabangela baza uyayoliswa kuyo, ezi ntaka. Xa umoya ofanayo umnqula namanye amabali. Kakade ke, lo amabali osemqoka, ngokungakumbi xa lilonke zakha ebanzi mosaic, nto leyo evumela ukuba sizivandlakanye rhoqo malunga bulumko yokuluka zendalo. Kodwa intsingiselo cognitive nabo ukwala.

uncwadi Artistic ulwazi

Iqela leengcaphephe uncwadi kunye neencwadi nasekufundiseni kwisikolo ukuba alawule into efana uncwadi zobugcisa emfundo. Kakade ke, amabali Prishvin, njengoko, eneneni, kwaye V. Bianchi, N. Sladkova ngokupheleleyo ezilungisele le ngcamango, kumkhawulela.

Lo mzekelo ubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ingcamango 'ibali ulwazi lwenzululwazi "siyaqondakala ke ncam esicaciswe kunye Imihlaba. Ngokwenene, sifanele sivume ukuba imisebenzi yalo ngokuyintloko imfundo. Into nje kuphela kwento - iinkcukacha ezithile kuyimfuneko ukuze wabagagamela, kodwa esicwangciswe ngayo, indlela umfundi unolwazi.

Yintoni ibali yesayensi neyokufundisa? imisebenzi yayo

umsebenzi Scientific and ezemfundo utyhila isifundo sakhe kusenezithuba zembali kuphuhliso kunye interconnectedness enengqondo. Ngaloo ndlela kunegalelo ukuyilwa ukucinga, kuyanceda ukuqonda unxulumano imbangela phakathi nesenzeko. ibali Clever inokunceda utshintsho ukusuka yokucinga Injongo ukuya yokusebenza izinto ezithile.

Kujongwe ukuba ungene ebomini yengqondo bemihla umntwana (okanye teen) ukuqonda isigama esithile ezisetyenziswa emasimini anikwe ulwazi. Kwaye oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngezigaba: ukusuka ukuvezwa iingqiqo zenzululwazi ngamandla izicatshulwa ezintsonkothileyo usebenzisa isigama esithile.

ibali Scientific and ulwazi ivuselela umfundi ukuba kahle iincwadi ezizodwa reference, inceda ufunde ukusebenzisa indlela iintyilalwazi, izichazi-magama, iincwadi reference kumasebe ahlukeneyo ulwazi. Ukhuthaza ukudalwa ukuqonda kakuhle iincwadi reference inkqubo, ifumaneka ibhengeza nesigama okanye banomdla sifundo.

uncwadi Cognitive nemfundo

ulwazi Ukwanda umthamo, isiseko bokwakha ubuntu ulwazi, kwaye ngexesha elinye umsebenzi yomgangatho wemfundo, ukukhuthaza ukukhula yengqondo - yiloo nto ibali lobunzululwazi ulwazi. Midlalo kwaye ngobuciko yabhalwa umbhalo ibali ngokuyimfuneko kuchaphazela kwinqanaba ngokweemvakalelo. umatshini kuphela ukusebenza kunye, ulwazi "ukucoceka" "wamzalela".

Le nokwenziwa kwezinto kakhulu ngempumelelo ngokuchasene nentsukaphi umdla ngakumbi. ibali Scientific ulwazi kufuneka udale umnqweno ukufunda into entsha, ukwakha umnqweno ulwazi. Ngoko ke, lo umlinganiselo zabucala, imvakalozwi umbhali ngamnye - kunye fiction feature - nangoku ke njengesakhi esibalulekileyo le mveliso.

Akunakuphepheka bias wengcibi

Apha, simele sibuyele ukuthelekisa uncwadi nobugcisa, yesayensi neyokufundisa. sezulu, fanekisela, esichazayo, ukudala imifanekiso ngamazwi, kwaye ngaphezu lonke phambi aura ngokweemvakalelo imvakalozwi ngamnye yelobola umsebenzi wokufundisa imveliso. Ukuba ndimvuse ukwazi ngayo abafundi abaselula, ukunceda ukuqinisekisa zengqondo inani ihlabathi ngaphandle, kunye nokhetho ixabiso.

Ngoko ke, iincwadi zobugcisa ulwazi buyafuneka kuba bezibona kwiminyaka ngexesha esikolweni. Phakathi kwezi ndidi zimbini zezifundo akukho umsantsa ivaleke. amabali zobugcisa emfundo bahambelana kwinyathelo yokuqala inkqubo yezemfundo, oko lwandulelwe ukufunda amabali yesayensi neyokufundisa.

Sci ibali kwengqondo (inkcazelo)

Ngoko yintoni na? ibali Scientific and ulwazi - uhlobo zokuncedisa ekufundiseni, kuqaliswa kwinkqubo yezemfundo ukususela 70 yee njengoko ukufunda yezifundo. Ngelo xesha sele ziphuhlisiwe kunye neendlela yokusebenzisa le ncwadi, egqibelele iindlela zokufunda kunye nokukhumbula, iindlela ukukhuthaza ukufunda. Defined umsebenzi wayo: ngokwasengqondweni, ngokunxibelelana, kubuhle.

Ababhali imisebenzi enjalo, kuba inxenye yabo, sebenzisa iintlobo ubuchule ukuququzelela ukuqonda kunye nokugcinwa kwengcaciso enikiweyo. Le ngxelo sakhiwe ngohlobo imibuzo kunye neempendulo ngohlobo yesincoko kunye nomfundi. Umbhali, owayekhokela lokuqala-umntu esibalisayo, esebenza njenge emcebisayo, umhlobo, umcebisi. ibali Scientific and ulwazi - esi sikhokelo ukuya ekuphunyezweni iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo kunye amalinge, kuquka ingcaciso nemiyalelo.

Zazi wena

Man libe yinto kwingqiqo njengoko into zebhayoloji nezentlalo, ngokunjalo nembali yemvelo, imbali yoluntu - konke oku kwakhona isifundo zokufunda. Sci ibali kwengqondo malunga mntu kusetyenziselwa iseti olungenasiphelo izihloko.

Imfuno ephambili kubantu abaselula - yiva izizukulwana abantu wadala imilinganiselo karhulumente yokuziphatha, apho kwimbumba yamanyama uzinze. Ezo zinto inikeza, umzekelo, amabali malunga namadoda amakhulu elidlulileyo, iinkokheli zesizwe, amanani kwezopolitiko, iinkcuba-buchopho inzululwazi kunye nenkcubeko - bonke abo owadala senkcubeko yoluntu.