Ibrashi Starter: kutshintshwa izandla zabo

Ukuphehlelelwa injini yemoto mihla inikwa ngumntu starter. Kuyinto isixhobo electromechanical esekelwe kwi-injini eqhelekileyo yombane, sisebenzisa ibhetri egcwalisekayo. design yayo ilula kwaye zithembeke kakhulu, kodwa ke ifuna ukulungiswa ngexesha nokulungiswa.

Enye yezinto ezininzi eziqhelekileyo iimpazamo zokuqalisa le ngebrashi banxibe yombane, ukuba ulahlekelwa ukukwazi ukusebenza ngempumelelo, yaye ekugqibeleni oyekayo ezisebenza. Ngethamsanqa abanini imoto, le ukusilela ayikho ebalulekileyo, ngaphandle kokuba, kakade, ngexesha layo ukubona yaye alungise. Kweli nqaku sijonga indlela iibhrashi na indawo zokuqalisa ngezandla zakhe Vaz-2109, 2110.

Umgaqo ekusebenzeni starter Vaz

Okokuqala siya ukuqonda, umgaqo, umsebenzi isixhobo yokuqala. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ukuziqalela - injini ukuba kuyidla ngokukhawuleza ibhetri DC. Vaz-2109 no 2110 zixhotyiswe nge-kwipali ezine izindululi brush with Retractor irileyi. Ngokwangaphandle, ziyashiyana ubungakanani kunye nohlobo attachment. Kuzo zonke enokuthanani isimiso ukusebenza, kokuqala "nines" kunye "bamashumi" ziyafana.

Icebo usuke zeesekethe lumi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: xa iswitshi ucinezelo kwi relay jiko retractor kunye iibhrashi ombane kubonelelwa, apho drive yayo uthethathethane ivili isithsaba. Ngokulandelelanayo, apho kwaye uqale enjinini. isikhondo wayo ngokusebenzisa flywheel uqalisa bajije Bendix - uyilo ezizodwa nezixhobo elinika uthethathethwano positive. Xa RPM crankshaft luya kugqithisela inani nokujikeleziswa ze motor armature starter, le yakamva luqhawulwe ngokusebenzisa ngasemthonjeni ukubuya.

Iibhrashi kwaye umnini brush

Ngokwemo Vaz ukuziqalela ibhrashi i grafayithi okanye ubhedu-mifanekiso ubungakanani parallelepiped 14,5h13h6,2 mm. Apho kwaziswa kwaye licinezelwe zibe ucingo lobhedu berhaxwa kunye ngesibopheleli aluminiyam kwi ekupheleni.

Nicinga ukuba ukuziqalela Vaz-2109 no 2110-ipali ezine, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi wabo ufuna iibhrashi ezine. Ababini kubo udityanisiwe ubunzima isixhobo mabini - ku cingo HIV ibhetri.

ibhrashi ukuziqalela nganye ilungiswe iseli ahlukeneyo unit ezikhethekileyo - umnini brush le. Oku lenziwe material Heating kwaye yenzelwe nje kuphela nitrogen okhuselekileyo kuphela, kodwa kwakhona ngokucinezela phezu ukusebenza lo armature, ngokubonelela ebizwa ngokuba yi-contact sliding.

The main fault

Ibhrashi ukuziqalela kudla asilele ngenxa banxibe. Yena lususiwe nje kwaye ayisekho ku ukuqhagamshelana kunye namacwecwe mbuthi. Ekuqaleni, anxibe akakwazi kuchaphazela ukusebenza isixhobo eqala, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha uya singabhengeza ngokuqinisekileyo ngokwayo. Kuyenzeka ukuze brush starter Vaz-2109, 2110 ukuwa ngenxa umonakalo, umz, ngenxa ungumqokeleli fault mveliso onesiphene, sithwele iziphene, inkxaso shaft umkhono kunye nabanye. Njengoko yokonakala eqhelekileyo, ngoko eli ukusilela alinakuze, kodwa lula kuphele ngezandla zakhe.

iimpawu kukuwohloka iinyembezi

iibhrashi kunxitywe Starter Vaz-2110 kunye Vaz-2109 bayiveze yi ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• xa uzama ukuqalisa injini kuphela uve unqakrazo iswitshi kubangela;
• isandi angaqhelekanga i Umqali (ezize, ngomsindo);
• amalahle ityala unit, imbonakalo ivumba uphawu elinyukayo.

Ukufumana i fault enjalo, ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba ukuzama ukuqalisa starter imoto. Ngoko mandundu kakhulu le meko.

ekuxilongweni

Njani, ke, ukuba abone ukuba yintoni eyabangela ingxaki ebefuna zigugile iibhrashi starter 2109, 2110 imifuziselo Vaz? Ukuze uqale ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo yesekethe yombane baye phambili. Khangela ukuba ngcingo ziqhotyoshelwe ngokukhuselekileyo emhlabeni. Ukuba ke onke kulungile, bathathe ucingo xa igqunyiwe uze uqhagamshele terminal elihle starter ezakhayo ukuphela kwe ibhetri. Musa ukulibala ukuba ibe cala kunye ucinezelo. Ukuba ingxaki kwi iintambo, 'umnyele ziya kusebenza kwaye uya kukhokelela injini.

Ukuba oku akwenzeki, ukuziqalela moshilongo Kuya kufuneka ukuba lidilizwe.

Ukususa ukuziqalela

Sichitha adubule ukuqala nge ucingo emhlabeni ukusuka ibhetri. Kuba lula wongezelela, imoto kubhetele ukuba ukwambatha umngxuma ukubukela uze ususe ukhuseleko motor. Susa isixhobo ukusuka ezantsi lula.

Okulandelayo, sifumana ukuziqalela nokuzikhupha kuyo intambo emandleni relay zokutsalwa kwimithwalo. Emva koko, ukhulule imbumbulu phezu phambili entle (switsha "13"). Ngenxa isitshixo i "15" Cima ezimbini (kuba "nines" ezintathu) iibholiti nokukhusela zokuqalisa yezindlu clutch. kubangela ibattery. Njengoko ubona, inkqubo ilula kwaye ifuna izakhono ezizodwa.

ukuhlolwa ezongezelelweyo

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka uye disassembly le starter, inokumana itshekishwa kwakhona. Ukuze esi sixhobo ukuba sidityaniswe ubunzima terminal ehambelana kunye terminal ibhetri ezintle. Ukuba engaphenduli imiqondiso zobomi, zama ukuba usiphendule. Ngokuqhelekileyo xa omnye ibrashi na zokuqalisa eligugileyo okanye ngaphezulu kwabo, ukuthi xumbu kwayo, balahlekelwe ukuqhagamshelana commutator, yaye xa uvula yonke iwela ndawo, kwaye injini yombane basebenze ngokungathi kwenzeke nto.

imbangela XPath

Ngelo lokuqala screwdriver kufuneka ukhulule ngezikhonkwane ezimbini nokukhusela indibano shaft ukuya ngasemva starter. Ukususa isiciko, ikhonkco uphawu kunye gasket. Emva koko, khupha izikrufu ezimbini ngokuqinisa nezitshixo ukuncothula ibandla umnikazi brush. Brush uphantsi kweempembelelo nelamaxandeka iwe kwizihlalo zabo, kodwa uya kubanjwa kwala macingo contact.

Okulandelayo, ihlole umnini brush ngokwayo. Ukuba kubonisa iimpawu umonakalo, kufuneka itshintshwe. Mhlawumbi oku kulapho kukho unobangela nandzu. Phawula header isixhobo. Lakhe copper kufuneka khona. Ukuba iimpawu ukuguga (iitshiphusi, iintanda, nentwana le kwimiphumo elifutshane-yesekethe), kuya kufuneka ukutshintsha yenkomo kanye.

Esikhundleni Vaz zobuciko starter

inkqubo replacement iibrashi ayifuni ukuthatha imizuzu ngaphezulu kwama-20. Konke kukwenza ukhulule ngcingo zoqhagamshelwano nganye iielementi umnini brush, kwaye uqhagamshele ngendlela efanayo entsha.

Ngaphezu koko, ukuziqalela ngamnye ngebrashi 2110 okanye 2109 ibekwa esitulweni yayo phezu entwasahlobo loxinzelelo. Xa oko kwenziwe, indibano brush kufuneka sibekwe phezu umqokeleli. Ukuze wenze oku, khawulitshitshise ngebrashi i ingontsi ngaphakathi iseli, kwaye iankile scrolled kwicala elinye. Emva koko, indibano zokuqalisa kwi algorithm umva. Phambi nokufakelwa ibangela khangela njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla. Ukuba ukuziqalela izuze, oko kuthetha wenza yonke into kakuhle.

Yeyiphi ukukhetha ibrashi

A amagama ambalwa malunga iibhrashi ngokwabo. Ukuba ugqiba endaweni kubo, kufuneka ukuba omnye okanye emibini, kodwa bonke abane utshintsho. Kungenjalo, emva kwexesha uya kuphinda ubuyele kule nkqubo, kwaye banxibe ezimagqagala lutho.

Kuba lula usebenziso xa kukhethwa iinombolo kwikhathalogu:

• 3708000 - isethi iibhrashi;
• 2101-3708340 - uqabe ibandla.

Ethetha umthengisi, nina aninako ukuya engalunganga.

A tips ezimbalwa

ibrashi Starter ukusebenza ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka, landela la macebiso:

1. Xa kutshintshwa imfuneko yokuthenga kulo yetreyi yokuqala kwimarike auto kulo. Kulungile ukuba babuyele ivenkile okukhethekile kwaye kuthenga eqinisekisiweyo. Kananjalo kufuneka sibe kwenziwa ibrashi evela kwenye okanye imodeli emotweni, obtachivaya nabo isayizi oyifunayo.
2. Xa uqala i isixhobo injini yokuqala musa ukwenza ngaphezu 5-7 emsebenzini. Ngoko ke nje ngeke angayitshisi ibhrashi kunye umqokeleli, kodwa imoto jiko kunye nokufakelwa, ngokumnika ukutya. Ukongezelela, musa ukuzama ukuqalisa injini kunye ibhetri alahlwayo omelela.
3. Musa ukuvumela motor zokuqalisa kunye injini aphilileyo imoto, yaye ukuba kwiimeko ezinjalo okungacwangciswanga, ngoko nangoko qhagamshelana isikhululo nkonzo.
4. Gcina umzimba isixhobo. Ukungcola kunye needipozithi ezinamafutha kunokubangela isekethe elifutshane.
5. Khangela ukuba umsebenzi starter. Ukuba uyazi ukuba ibhetri kwaye starter ayiboneleli ilungelo usebenzise inani revolutions le crankshaft, mhlawumbi kukho isiphoso emhlabeni, ke odla ibandla brush okanye ukusilela enye engathi. Kulo mzekelo kakhulu, kungcono ukubhekisela kwisikhululo yesondlo.
6. ukuguga ngokukhawuleza iibhrashi kwaye kungadala ekungaphumelelini lokuzala umkhono okanye ethwele shaft. Kulo mzekelo, iankile aphixanise yaye "odla phezulu" kwabo ngesandla mnye. Fumana iphutha efanayo kunzima ngokwaneleyo ngaphandle disassembling i Umqali, ukuze sinikele ingqalelo kwisandi ekhutshwa yi kwisixhobo ngexesha lomsebenzi.