Church of umqondo (Krasnoyarsk): inkcazelo, imbali, iifoto, idilesi

Liphuma ingxenye endala Krasnoyarsk, kufuphi nonxweme ibandla mkhulu Siberian umlambo Yenisei yakhiwe kwaye bamiselwe imbeko iNtombi oyiNgcwele, ukuba isakhiwo elidala kunawo esixekweni. Wabuyela emva kwamashumi ihlekisa loluntu Orthodox, kule mihla sele uthathe indawo yawo efanelekileyo phakathi phambili kumaziko yokomoya eSiberia.

Le ntlekele eyehlela isixeko

Ifunyanwa kumbindi eSiberia, Krasnoyarsk kwixesha lakudala yakhiwa phantse ngokupheleleyo iinkuni - inzuzo umbandela zilurhangqile hlathi olunikwe kwemfuneko. Kodwa ngokwezimali kwaye kulula inkqubo yento engxakini kakhulu - kuba ikhanyisa kwi nankathalo yokuqala ngomlilo. Kuyinto iipropati yaso yendalo kangangeenkulungwane baba unobangela yemililo yayigungxula imizi yonke eRashiya.

Bekungekho ngaphandle, kunye Krasnoyarsk. Umlilo esibi okwenzeka apho ekupheleni kukaMeyi 1773, wabatshabalalisa inkoliso izakhiwo esi sixeko, kuquka izakhiwo zolawulo (kwakhona imithi), iicawa kunye nezindlu zabemi. Xa imfumba oomantyi ikhaya eluthuthwini zaye intetho, iwayini kunye nomgubo neemagazini. Wafa ngomlilo kwaye zakhiwa embindini beCawa encinane ngenkulungwane XVII le nangezibongozo.

Krasnoyarsk, sasinda ezo ntlungu obunjani yakhe yelishwa, waqala ukwakha kwakhona, kunye, ukwenzela ukuthintela uphindaphindo malunga nokuthe kwenzeka, ikomkhulu wafumana umyalelo ngokungqongqo: ukuqhubeka ukwakha izakhiwo ofisi ngokupheleleyo ngamatye. Ke amabandla kaThixo, ngoko ke balelwa ukwakha iinkuni - oku setyhula ekhethekileyo wazisa Krasnoyarsk Holy iBhunga lecawa.

Ingxelo woomantyi isixeko

Khankanya nokwala, njengokuba sisazi, kulula, kodwa ukuba wonke umzi akukho kulo mfana, yaye yezitena ukususela kwinkulungwane akazange? Kwi lo myalelo eyinkunzi ngokukhawuleza, kodwa esikhethekileyo kakhulu yenza kuphela irhuluneli isixeko Semyon Polymsky. Ngeendleko zikarhulumente, waqesha iinkosi Yeniseysk ukusuka ezibhaliweyo kuzo zonke izinto ezifanayo eziyimfuneko wazakhela indlu ilitye, nangona omnye esinemigangatho kodwa eliphangaleleyo kunye ebanzi. Gqibezela lo msebenzi, irhuluneli iye ingxelo ngokuphunyezwa kwekomkhulu yonke imigqaliselo ngaphezu amagosa Petersburg nguye obungathethekiyo.

kuqala nendawo

Kodwa ngokusuka belingekanyuswa yi bakhaya zabo. izitena Ithunyelwe eninzi, ewe beza abaxholi bamatye iphendukile amaxabiso abo. Apha kwaye kwakhona kwisixeko endala - inkqonkqoze zonke nezamazembe, nevumba fresh pine intlaka wamgxotha kancinci umphunga ukutsha kutshanje. Ivuselelwa Church of the nangezibongozo.

Krasnoyarsk, njengoko yaziwa, siyahlukana kwikomkhulu ngu amawaka eekhilomitha, kwaye ke ngoko nobuganga ukuba ndibhenele amarhamente Tobolsk inkosi ubhishophu Varlaam ukuba ukwehla ukuze abancede aze avunyelwe ukuba ukuphinda-ukusika ibandla ngamaplanga. Yathembisa ukwakha kunye okulindelekileyo kamva, ukuba kube yintando kaThixo (nemali), walala ecaleni kwakhe ecaweni ngamatye.

Tobolsk Bishop weza endaweni yabo ngoSeptemba 1774 wamnika imvume yakhe. Church New oqingqiweyo ka kuMoses ungowokubongwa Virgin uMariya yasekwa kunyaka omnye, kodwa isiphelo sayo kwakukho buhlungu. Zakuba zigqityiwe ukuzaliswa, kwathiwa igama kabini, izihlandlo ezithathu, zidluliselwe ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwindawo, de ekugqibeleni, ngowe-1792, loo nto ayizange azitshise, ukwabelana isiphelo komanduleli yayo.

Stone ibandla - ihlabathi lonke

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke esi siganeko lilishwa, uhlonipha Krasnoyarsk waya ulwakhiwo lwezakhiwo kanye ilitye, ayibhala ngexesha Archbishop Varlaam. New eli xesha ilitye Church of umqondo (Krasnoyarsk), wakha njengoko kwafakwa ukususela kwixesha lakudala - lonke ihlabathi.

izinto esekhona ezigciniwe ibonisa ukuba babaxhasi wokuzithandela kubahlali linobude beemitha ezintathu, anamanci mabini anababini ibekwe apha esixekweni kunye eyingqongileyo. Beka i "umakhi ibandla," oko kukuthi intloko zonke imisebenzi ephathiswe igosa umhlala, uLord uMikhail Stepanovich Yushkov, wehla evela intsapho wamandulo Cossack.

Again Yenisei inkosi

Emva kokuthabatha imisebenzi yakhe, uMikhail S. nazo neengxaki Krasnoyarsk emveli - ukunqongophala in-abaqingqi kunye neengcali eziyimfuneko eziphathekayo yomsebenzi wabo. Kwakhona, njengoko kutsha nje kwixa elidlulileyo, siye sacelwa ukuba umninindlu Yenisei, kwaye kwakhona elingatsalanga e Krasnoyarsk neenqwelo ngezitena. Ekufikeni, iingcibi bazisa nabo kunye nesicwangciso zokwakha ukulungele, nto leyo eya kuba modeli awayakhayo Yeniseysk ngo-1726 Emnye Church.

Ukwakhiwa ibandla ilitye yaqala nesibakala sokuba kuloo ndawo apho ngaphambili wagcinwa-Ofisi oomantyi (namhlanje kwikona Ithemba Mira kunye Surikov isitalato) ngoFebruwari 1785 umyalelo zomkhosi kuye because ilizwe kuyimfuneko, apho waqalisa imba emhadini lesiseko.

idemokhrasi abantu True bakaThixo

Ngaphezu koko, ukusuka kwimithombo efanayo mpepha oko kuvela kwakuhlaziya umfanekiso umdla amagunya yababephethwe ngelo xesha ihlabathi wakule ndawo, oko kukuthi, abantu abaqhelekileyo, indlela apho icawa kwakhiwa. Kubonakala ukuba yivoti yesininzi lokuvuma iiprojekthi izakhiwo elizayo, bonke abenzi umsebenzi ukuba uxanduva kuwo wonke idenariyo nokubonelela iindleko. Ngokusebenzisa amarhamente ayo babekholose bakwazi esweni inkqubela ngokubanzi kwaye wenze utshintsho kuwo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba elula kakhulu.

Kunika umdla ukuba ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa abasemagunyeni Diocesan ndinqwenela ukuba icawe bambongozayo (Krasnoyarsk), echasene kwisicwangciso sokuqala, labizwa ngokuba Epiphany. Olu daba kuthathwa ukuba ivoti ethandwayo (zimvo), yaye, emva kokuba yivoti yesininzi kukuliphi ihlabathi zanyanzelisa igama elifanayo, Tobolsk nabaveleli akwazi ukwenza nantoni na. Le ngcaciso ilula - ulwakhiwo luya imali yabantu, kunye nabantu kuphela banelungelo isigqibo njani kwaye yintoni baza bachitha.

isakhiwo lonke

Kodwa indima abemi nto ayipheleli ngokwenza iminikelo kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwiintlanganiso kukuliphi. Babulalana kwabodwa, wayengase. Abo abaye zabo iinqwelo zamahashe, wazisa izitena nesanti wawurhuqela amabhakethi amanzi. Abo akazange abe amahashe, enze umsebenzi eliluncedo kunokwenzeka okanye amasango elimgcinayo. Ngaloo minyaka, ukuba yayingekho ibinzana elithi "ukwakhiwa kwesizwe ngokubanzi", kodwa wakha Pokrovsky ibandla ngokwenene bonke abantu.

Esi sakhiwo sagqitywa ngowe-1795, lo nyaka yokumisela amisiweyo ibandla. Waya, wema isiqingatha senkulungwane phambi umsebenzi ezongezelelweyo lwenziwa, nto leyo yakhokelela Church of kuMoses e Krasnoyarsk (inkcazo yesakhiwo kwaloo minyaka igcinwe kwindawo yogcino) yamkela ngohlobo olulo ngoku.

Kwenza imisebenzi jikelele

Namhlanje, njengoko kuloo minyaka, sisiseko Church of ubume na axis longitudinal zasempumalanga - entshonalanga, isiqalo nto leyo semi-setyhula isibingelelo, aqokele - ngqo isakhiwo quadrangular, a refectory kunye intsimbi inqaba. Le layout i izakhiwo zetempile yemveli e Central Russia kunye Urals, zakhiwe kwi XVII-XVIII iinkulungwane, yaye yaziwa ngokuba "iphenyane". Uyilo lokuqala kuMoses eBandleni nje eshushu, Izindlwana icala shushu.

Trohokonnoe, okanye, njengoko besithi, "trohsvetnoe" isakhiwo icawa buphuma yi kwinqaba multi-tiered libe ethwele igubu ezongezelelweyo, bagqiba lwesakhiwo-emine bahlangene onamaqhakuva. Xa iimbombo nenqaba ibandla igubu ezifanayo, kodwa ezincinane kancinane, nto leyo eqhelekileyo ukuba eMoscow isimbo uphahla ezintlanu. Kwicala lasentshonalanga i libe-tiered ezimbini intsimbi inqaba, noluya kugqibela cupola encinane. Umhombiso ukuqina ngayo itempile umhombiso olungaphambili, njalo ebalulekile kwaye abazizityebi.

Intlungu leSoviet

Namhlanje iBandla kuMoses e Krasnoyarsk, imbali apho uya emva kweminyaka engamakhulu amabini, kwakhona kuvulwa emva kokuba ikhefu elide. Kule eko, nangona ukuntsonkotha imeko kweli lizwe, ibandla wahlala de banesifo yokuqala, xa ekugqibeleni yavalwa mazigqithiselwe yokulahla omnye iiyunithi. Kodwa ngo-Oktobha 1945, bakhonza kuyo yaqala futhi saqhubeka de USSR nephulo likazwelonke lokulwa nolwaphulo-zonqulo gqira yokuqala.

Emva ngokutsha

Njengoko waziwa, ekupheleni koo, ngenxa ngokutsha okwadala eli lizwe, waya inkqubo esebenzayo ukubuya izakhiwo zeecawa zabo noluntu wendawo yangaphambili. Enye inombolo Kwakhona iBandla of the nangezibongozo. Krasnoyarsk iitempile kwakufuneka ukuba ukhutshwe ukulungiswa kunye nokubuyiselwa. Njengakwiminyaka engaphambili, imali ukuba ngokwenziwa kwezi Imisebenzi ukuya lonke ihlabathi. Emva kokugqitywa zabo, kwaye yokumisela amisiweyo ibandla wafumana iwonga Cathedral esi sixeko.

Bambongozayo Church e Krasnoyarsk: idilesi kunye nenombolo yefowuni

Ngcembe ngenkani baphazamise ubomi yonqulo weza channel yayo yangaphambili kuwo. Namhlanje iBandla umqondo (Krasnoyarsk), idilesi yayo ngu: str. Surikov, d. 26, simanyene ngeenxa ngokwayo inani likhulu yosisi ebandleni. It inkonzo rhoqo sizenzile Episcopal, okubangela kunye abahlali bezinye iindawo nje kuphela, kodwa namadlelo ezininzi. Kwangaphambili kubo ungazifumana ngokuthi +7 (391) 212 33 95. Kuba abo banqwenela ukusebenzisa iinkonzo zeposi, chaza kunye nekhodi yeposi: 660049.

kukunqulwa ngabantu bonke Sakuvuyela ngempazamo yafunyanwa ngo-2008 ngethuba nokubuyiselwa esekelwe igumbi enhle, ukuthandana, ngokutsho iingcali, ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII kwaye iqulethe umfanekiso wenye imini yomthendeleko patronal. Yathi yabuyiswa ke ngoku uvukile kwiqela kwezinye iindawo, nto leyo odumileyo Church of umqondo (Krasnoyarsk).

Izimvo abakhenkethi abaninzi abatyelela ngokucacileyyo ngobuciko ukuba akukho ngasekhohlo akanankathalo wavuka zisabonakala le tempile. Abaninzi bathi ukuba phantsi kwafika neengqameko zalo kubo ingqondo umanyene noThixo, leyo yeyona njongo iphambili yonqulo. Kubalulekile kuphela ukuthumela iingcinga zakho kwicala elifanelekileyo. Oku kuya kunceda bonke abo beza Krasnoyarsk Church of the nangezibongozo. Idilesi, inombolo yomnxeba kunye zip ikhowudi edweliswe kweli nqaku.