Walibona umlobi - lesiphumo ze ezingokomthetho Pope

Yintoni na isangqa umlobi? Le yophawu, ngubani na lo Pope, kunye nomfanekiso ka-BAS-ukukhululeka St. UPetros, ehleli esikhepheni aphosa womnatha esifubeni kwamanzi. Kunye tiara ring Umlobi - lesiphumo iingubo Pope. Kusathiwa oku kulingana, ebengumsesane upopu okanye unxibelelwano lesangqa. Peter.

Imbali ingenzeka

Ileta eyabhalwa uPopu Clement IV ukuba umtshana wakhe Pietro Grossi phakathi kwenkulungwane XIII, iqulathe ukukhankanywa yokuqala yale bebephethe. ring umlobi lisetyenziselwa ukuvala pontiffs imbalelwano zabucala. Kuye nxiba ngumthwebeba. Kamva, ukususela ngenkulungwane XV, ukuba ibiya amaxwebhu asemthethweni (emthembisa ngebhajethi), kwaza oko kwabalelwa phezu ngophawu amafutha. Walibona umlobi - lomsesane wokutywina, esetyenziswa yi upopu phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX. Ukususela ku 1842 yaye indawo uphawu nolundwendwe isitampu leyo isitampu nge-inki ebomvu. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, isangqa abalobi Libonakalisa amandla Ekulawuleni Pope, leyo ingqalelo yamaKatolika "umlawuli wehlabathi." Yokuziphatha kunye nentlonipho wafuna equbuda, bephuzana ring kapopu kunye nezihlangu.

imifuziselo

UYesu, efumene ke ukufana phakathi lokuloba nemiphefumlo aza ngoko ukuguqula ukuba ukholo lokwenyaniso. iincwadi zeVangeli ndithi malunga kusondliwa ngokungummangaliso 5,000 yabantu 5 izonka kunye 2 nentlanzi. Ngenxa yoko impendulo kutheni Pope of khonkcweni baseRoma ekuthiwa ijikazi mlobi. Ingakumbi ukuba ubhaptizo ngokwayo, nto leyo ethatha indawo emanzini, yaguqulelwa isuka kwisiLatini lithetha "itanki intlanzi", wabiza ngokwabo nentlanzi elalisandul 'ukubhaptizwa. Kwaye Apostol Pet, ezichazwe kwi umsesane, yaba weentlanzi elula.

Ukudala ring

Kuba entsha nganye Pope uphose enemisesane yegolide. papa ngalinye isijungqe elikhethekileyo izacholo. Ngaphezu isiqabu kumphezulu nzulu malunga intloko lo mpostile mbhalo Latin kunye igama Pope, ngubani na lo phawu. Ngexesha ekubekweni Cardinal kubeka umsesane lo msesane ngomnwe ngesandla sokunene Pope entsha.

Benedict XVI

Benedict XVI wasiphula siko. Wonyulwa ngo-2005, kwaye uyilo olukhethiweyo umsesane wakhe waphefumlelwa umzobo yi uMichelangelo. Kuba indalo yayo kwathabatha malunga imizobo kunye nemizobo umbala amabini, anamanci. Babevakalisa a unxibelelwano. UPetros ngumlobi bephosa iminatha waya kuLwandle lwaseGalili, nombhalo liqinisekise ngubani ophethe ngomsesane. Kwadlula amagcisa ezisibhozo owayesebenza iiyure ezilishumi ngosuku iiveki ezimbini ukwenza oko. Yinto enkulu ka-35 grams ngegolide ecocekileyo. Kodwa kukho izinto ixabiso singabanga kulinganiswe imali. Walibona umlobi we uPopu - uphawu amandla eyomeleleyo, lalo uyinxibileyo wayo, yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, isixelela kwiziseko ukholo lwamaKristu. Roman umnyibilikisi Claudio Franchi, owakukhupha lo msebenzi, njengoko eluchochoyini yalo imisebenzi yayo. Benedict XVI wayenxiba lo msesane yonke imihla, kodwa emva kokuba shela ngo-2013 wathabatha umsesane wakhe waza wayibeka phezu ngumlobi oqhelekileyo, ubhishophu. Libonakalisa isithembiso sakhe neCawa.

Dlulisa ring onjani

Ngowe-1966, i-Arhiepiskop Kenterberiysky Maykl Remsi, intloko ke Church of England, wafumana eVatican isipho esivela uPopu Paul VI - Khalisa ubuveleli bakhe. UTata walinxiba yakhe xa uBhishophu of Milan. Xa isibhengezo kwabo, bathi ukuba intlanganiso yabo "uphawula kwisigaba esitsha ekuphuhlisweni kobudlelwane emaqandeni; busekelwe phezu uthando lobuzalwana yaye izele imigudu enyanisekileyo ukujongana ungquzulwano-elide emi kunye nokubuyiselwa umanyano. " Kwizibiyeli sikhumbula ukuba kukho kuqhekeka kwinkulungwane XVI phantsi uHenry VIII, ngubani yazibeka intloko yaseTshetshi kanti wokholo. Esi sipho yaba yinto olupheleleyo Michael Ramsey, ngubani nangoko wayibeka phezu ngomnwe wakhe, ekususeni ezabo. Ekubeni le ring budluliselwe omnye komnye kwaye uBhishophu kunxitywa xa tyelelo Pope yakhe. Eli linyathelo elibalulekileyo Paul VI, ukubonisa ulwalamano olusondeleyo yamaKatolika iCawa kunye Church of England.

Ukutshatyalaliswa khonkcweni

Ngenxa yesithethe, yamaKatolika iCawa emva Pope wayeza kushiya ihlabathi lethu emhlabeni, aye kungena ebukumkanini bukaThixo waphuka ihamile wakhe wokutywina isilivere kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba sakha amaxwebhu egameni lo ungasekhoyo. Oku kwenza iincam ophetheyo impahla ngongeniselo Bona oyiNgcwele. Kodwa ngoku akukho kuyimfuneko, amakhonkco abaninzi zigcinwe eVatican Museum. Walibona umlobi - nomqondiso wegunya kapopu kunye noxanduva. Okwangoku, i-ring ungaphulwa na, kodwa wenziwa ukusikwa ezimbini nzulu elimile basike emnqamlezweni, oko luphawu ekupheleni ebukumkanini Pope, apho abenayo.

Njengoko ring kunxitywe

Ukuthwala enemisesane yegolide nangaliphi na ixesha, kodwa isithethe ucebisa ukuba bazinxibe kwi misitho.

Kumaxesha angaphambili, seals ukwenza ngakumbi, kuba zigugile phezu iiglavu. Eli siko yaphela ngexesha Paul VI. Pope Bishops ngokufuthi enxibe umsesane, ihonjiswe ngamatye okanye cameos, yabakho edayimani.

Kodwa isicelo Francis oko zikhale zegolide nezesilivere.

Ekwakusetyenzwa amaxwebhu asemthethweni

Kuba uphawu amaxwebhu karhulumente isetyenziswe yenkomo. Eli gama iintsingiselo ezininzi. KumaXesha Aphakathi ukuba ngokuba Bull kunye itywina otyhidiweyo kunye capsule apho iphela, yaye uxwebhu kunye imithetho ebalulekileyo soopopu.

uphawu phambili

KumaXesha Aphakathi abakhokelayo yaba eqhelekileyo izinto izikhulu lamatywina, yehlabathi yokomoya. Lead kwatywinwa ileta loopopu. Ekuqaleni wasebenzisa yeengcongolo, kamva - codex. Bull waba imilo ngeenxa zonke. ububanzi balo malunga emine cm, ubukhulu - bona sisiqingatha iqhotyoshelwe ubulembu uxwebhu okanye intambo hemp .. Liyayishicilela zabekwa omabini. Kwelinye icala lithile igama ithunyelwa kolu xwebhu, yaye kwelinye - yintloko Abapostile St. UPetros nonxibelelwano. Paul. Emva kokufa kukatata, nitywine igama lakhe wabatshabalalisa, neyabapostile wegqitha waya angene ezihlangwini zakhe. Phambi ekumisweni wakhe Pope yapapasha maxwebhu, ezo kuphela itywina engaphelelanga zibanjwa kunye - yabapostile.

Ngenxa yoko, amaxwebhu zabucala kwenziwe ukusebenzisa lo msesane, nangenxa kurhulumente - Bull.