'Ummangaliso wezoqoqosho waseJapan'

Emva kwemfazwe ngo-1945, iJapan yayingxakini. Nangona kunjalo, ukususela ngowe-1950 ilizwe laqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ziziphi izizathu ze "ummangaliso wezoqoqosho waseJapan"?

Ngokukodwa, urhulumente karhulumente uye wagxila kwimfundo kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. AmaJapane sele aqale ukuthenga ukuhlaziywa kwexesha elizayo kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye avelise kwimveliso yawo. Ngaloo ndlela, kwakukho ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi abafanelekileyo. "Imimangaliso yezoqoqosho yaseJapan" yayingenakwenzeka ngaphandle kwabaqeqeshi abaqeqeshiweyo, abakwazi ukusebenzisana neentuthuko ezintsha ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili.

Ngowe-1950, isabelo semveliso yelizwe kulo lonke i-capitalist yelizwe lalingamaphesenti amabini kuphela. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini - sele ishumi elinesibhozo ekhulwini. Ngo-1968, iJapan yayisele kwindawo yesithathu (emva kwe-US kunye ne-USSR) ngokwemveliso. Ngowe-1980, leli lizwe lalisusa i-Soviet Union.

Iifisi eburhulumenteni zakhiwe ngokomgaqo "woluntu". Abasebenzi baxoshwa kakhulu, bafuna, ngokuchaseneyo, ukuhlanganisa abantu abaneenzuzo ezahlukeneyo. Ngaloo ndlela, ngamnye umsebenzi wayeva inxalenye yentlangano.

"Ummangaliso wezoqoqosho waseJapan" waba yinto enokwenzeka ngenxa yokuzenzekelayo kwemveliso. Isalathiso esisasazekayo sama robot kunye neekhomputha. Oku kwavumela ukukhululwa kwabasebenzi abanezakhono emsebenzini okhuni baze bawadlulisele emsebenzini wengqondo.

Ngama-1990, iJapane yayisithathile indawo yesibini kwihlabathi ngokwemveliso yemveliso. Ilizwe kunye nalo limi kwindawo yokuqala ngokubhekiselele kwimveliso yesizwe epheleleyo.

"Ummangaliso wezoqoqosho waseJapan" ngowona uphuhliso olungaphantsi komhlaba kunye nexabiso lokunyuka kwamaxabiso ehlabathini.

Ngexesha elifanayo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lombuso okokuqala luye lwacotha phakathi kwee-70. Oku kubangelwe ubunzima behlabathi (amandla kunye noqoqosho). Ngenxa yokuba ilizwe lingenalo amandla alo, liye lahlupheka ngaphezu kwamanye amazwe. Ngexesha leengxaki, ezinye iingxaki nazo zafika kumphezulu. Ngaloo ndlela, kukho ukungaphumeleli kwintlalo yoluntu: urhwaphilizo lwamagosa kunye nokukhathalela ngokwaneleyo kwimicimbi yokhuseleko nempilo.

Nangona kunjalo, amandla obuchwepheshe aseJapane avunyelwe ukunqoba i-crisis kunye nelahleko ezincinci. Urhulumente utyalomali kakhulu ekunikezeni amandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.

"Imimangaliso yezoqoqosho yaseJapan" yabangela ukwanda kwintlalontle yabemi belizwe, ukukhula kwemivuzo. Oku kwavunyelwa ukuphucula umgangatho kunye neendleko zemveliso.

Ngethuba lehlabathi elitsha, iJapan nayo yahlupheka kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, nangona ukunyuka okuthe ngqo kwiimfuno zamashishini kunye neemoto, imveliso yoshishino yaqhubeka ikhula.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkulungwane yesigxina yegunya leminyaka kweli lizwe liyi-conglomerate yamagosa avela kwinqanaba eliphakathi kunye nabaninzi-capitalist, abakha inkqubo yenkqubo kawonkewonke. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, ukungaxanduva komgaqo-nkqubo wezepolitiki kwintlalo kubangele ingxaki ka rhu lumente. IQumrhu leLiberal alizange lizalisekise uxanduva lwayo kubemi. Eli lizwe, ukungabikho kwemisebenzi phakathi kwabantu abatsha baqala ukukhula. Ngenxa yoko, ngowama-2009, ngoNovemba, ukhetho lwenziwa eJapan. Kufuneka kuthethwe ukuba abavoti baseJapan baxhomekeke. Nangona kunjalo, abantu babenqaba ukuthemba i-Liberal Party ngokuvota kwiDemocratic Party.

"Ummangaliso wezoqoqosho waseJapan" wavumela ilizwe ukuba lidibanise izikhundla zalo kwimveliso yemveliso kwihlabathi. Ukongezelela, leli lizwe lakwazi ukukhusela ukutshatyalaliswa kwamandla anokuqokelela.

Namhlanje iJapan yenye yezona zininzi eziphuhlisiwe kumazwe, kwaye uluntu lwayo luyaqhubeka lugcina umgangatho ophezulu wokuphila.