Igqwetha School. Sengqondo - ngu ...

Isimo sengqondo sezomthetho - kuba yinxalenye ulawulo lomthetho, nolubonise kakuhle imigaqo yokuziphatha, kwaye ubalula ucacisa kwaye kufuneka benze njani isifundo kwimeko elinikiweyo. Ngoko ke, isimo sengqondo, kwelinye icala, ulawula amalungelo nezibophelelo zamaqela angene nakwisiphi ulwalamano, kwelinye - ubungcwele kanye ulawulo kunye nezithethe zokuziphatha, oko ke injongo eqhelekileyo.

Isimo sengqondo ulawulo lomthetho kukwazi ukwakhiwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke umxholo kunye nenjongo kwisenzo emisiweyo. Zesayensi zomthetho kuquka iindlela ezifana:

• lula sengqondo - kubhekiswa umthetho wokuziphatha;
• sengqondo esichazayo - apha lubonise iimpawu ebalulekileyo yokuziphatha, imithetho, imimiselo;
• reference ijongene notyekelo sifundo ukuba kodwa kwezinye norm zomthetho;
• isidlo nesimo ibhekisa ngokuxhomekeke kwimimiselo ezifanelekileyo meko.

Isimo sengqondo ulawulo lomthetho kusegazini yoluntu, ezemisebenzi, usapho, umthetho komhlaba kunye neekhowudi. Ukuba zikhona ebekwe nokulawula amalungelo nezibophelelo phakathi nxaxheba bezomthetho. Umzekelo, ukuba kukho amaqela amabini wangena kwesibophelelo isibambiso, isimo ibonisa ukuba xa onetyala okanye umntu lowo unetyala eliboniswe ngexesha ingabuyeli ityala, umboleki uvumelekile ukuba agcine kwi sakhe sebheyili logama nje alinikwa ityala; ukuba ixesha lokulinda elibekiweyo liphelelwa, umbolekisi unelungelo lokushiya idipozithi kwi. Imisebenzi onetyala, ngokutsho sengqondo, yenziwa izibophelelo yayo endodeni.

iintlobo isimo

1. Isimo sengqondo ezilula kunye nezintsonkothileyo. Simple sengqondo - umthetho ukuba ufuna uhlobo oluthile lokuziphatha (abazali kufuneka ukuba ukuxhasa ukufundisa abantwana babo ukuba uninzi lwabo ngemali). Complex zinika ukuziphatha eziliqela loo meko efanayo. Ngenxa yoko, i-complex yahlulwe yaba isimo ngokudibanisa ezizezinye.
2. Kuxhomekeka iqondo ngokuqiniseka nesimo athile ngokupheleleyo (oku sengqondo elula), ngokubhekiselele ethile (isakhiwo), ngezwi elingaqondakaliyo, nzima olulolunye.
3. Kuxhomekeka imowudi ezingumboniso, zangaphandle nesimo yoyilo ahlulwe aba zokuziphatha ezilula equlathe, kodwa angaxeli kubo ezichazayo. sengqondo esichazayo - inkcazelo eneenkcukacha iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ukuziphatha mthethweni okanye mthethweni.

Ubume ulawulo lomthetho

Njengenxalenye kwemimiselo yezomthetho, sengqondo ngokusondeleyo edibene hypothesis sigcinwe. Phantsi hypothesis ibhekisela kwiimeko apho imigaqo ziyasetyenziswa kwaye iyanyanzeliswa. Ngoko, kwi-Code Criminal, Ngokubanzi yayo Inxalenye ikhankanya i yobudala apho umntu uqalisa kubanjwa criminally uxanduva.

Isohlwayo e zenzululwazi zomthetho na isohlwayo, ubukhulu bayo imbonakalo. isimo nganye sohlwayo yayo. inqaku ngalinye ikhowudi iqulathe enye okanye ngaphezulu isohlwayo. Ngokusebenzisa kubo, umthetho ivavanya ubungakanani kunye ubungqongqo bolwaphulo mthetho. Loo isohlwayo isibaluli ngawo amaqela kwaye ngokweendidi zolwaphulo nezikhubekiso.

Kanye sengqondo, izohlwayo nazo ezithile ngokupheleleyo, athile kwaye ezizezinye. Kuxhomekeke kumlinganiselo lokuqiniseka nemimiselo yomthetho. Kukho izohlwayo eziqokelelanayo, evumela ukusetyenziswa ngaxeshanye longenelelo ezisisiseko kunye ezongezelelweyo. Njengoko yokusabela kwiziganeko karhulumente kunye nezibakala ukutyeshelwa kwemimiselo yezomthetho, izohlwayo abhekiswe nabasemagunyeni ukuze nobulungisa, kwakunye nabantu kunye nemibutho esemthethweni.

Ngenxa yokuba kubalulekile nje kuphela abameli komthetho nocwangco, kodwa abemi abaqhelekileyo ukwazi izithethe zomthetho kunye nezenzo, ukubaqonda ukuze kuphetshwe ukunyhashwa elingenzi nto kwaye hayi ukuba benze lokuhlela.