Umlingisi uJanina Jaimo: i-biography, ubomi bomntu, iifilimu

Ababukeli abathanda iindaba ezilungileyo zamaxesha aseSoviet, abanakunceda kodwa bazi ukuba ngubani uYanina Zheimo. I-Biography, ubomi bobuqu bomdlali obalaseleyo, odlala iCinderella kakuhle kwifilimu ye-1947, icingelwa kule nqaku. I nkwenkwezi, eyazuza udumo ngexesha lamaSoviet, lashiya eli hlabathi ngowe-1987, kodwa inkumbulo yakhe iyaqhubeka iphila.

UZheimo Yanina Boleslavovna: umntwana

Ikamva likaCinderella lazalelwa ngoMeyi 1909, kwenzeka kwidolophu yaseBelarusian yaseVaukavysk. Ngelishwa, iimbalwa ezimbalwa ziye zasinda malunga nendlela endichitha ngayo iminyaka yokuqala yobomi bam, u-Yanina Zheimo, i-biography, ubomi bomi, iinkwenkwezi zenkwenkwezi ezinomdla kuphela kwi-30s. Kuyaziwa ukuba intsapho yala ntombazana yayiyinkalo yabasweleyo, abazali bafumana isonka, bethetha kweseksi. Unina noyise kaYanina baqalisa ukusebenzisa ngamanani abo xa ehamba emithathu. Umntwana wenza njengomzimba wokuzivocavoca, u-ballerina, umkhwele. Ngesinye isikhathi wada wanika izifundo zebhaletti, asebenzisana nabantwana ababemdala kunabo.

Uyise wenkwenkwezi ezayo, owayenempilo ebuthathaka bonke ubomi bakhe, wafa ngowe-1923 emva kokugula okude. Umama waphoqeleka ukuba aphakamise abantwana abane. Ngokusebenza kweseksi kwiphelile, kunye nosapho lwabaculi benqaba ukuvuselela isivumelwano. Unina kunye neentombi zaphazanyiswa yimpumelelo yomvuzo, ukulungiswa emva kokufa kwentloko yentsapho e-Petrograd. U-Yanina nodadewabo u-Alya bahlele umdlalo kwi-xylophones, eyenziwa phambi kwabaphulaphuli kunye nenani elithi "Musical eccentrics", elalikunandipha kakhulu.

Ukuphakama

Kwakukho enye inkathazo, eyayijongana nayo ebusheni ngumdlali oncomekayo uJanina Jaimo - ukukhula kobuhle bume ngo-148 cm. Intombazana kwafuneka ibenzima ixesha elide kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene nayo. Abaninzi bezinto eziphilayo bayakholelwa ukuba kwakuyimigangatho engagqibekanga eyamthintela ekuphumeleleni impumelelo eya kuhambelana ne talente yakhe.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuphuma ebusheni, umdlali we-actress akasakhathazeki ngale "ngongoma", waze wakwazi ukuyijika ibe yinto yakhe. Wavumelana ngokulula ngendima yamantombazana amancinci (kunye namakhwenkwe), awayeqhubeka ewamkela emva kokuzalwa komntwana wokuqala. Oku bubunye ubungqina bokuba umntu othe tye nguJanina Jaimo, umxholo obomi bakhe buhlolwe kwinqaku lethu.

Ukhetho lo msebenzi

Abantwana abaninzi abazi abo bafuna ukuba babe ngabantu abadala, kodwa uYanochka akazange abe ngumntu onokungabaza. Umdlali owaziwayo - kwaye akazange ambone ikusasa lakhe, uJaime Yanina Boleslavovna. Akumangalisi ukuba intombazana yanquma ukufumana imfundo efanelekileyo, eyayiza kumnceda ukuba afeze injongo. Ubhaliso lwakhe kwi-studio ye-Jaimo yexesha elide lifihliwe kumama wakhe, olwahlukileyo ngokukhetha kwakhe. Iintloko zeso studio ngexesha lokufunda kwakhe kwakuyiTrauberg noKozintsev, abo ilizwe liza kulufunda njengabalawuli abanetalente.

Kuyinto enomdla ukuba ngeli xesha lokufika, amava okwenza iCinderella ezayo yayingaphezu kweminyaka engama-12. Amalungu ekomiti yokwamkelwa, awathatha iimviwo, awakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngamava afana nawo, awamxabela. Nangona ukukhula okuncinci kwakungamthinteli uYanina ekufezekiseni injongo yakhe - waba ngumfundi.

Uthando lo kuqala

U-Amorous Zheimo u-Yanina Boleslavovna wayebathanda abantu abancinci nangaphambi kokumazi u-Andrei Kostrychkin, kodwa lo mntu wayengowokuqala owayenomdla kuye. UAndreya naye wakhetha umsebenzi wokuzibamba yena, ukungaziwa kwabo okwenzekayo kwi-studio, apho bobabini bahlonipha izakhono zobuchule obuhle. Abathandayo badibana kunye neenyanga eziliqela, baza bathetha ukutshata. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba kumfanekiso wokuqala we-Ioannina, owaba yifilimu ethi "Iibhere ezibhekiselele kuYudenich," umyeni wakhe naye wahamba. Jaimo elandelwe kule tape umfanekiso weMishka.

Ngokukhawuleza abatshabhinqileyo bafumana intombi eyamkela igama ngokuhlonipha unina. Ngendlela, wadibanisa ubomi bakhe kunye ne-cinema, wachitha iminyaka emininzi njengomqeshwa we studio "Mosfilm", kodwa akazange aphumelele kakhulu. Kungekudala emva komtshato kunye nokuzalwa komntwana, iingxabano zasekhaya zaqala kwintsapho, ekugqibeleni eyakhokelela ekuhlaleni. Kakade, intombi yahlala ihlala kunye nonina, ngokulahlekelwa ukudibana noyise.

Ukuqala

Njengoko wayefunde kwi studio, i-Soviet Cinderella yexesha elizayo yayeka ukuzijonga njengomdlali weeksiksi, eqala ukuphupha ihlabathi le-cinema. Kubonakala ngathi yonke into eyenziwa kumdlali weqalo wokuqala UTrauberg noKozintsev, italente yomfundi ohlaba umxhwele, bazinikela kwiindidi zakhe zefilimu. Phakathi kwabo, into engavamile, ngokuchasayo, yayiyi-comedy "Mzalwana", apho uJaimo wadlala khona umlingisi ophezulu.

Nangona kunjalo, le ntombazana kwafuneka ibhekane neengxaki eziqhelekileyo ekusebenzeni kwayo ngaloo mihla. Wayekrakra xa ebona iziphumo zokudubula kwakhe kokuqala, wada wagijimela ukuthetha ngonaphakade kwihlabathi le-cinema. Ukungabikho kwamava kunye nabaqhubi, ukuveliswa kokukhanya okungalunganga-konke oku kuchaphazela kakubi ukubonakala. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuthe ngcembe i-studio iingcali zifunde indlela yokubetha abadlali ngokufanelekileyo, sebenze ngokukhanya.

I-Diploma efakazela ukugqitywa koqeqesho kwi-workshop yefilimu, i-Cinderella ezayo eyafumaneka ngo-1929. Ukuphikisana kwakhe nonina kwakusenjalo ngelo xesha. Ibhinqa, isilumko esinamava, ikholelwa ukuba intombi yakhe inokuphumelela kakhulu, ngelixa lihlala liyi-entertainer, ngelixa i-cinema wayenalo ithuba. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba kwiziprofeto zobuntombi kwakukho inxaxheba ye nyaniso, uJanina Jaimo, iifilimi zakhe ngoku zikhohliwe kakhulu, azikwazi ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo amandla abo kwihlabathi le-cinema yaseSoviet. Ingaba oku kungenxa yokukhula okuncinci okanye enye into - le mfizo ayiyi kubhengezwa.

I-Cinema yeminyaka engaphambi kwemfazwe

UJanina Jaimo ngumdlali weqonga ekugqibeleni wayeziva efunwa kuphela kwiminyaka engama-30, xa wayedla ngokuzenzekelayo malunga neentengiso. Amava okuqala enyantombazana eyamkele ngomsindo kwifilimu ethi "Vuka Lenochku" eye yaboniswa enkundleni kawonkewonke ngo-1934. Malunga ne-actress yokuqala emva kokukhutshwa kwefilimu emfutshane ngethuba lokuqala ukuthetha. Ukudibanisa impumelelo, amateyipu afana ne "Adventures of Korzinkina", "Amantombazana" asinceda.

UJejmo ngaloo minyaka wathola ininzi yabalandeli abaye bamlandela ngokwenene. Umdlali we-actress kwafuneka ahlale ephulaphule abafana kunye namantombazana abaphupha ngolo msebenzi. Abantu abangaziwa baqaphele umgcini-mdlalo kwindlu, kodwa wadibana nomntu onobungane. Okuthakazelisayo, konke oku kwenzekayo nangaphambi kokuba aziwe ngokuba yiCinderella. UJanina Jaimo naye wamenywa kulo mbhiyozo ngo-1939, apho wazinikezelwa ngokusemthethweni uMyalelo weBheji yoHloniphelo. Ngoku, impumelelo enjalo ingabonakala ingaqhelekanga, ekubeni imifanekiso eyenza inkwenkwezi yenkwenkwezi yenkwenkwezi yee-30 ayiqhelekanga kubabukeli banamhlanje.

Kwimpi

Ngomtshato wesibini, umdlali weqhinga wagqiba phambi kokuba amabutho aseJamani ahlasele ummandla we-USSR. Indoda entsha kwenkwenkwezi yayiyindoda eyayiqamba igama layo kwi-cinema, umqondisi uJoseph Kheifits, iifilimi zakhe zazidume kakhulu kuloo minyaka. Inkwenkwezi kwafuneka ilahle ixesha elithile ukusebenza kwi-movie, kuba yayinendodana, uJulius. Ukujonga phambili, kufuneka kuthiwa phantse bonke ubomi bakhe umntwana wakhe wesibini uya kuchitha ePoland, uya kukhetha umsebenzi wekhamera.

Emva kokufunda ngokuqhambuka kweentlanzi, umyeni kaYanina wathatha abantwana (unyana kunye nentombi kaJaimo kunye nomtshato wokuqala) ukuya eTashkent. Nangona kunjalo, umdlali weqhinga ngokwakhe wakhetha ukuhlala eLeningrad, ngenxa yoko waba nazo zonke izinto eziphazamisayo zokukhusela. Ngokuqinisekileyo, u-Yanina Jaimo akazange adlale indima kwi-cinema ngelo xesha, wathatha inxaxheba kwiikonsathi ezazigcinwe kwiipaki kunye nezibhedlele ukuxhasa abantu. Kwakhona, loo ntokazi yafumana abahlobo kunye nabaziyo, yabelana nayo yonke imveliso ayinayo. Ukuya eTashkent, inkwenkwezi yakwazi kuphela ekupheleni kuka-1942, ehleka kukuba, ngenxa yokubuyisa kuAdolf Hitler, ekugqibeleni wayelahle iipounds eziziimveliso.

Ngelishwa, indoda yam yayingonwabanga ngokufika komfazi wakhe, owamkholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo. Wayesebenomnye umfazi, okwakubangelwa ngumfazi wakhe, kwaye wayengenakumxolela. Ukujongana nomdlalo womdlalo kunye nokudlala kakubi kakhulu kumncedisa uLeonid Zhano - umlawuli wasePoland, wathandana nomdlali othakazelisayo. UYanina wahlukanisa nomyeni wakhe wesibini, abantwana bahlala kunye nonina. Ngexesha elithile kamva, watshata noLeonid, owayemxhasa, ukuba angaphinda ahlukane naye. Kwakuyinkwenkwezi yakhe ye-cinema yaseSoviet kwiminyaka yakhe yokugqibela ebizwa ngokuthi uthando oluphambili lobomi.

Cinderella

Ukuthetha ngobomi balo mfazi onommangaliso, awukwazi ukuwutyeshela indima ebalulekileyo kakhulu edlalwe ngumdlali wesakhono. Ifilimu ethi "Cinderella" (1947) yabona ukukhanya xa ihlabathi lizama nje ukubuyisela kwizinto eziphazamisayo zeminyaka yemfazwe, ukulahla imimangaliso yokubhubhisa, ukuhlawula ilahleko ezihluphekileyo. Uhlobo oluthile lomculo lwaluncedo kakhulu, akumangalisi ukuba le filimu yaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu base-USSR.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuba u-Yanina akazange ahlangane okokuqala ngolu hlobo kunye nomdlali we-Alexei Konsovsky. Abadlali basebenze kunye kunye neetampu ezifana ne "Rome, 11:00", "Amasosha ayevela ngaphambili". Ekuqaleni, indima yeCinderella yamenywa kumdanso oneminyaka eyi-16 ubudala, kodwa abadali bomfanekiso abazange bathande umdlalo wakhe. Ngenxa yoko, bayeka kuJaimo, owayeneminyaka engama-37 ubudala. Ifilimu ethi "Cinderella" (1947) ukusuka kule nto iphumelele, kwinto enzima ngayo ukuba inokuthi, inxaxheba yendima enkulu ye-heroine kunzima ukubonisa omnye umdlali.

Ukwenza inkwenkwezi yendima ephambili ibonakale ibancinci, abadali befriythi bahlala kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, kwagqitywa ukudubula kuphela ngokuhlwa. Izikhwele ze-actress zenziwe ukuba zilandiswe, njengoko kukho ubunzima abathile kunye nobukhulu bayo obu-31. Kwaye kwavela imeko eyahlukileyo kunye nengubo, eyayiyilwe ngokoqobo kwizinto eziphuculweyo.

Ubomi emva kwe "Cinderella"

Xa iqela elidumiweyo lefeyari laphuma, umdlali wecala wayemele akhumbule ixesha elithile ukuba ubuqaqawuli boqobo bubukeka njani. Kwalandelwa abalandeli, abantwana babonwa nguYanina njengomlinganiso wangempela wefestile. Nangona kunjalo, ukungabikho kwezinye iindima eziqaqambileyo zenze umsebenzi walo, umdla wokuthi i-Soviet Cinderella yabangela ukuba uluntu lube phantsi kancane kancane, kwakhona lulibalekile. Ukuncipha kokuthandwa akuzange kuphume ukukhankanya abenzi bamabhayisikobho, abaye bayeka ukumema umdlali we-actress ukuba avele.

UJejho akazange akhathazeke ngabo, wagxininisa ekuphinda aphinde iifilimu kunye nefilimu eziphathekayo. Kude nakuzo zonke iingcali, kungakhathaliseki ukuba idilesi yelizwi elihle kangakanani, liphumelela kule ndawo. Nangona kunjalo, u-Yanina wakwazi ukujamelana nomsebenzi onzima. Ngokuqinisekileyo awukwazi ukuliqonda ilizwi lakhe, elalibizwa ngokuba yi "Queen Queen" ithi intombazana uGerd.

Ngoko, unina, owazama ukunyanzela intombi yakhe, owakhetha ukhetho olusebenzayo, wayekho ngeendlela ezithile. UJanina Jaimo wayengumdlali wezakhono, kodwa akazange akwazi ukulinda imisebenzi enzima. Ixesha lokugqibela uCinderella wavuma ukudubula kwi-cinema, sele sele eguqele ukuzalwa kwakhe kweminyaka engama-45. Umzobo othi "Abahlobo ababini" kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kuye kwafunyanwa kuluntu ngo-1954, kodwa akazange anike abalandeli abatsha kumdlali wokudlala.

Ukufudukela ePoland

Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngaye, umlingani wesithathu we-actress actress waba ngu-Pole ngohlanga. Nguye owamchukumisa umfazi ukuba athathe isigqibo malunga nokuhamba, malunga nokuba wayecinga ngenyameko, xa iindima zazingekho. UCinderella Yanina Jaimo kunye nomyeni wakhe bathuthela kwikomkhulu yasePoland yaseWarsaw, kunye nabo bahamba kunye nonyana wenkwenkwezi, wazalelwa emtshatweni wesibini. Usuvele ungumdala kule minyaka yentombi, owayenexesha lokufumana yakhe intsapho, wakhetha ukuhlala e-USSR. Ngelishwa, akazange adibane neentsapho zakhe ezishiya ilizwe, kuquka nonina.

KwakuseWarsaw ukuba iminyaka engamashumi amathathu edlulileyo yobomi bukaCinderella idlulile, kwenzeka ukuba unonwabo ngakumbi. UJanina Jaimo, umzobo obomi bakhe obomi buyeke ukuyeka ukuthatha intatheli zeendaba, ekugqibeleni wazizwa ekhululekile. Wafumanisa amandla okusetyenziswa kweelwimi zangaphandle, ngokulula lula iPoland, abe nabahlobo phakathi kwe-creative elites. Kwakhona wayevuyisa kunye nabanye abathunywa be-USSR, ngaloo ndlela banelisekisa ukuhlala kwakhe ekhaya, ongazange avumele ukuba afike ekupheleni.

Omnye wabahlobo bakhe abasenyongweni kwakuyi-critic eyaziwayo ye-film Jerzy Teplitz. Lo mntu wambiza ngokuphindaphindiweyo ithuba lokufumana iindima ezithandekayo kwiimvumi, kodwa umdlali weentlanzi, udaniwe ekusebenzeni kwakhe, iingcamango zakhe azifunanga. Ngoku wayenza kuphela phambi kwesigxina esincinane sabahlobo, ngokuzonwabisa ngokucwangcisa amakhonsathi asekhaya awakuthandwa kakhulu. Umfazi wayehlala edibanisa nabanye abantu abadumiweyo, umzekelo, uVyacheslav Tikhonov wayevame ukutyelela indlu yakhe.

Ukufa komdlali

Ngelishwa, umdlali omkhulu u-Ianina Zheimo akazange akwazi ukubhiyozela ukuzalwa kwakhe kweminyaka engama-80. Isizathu sokufa kwenkwenkwezi yefilimu edumileyo - intlungu yesibini intloko, owesifazane wasweleka eWarsaw. Wayengenalo ixesha lokubonelela ngoncedo lwezonyango, inkwenkwezi ye-cinema yaseSoviet yadlula ngokukhawuleza. UNyana uJulius, wayehlala ephathwa ngendlela efanayo nangomama wakhe omangalisayo, wakwazi ukufeza umnqweno wakhe wokugqibela. Lo mfazi, njengoko wayefuna, wamfumana uxolo ekhaya, umngcwabo wakhe wenziwa eMoscow, apho umzimba wakhe wathatyathwa khona kwi- coffin. Яночка, njengoko ubomi bakhe bonke babizwa ngabahlobo nezihlobo, bashiya eli hlabathi ngo-1987, xa wayeneminyaka engama-78 ubudala.