Iimbasa ze-USSR: "Molteno of ngumama", "Heroine unina", "yomama Glory"

Ngomhla indima unina kubomi umntu akwazi ukuthetha ngonaphakade. A lot of amabali ngokuphila ukuqinisekisa le ndima ebalulekileyo. Hayi nje kuzala, ukuba abanakuzeyisa, kodwa ukuphakamisa ngummi ngokulufaneleyo karhulumente - kwakungelula.

Iimbasa USSR

Ayizizo zonke umfazi kule minyaka Soviet, kwaye ngoku imbasa isihloko "Heroine umama". Enye phants 'imbasa ye-USSR "- a ngumama mbasa kwabonakala ngoJulayi 8 1944, enkosi Ndiwise waseUSSR Council of Horse. Lo mhla ungqamene na Orthodox leeholide usapho, ezenza kwakhona wazuza ukubaluleka eRashiya yanamhlanje. Ukongeza iimbasa kubeleka, wawongwa isibizo "Heroine umama" mbasa inkqubo eSoviet Union, engaqhelekanga ezitshatileyo ziiriphabliki-15. Ekuqaleni kuka-1940 Luzuko inikwa abasetyhini Soviet ngubani owazala wazimisa abantwana ezintlanu okanye ngaphezulu.

iimbasa yokuhlela

Kwimeko ngokuzalwa umfazi nabantwana abahlanu, ukuba kwakufanelekile ukuba ibhaso "Molteno of izidanga ngumama 2." Ngubani na abantwana 7-9, wawongwa Order of "Maternal Uzuko" wesithathu, okwesibini, isidanga sokuqala. Ngaphandle kokuba lo mfazi ke wazala yaye bakhulisa abantwana abakwiminyaka 6 - ". Molteno of isidanga ngumama 1"

Incopho umama feat wavakalisa ukuzalwa kubantwana abalishumi okanye ngaphezulu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, lo mfazi eSoviet bazukiswa Order of "Mother Heroine" kunye enikezela ngesiqu kwegama elifanayo. Ababhali lweeprojekthi lobugcisa koomama msitho:

1. NN Zhukov (iimbasa Idrafti ye-USSR - "Molteno of ngumama").
2. II Dubasov ( "Uzuko Ngumzali").
3. IA Ganf - umbhali Order of "Mother Heroine".

Order nomama-namaqhawekazi

Qinisa i "Mother Heroine" is a khaxa inkwenkwezi-etsolo ezintlanu kwi radiation kwisiqalo yesilivere. Order "Umzali Uzuko" ine seqanda kunye nombala ubuhle. Kwi inxalenye eliphezulu likhona ibhanile ebomvu ngamazwi athi, "Uzuko Ngumzali" kunye nobungakanani mzobo. Kwicandelo ekhohlo - ibhinqa usana kunye roses. Ngezantsi kwebhanile - wayesebenzisa emhlophe isihlangu ne la magama "USSR". Le block wenziwe ngentsimbi ngohlobo isaphetha, olunombala wayesebenzisa emhlophe kunye ngombala oluhlaza. Order of the isidanga sesibini umbala oqaqambileyo oluhlaza.

Order "Uzuko Ngumzali" waba degrees 3. Ngelo xesha kunye nesabelo la mabhaso kuza ukusebenza inkqubo amanyathelo. Oku kukunceda abafazi ikhefu lokuya kubeleka, oomama-ngazodwa. A lot of imali eyabelwe ekusekweni amalungelo kunye neenzuzo, nentlawulo yezixa-mali, ukhuselo lwabantwana kunye noonina, nokudala uthungelwano eziguqulweyo, izikolo njalo njalo. D.

Omama-Heroine. bangobani

Ixesha lokuqala kwesihloko "Heroine uMama" yanikezelwa ku-27 Oktobha 1944. Eli isihloko yanikezelwa kumabhinqa 14 eSoviet. Mother-Heroine waba inombolo 1 AS Aleksakhina. Bonke oonyana bakhe ezisibhozo ngaphambili, 4 kubo babulawa, ababini wabulawa amanxeba abo, bevela ngaphambili. Umyalelo yesibini ababambe Tula waba ngumama MM Ryzhkov. Kwaba ngaphandle ezilishumi abantwana bakhe 7 ukuya emfazweni - oonyana abathandathu kunye nentombi.

A umhlali somzi Neva S.V.Ignateva kwakhona wathola isihloko "Heroine umama". oonyana abane uSeraphim Vasilevny wawalwela kwilizwe labo. iintombi 3 wahlala njengomzi ongqingiweyo. Ignatiev usapho lonke babesebenza kumzi-mveliso yokhuselo njengomzi ongqingiweyo. "Kuba woKhuselo of iLeningrad" Bonke abantwana 7 ufumene amabhaso.

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba yintoni indawo ekhethekileyo kwimbali oomama-namaqhawekazi kuthatha AA Derevevskaya. Yena nguye kuphela USSR unina-Heroine, owamvusa abantwana-48! Kwaye isiseko usapho zange abe nomini kunye nothando novelwano. Ngexesha leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi yathatha, yena wayesebenza esibhedlele. wamngenisa isiphelo Apho ukuba Olubomvu Guards Emel Derevskoy. Kungekudala sitshatile, kodwa Emelyan wadutyulwa abelungu.

Ngo-1918 i-Alexander oselula owaba unina lokondla. amazibulo uMordekayi baba lishumi-Timoti - umzalwana yomyeni wakhe ongasekhoyo. Kwisamkeli baby yesibini baba kakhulu inkwenkwe Derevskoy amnike phezulu esitratweni. Lusana lusongelweyo eziqhiyeni elele kufuphi umzimba umama umfi. Derevskoy usapho Philaretus njengesipili iboniswe zonke iziganeko ezibuhlungu ezehlela ngurhulumente yiSoviet isiqingatha senkulungwane. Xa lekhefu phakathi Imfazwe Civil kunye imfazwe nxamnye iJamani yamaNazi Derevskaya Aleksandra bezisa abantwana-14.

Kweli xesha ka 1941-1945. Sathenga umzali omtsha nendlu 17 iLeningrad iinkedama nabantwana 18 kwezinye iingongoma USSR. Ngowe-1950, endlwini Derevskoy wakhulisa abantwana-36. Bonke abantwana ukusuka usapho wakhula Derevskoy abantu abalungileyo. Bafa edume unina-Heroine ngo-1959, wayeneminyaka engama-57 ubudala. ingcwaba wakhe, kwakubhalwe epitaph ulandelayo: ". Wena isazela sethu, umthandazo wethu - umama"

Iimbasa USSR, Molteno of ngumama kwi ekugugeni yiSoviet Union

ixesha lokugqibela kwimbali eSoviet Union yaba ngolwabiwo omama isihloko Heroine November 14, 1991 (umthetho we-Mongameli uMikhail Gorbachev). Iimbasa ze-USSR (Molteno of ngumama kuqala kunye izidanga okwesibini) nayo wehla kwimbali. Kwiminyaka nje 47, lo myalelo 431.000 noomama zanikwa.

Kwiminyaka 90 kwi-Russian oomama nabantwana abaninzi anikwe uMyalelo "Kuba Ukugqwesa" okanye Order of Friendship. Order "Uzuko lwabazali" wasekwa ngo-2009. Ikhutshelwa abazali babantwana-4 nangaphezulu.