Monument ku Derzhavin e Kazan: a imbali enzima ukusekwa

Enye yezona ncwadi odumileyo zoncwadi ababhala G. R. Derzhavin - "Monument". Kulo mbongo, wadala 1795, imbongi ochukumisa ingxaki uzuko zoncwadi. Ngokwembono yakhe, injongo lwezobugcisa ukuba babe nothando lobuhle, imfundo, ngokupheliswa nambeko. Ngoko ke, lo lesikhumbuzo ilungileyo ukuya imbongi umsebenzi wakhe. Kodwa uthando Gavriil Romanovich bakubo, bemi Kazan, waba mkhulu kunene. Ngenxa nangoko emva kokufa kwakhe, ngowe-1816, kwagqitywa ekubeni immortalize igama wembongi enkulu.

Isigqibo ukumisa ilitye lesikhumbuzo Derzhavin wamkelwa amalungu abathandi umphakathi uncwadi e Kazan kunyaka ukufa zombhali. Kodwa oku kwangqineka sama oqhelekileyo Russian. Le projekthi lokuqala lesikhumbuzo saphuhliswa kwiminyaka eli-14 kuphela kamva, yaye walahlwa yi-Imperial Academy of Arts. Umba zemali asinto sisithintelo zokwakha. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, emva kokuba uNicholas ndabhengeza ukuba kunyuswe ingxowa-ukwakhiwa lesikhumbuzo, i-cash flow wathulula emlanjeni. Eneneni, abaxazululi abaninzi waziva enyanzelekile ukuba isabele kubizo soMhlekazi.

Imali sele iqokelelwe abaninzi kangangokuba iKomishoni "kwathi xhokro" kunye neprojekthi eyamkelweyo ngaphambili, ucinga ukuba lesikhumbuzo Derzhavin kufuneka siphucule. Ukhuphiswano entsha yabhengezwa, yaye umlawuli ngokwakhe wakhetha ukhetho ayithandayo: intsebenziswano Galberga kunye Ton. Indawo eyenzelwa inkosi lesikhumbuzo kwakhona wazichaza - intendelezo eyunivesithi. ngoko, ukuba ningathini njengesiqhelo, kanye ngesisa zabelwe imali ekupheleni imisebenzi antshwenyile, ukuba ithwalwe mfanekiso endaweni ngo-1847, kwakhona kwafuneka ukuba nomtsalane ebantwini.

Kodwa Derzhavin Monument wavuya abahlali Kazan, ukuba kwiminyaka 24 kamva wasikwa (kwakhona imali, eqokelelwe isikhokhelo ngokuzithandela) kwi-Theatre Square. Le Umfanekiso ubhedu yombhali eyaboniswa ngohlobo buchopho zamandulo. I ingubo kunye neembadada, engenasigqubuthelo entloko, uyayihlaza ukuze ugcine iihapu nesimbo. Akukho iinkcukacha umdla ngaphantsi bokuhombisa kubonisiwe kwi-BAS imikrolo ngeenxa ezintathu lesikhumbuzo. Le Ndithelekelele, abo beva imbongi, amanani yokomfuziselo Imini Night, kwakunye yiEnlightenment, leyo weyisayo ukungazi.

Emva kokuba revolution, urhulumente omtsha wagqiba ukuba Gabriel Derzhavin, ilitye apho ithatha indawo esembindini Kazan, yaba imbongi enkundleni kunye nemvumi le lobuzwilakhe. Ngowe-1930, wathunyelwa umfanekiso oqingqiweyo obhedu ukunyibilikiswa phantsi, kwinqwanqwa emarmore ebomvu yanyamalala kwicala ongaziwayo, kunye nendawo eqingqiweyo kanye iingangamsha wabeka umhlola udaka ka Emelyana pugacheva ixabiso ezingaqondakaliyo yokuluka.

Kodwa ke ngo-2003, ukuya 260 engama th ka Derzhavin, Kazan wabuyela countryman lakhe elizukileyo. Liyinyaniso elokuba, indawo apho ngaphambili kukho ilitye lesikhumbuzo, eyayikuyo ekwakheni i-Opera House. Ngoko, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukwakha ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwigadi Lyadsky. Kwakungekho isiqwengana umsebenzi wokuqala yangaphambili Ton kunye Galberga, ngoko ngaphambi kokuba abakroli Mahmoud Gasimov kunye nomsebenzi Rozaliey Nurgaleevoy wayeza ukubuyisela lesikhumbuzo lokusinda iifoto ezimbalwa ixesha lethu. Umsebenzi abasingatha ngokugqibeleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, lo lesikhumbuzo yangoku Derzhavin ukhangela lingaphantsi odlulileyo ngenxa yokuba akusekho unyawo leri naziiperile eliphezulu kwamanqwanqwa. Hi ndlela leyi, eRashiya, kukho ezinye ezikhumbuzo leyo ziyaqhubeka memory Derzhavina: Tomsk, kwakunye umhlola encinane umbhali kwintendelezo yakhe yokuhlala e St Petersburg.