Small-ukuvuleka afohlela: ukusebenza kunye nexabiso. nokuzingela Imidlalo amancinci ukuvuleka shotgun

Small-ukuvuleka uwise ekuqaleni kubekwe sisixhobo ekuphuhliseni kuqeqesho sokudubula inginginya, kwakunye ukomeleza izakhono ezikhoyo. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba xa abantu nobuchule hits kakuhle ijolise kolu hlobo umpu, yena ngokukhawuleza kakuhle kunye nezixhobo zomkhosi.

ulwazi jikelele

I kusetyenziswa kakhulu kakhulu kwilizwe lethu got TOZ. Nantso nabo Enkulu Patriotic kusetyenziswa luqalile zethu. Small-ukuvuleka umbayimbayi TOZ sele iphuhlisiwe e Tula mveliso. Umbhali ingcibi of a gunsmith D. Kochetov.

TOZ umahluko elula kwefowuni. Kangangexesha elide kakhulu na isixhobo esetyenziswa kwi iigalari ukudubula yesikolo kunye DOSAAF. Amalungu isizukulwana abadala kakuhle le modeli. Small-ukuvuleka umbayimbayi TOZ uphawu zizakubalulwa ukuthembeka kunye nokuthembeka yokusebenza. Ezinye iimodeli zisetyenziswa kuzingela.

kokulungiswa

Emva kwemfazwe, iintlobo ezininzi yezi zixhobo zaye zaveliswa. Le yokuqala baba TOZ-8 kunye TOZ-9. Le yokugqibela yi-shot ezintlanu ephindaphindayo umpu, nolwathi lwaphuhliswa ngokusekelwe imodeli odlulileyo.

Kodwa isixhobo ethandwa kakhulu kolu ngcelele ezifunyenwe emva kokuba Tula mveliso baqalisa ukuprinta TOZ-11, -12 ne -16. Aba amancinci-ukuvuleka umbayimbayi ezilula lwenzelwe kubazingeli-beentlanzi. ubunzima zabo ziye zancitshiswa buziikhilogram ezimbini. Ukongeza, abayili elungisiweyo le modeli TOZ-8 zixhotyiswe esililini ezinde entsha ngexesha isampulu.

Kunye neenzame zabo ngokumalunga noku. Ukukhululwa ukususela ngowe-1946 ukuya kwiminyaka 1957-th, ezi afohlela amancinci-ukuvuleka zokuzingela ziye uzukile amabhaso eziliqela diploma.

Uyilo TOZ

Xa ukhokho kwezixhobo zezemidlalo babelandela combat iimpawu: ubunzima ngeekhilogram 3.12, izinga kwemijikelo ukuya ku elinambini ngomzuzu ukuvuleka - 5.6 mm, lo uqina lokuqala bullet - ukuya ku-310 leemitha ngomzuzu. Its isithombe iintsimbi yabekwa kunye nendlela adubule. Lugs e TOZ-8 ababengekho. Adubule lwaqhutywa kunye 'umnyele isando cocking. Ikhonkco iye busisigxina emazantsi ekupheleni ngasemva emthonjeni.

Isiqu, wayefuna zokwalathisa ngohambo iimbumbulu, waba rifling ezine. Bona zijonge phezulu ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene. Bullet edlula le bhafu, wenza malunga ezimbini amathuba. Brand ukuvuleka ingathengwa TOZ-8 isixhobo abalibona apha naphaya ukuze Chuck ulwalathiso ekujoliswe nokugqithisa-engile olufunwayo emehlweni.

Features TOZ-9

Le ukuguqulwa eyahlukileyo kowangaphambili ekubeni mayixhotyiswe Imagazini imijikelo ezintlanu kwaye forend kancinane elide ngakumbi. LeHamas ukuvuleka umbayimbayi amancinci TOZ-9 eyenziwa yi neekhatriji ezizodwa ezenziwe ngobhedu sleeve kunye imbumbulu phambili. ifuthe lazo malunga nokuqulunqwa logwayimbo njengokuvuthisa, ibe le kwazo. Yena wabekwa kongqameko emkhonweni. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ngokunjalo leHamas amancinci-bodidi umbayimbayi TOZ-9 ikhutshwa phandle ebizwa ngokuba yi-neekhatriji icala idabi. Ukususela noogxa bakhe emkhosini, yahluke kwi ukuba abanayo ikepusi kunye nesakhiwo nefuthe, ibekwe esizikithini imikhono cap.

ukudubula

Zonke umpu amancinci-ukuvuleka TOZ abe marksmanship kakhulu. Ezi nemoto ilingane iintlobo ezimbini: eziqhelekileyo PTB - ledabi echanekileyo. A shooter onobuchule ziimbumbulu ezintlanu, ekhutshwe kumgama oziimitha amahlanu, ukuze bangene top ezilishumi komlinganiselo obekiweyo.

Ukhululwe esiqwini ye amancinci-ukuvuleka weapon iCartridge iyabhabha ukuya kwiimitha eziliwaka, lo gama kugcinwe amandla ayo linokugqiba ezisibhozo kubo, nto leyo ithetha ukuba kumgama elinikiweyo, ukudubula ikuqhuma, unako ukwenza into ebulala zombini abantu kunye nezilwanyana.

Ngelo kummandla proximal, umzekelo amahlanu eemitha, bullet wabetha umthi owomileyo iisentimitha ezintandathu okanye millimitha ubukhulu iphepha yentsimbi.

Imbali zokulungisa umdlalo

Abanye bakholelwa ukuba iimpawu amancinci-bodidi umbayimbayi yenza kube nzima ukuba bayisebenzise ukubamba irhamncwa. Noko ke, esi sixhobo, leyo kuthiwa edume ngothando "melkashki", kudala sisetyenziswe ngeenjongo wokuzingela. Naye wahamba ikakhulu ngenxa imveliso uboya. Kwi-USSR le afohlela zibe phantsi kokuvalwa de facto. Noko ke, zokuzenzela amancinci-ukuvuleka okuzingela, ixabiso elo xesha kakhulu eziphakamileyo, wanceda kuvelisa 'imali' ithetha ingqalelo isilwanyana uboya.

Namhlanje kukho kwakhona Akayomizekelo self-iyalayisha, umgaqo yayo isekelwe phezu imbuyekezo kwisilayidi simahla, kwakunye ulungiso le ukulayisha olukhawulezisiweyo manual.

yezixhobo zomkhosi

Namhlanje, zokuzenzela amancinci-ukuvuleka zisetyenziswa ikakhulu ngenxa ngokuzingela nokuloba kunye nezemidlalo ukubadubula ngokumangalisayo, ngexesha lomsebenzi ezizodwa. ukusebenzisa kwabo neemeko - ezi zibakala ngokwenene. Military kule umpu umdla nokuchaneka kunye bullet yokusebenza. Ngapha koko, ukuba abe amandla, ukuba kwezinye iimeko kakhulu, nto nje kubalulekile. Emva kokuba hit ngqo imbumbulu mhlawumbi uthatha aim phantsi. Kukho nkqu uguqulelo eyenzelwe ngokukodwa, isiseko apho intsimbi lezemidlalo afohlela amancinci-ukuvuleka ezisetyenziswa Biathlon. Ezi iisampulu banikwe optic silencer detachable kunye lempundu.

Izixhobo zokuzingela

Namhlanje, abalobi abazingeli ikakhulu asebenzise iintlobo ezimbini: smoothbore "melkashku" amancinci abanjalo ziphangwe umpu. Umahluko basic phakathi kwezi ntlobo kuba phambi okanye Kakade ke, akukho ntlanga ngaphakathi wompu, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba ityala izixhobo kunye, icala, amandla ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi yingozi.

zokuzenzela Small-ukuvuleka okuzingela, ixabiso elandelwayo exhomekeke kunyaka imodeli le, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa kwexesha, kwimeko yesibini-ngesandla, nezi umboko wayo umphezulu ogudileyo zezindlu, ngaphandle imodeli odalwe kwi "indida".

Mbutho uthathwa oluthembekileyo, ziwayo classical, ebizwa kanye uhlobo lwezixhobo ngalo ukuqalisa ukufunda nayiphi utolo - ngekamva abalobi. Smoothbore "melkashku" kunye neziqu yokukhwabusha eziyimfuneko ukuze kwakhiwe "kuziqhekeza", iingcaphephe ezibizwa kakhulu ekhuselekileyo lula kubazingeli-abalandeli kwi lokuqala umsebenzi wabo.

Yile hlobo kwezixhobo amancinci-ukuvuleka kuvunyelwe umthetho ukuba zisetyenziswe ngabo oyiqondayo kuphela iziseko ukudubula. Yaba kuphela emva kweminyaka emihlanu lokusetyenziswa gladkostvolkoy ummi ufumana ilungelo lokusebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo ekhoyo shotgun namhlanje.

kohlelo Overview

Ithandwa kakhulu kwi zokuzingela kwimarike iingalo kwilizwe lethu ngoku ingqalelo yeba autoloading zokuzenzela TOZ-78 kwaye "Sobol". embodiments ezithile, ezifana SM-2Ko okanye BI-7-2KO eveliswe e Izhevskoye umpu yezityalo, ngaphantsi eyaziwa kakhulu. Abanye abazingeli kuphela ulwazi lokuqala-ngesandla ezi carbines, akunakutshiwo iintolo, iimbaleki kunye biathletes. Bona Imidlalo amancinci-ukuvuleka umbayimbayi SM-2 no-BI-7-2 bayawazi ngokugqibeleleyo.

Ukungaboni zokuzingela sazo imidlalo "asebenza" ziimpawu ezifana ndiyindla elifutshane ebhedini elula, nengcinga kakhulu lula ngakumbi abalibona. Ngenxa yoko, i-mveliso eyodwa kwakhona afohlela ezilungileyo ngenxa zokuzingela umdlalo amancinci kunye umdlalo obhudlayo.

iindleko

Isikali ixabiso, hayi amanani ezithile, afohlela amancinci-ukuvuleka babe abaziingcali kule ndlela ilandelayo: ntaka uhlelo yasekhaya ingqalelo TOZ-78. Emva koko kulandele ngokwandisa CM 2Ko emva kwakhe - BI-7-2KO kwaye, ekugqibeleni, "Sobol".

Oku akothusi. "Sable" umntu kufanele kuqwalaselwe enye ngopfu imveliso esemgangathweni. Musa lungapheli kwaye iimpawu abathengi yayo lwalo. Ngoko ke, le modeli kwaye eqolo.

Umzekelo, "Sable iNkulumbuso" namaphephancwadi ezimbini abangenzi nto ngalo ndandisisigculelo namagumbi kunye nendlela igeza zingathengwa kuba phantsi mahlanu anesibini amawaka. ezinye iinguqulelo zakhe ngaphandle kwamehlo enombala kunye umpu Birch liya kukudla malini isiqingatha ixabiso. "Nut" version kancinane imali eninzi - evela engange amane amawaka.

Eyona ayibizi kakhulu kwi lwasekhaya imodeli uluhlu umbayimbayi ingqalelo TOZ. Umzekelo, ikuqhuma kunye kugesi manual ayenza gubhu ngokupheleleyo kunye emehlweni avaliweyo yangaphambili kuthengelwa kuphela ezisithoba amawaka. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imifuziselo ezifumaneka ekwenzeni njengesikhumbuzo. Iiplastiki yokuluka kakhulu ngentlabo ngesandla, inlay, kwaye nkqu amatye anqabileyo inlay. Ukhetho isipho enjalo ayabiza kakhulu ngakumbi. Noko ke, akukho imveliso mass, kunye neeyunithi ke zaveliswa.