Iimpawu womlenze bursitis, uxilongo, unyango amayeza intsomi, amayeza, iifoto

Ukudumba joint womlenze, nto leyo ekhokelela intlungu nokuncipha umsebenzi hip ukuhamba kuthiwa bursitis. Pathology yinto eqhelekileyo phakathi kwabafazi kwaye kwenzeka imvelaphi ukucima kombane ngokwasemzimbeni, izifo ezihamba okanye phantsi kwempembelelo izifo. Kweli nqaku, zisondele khangela into bursitis hip. Oonobangela, iimpawu, isifo kwaye afumane unyango lwesifo ziya kuthathelwa ingqalelo nazo kwi-sikhokelo umxholo.

Ingcamango bursitis

Bursitis - sisifo yokukrala ochaphazela ingxowa periarticular lwamalunga okanye sac. Bursa ezikufutshane amalungu ithambo - igxalaba, ingqiniba, idolo, hip - yaye babe absorbers njengomothuko lungisani ivuse xa utyhala nxamnye umsipha ithambo. Bursae ibe engamanzi, leyo phantsi kwempembelelo yeemeko ezithile unokuba ebushushwini babo.

Yifemur luphawulwa Buze ingamathambo, leyo kuthiwa trochanter enkulu. Kwabonakaliswa ngale nto ukuyilwa izihlunu eqhotyoshelweyo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza welungu kasikrobana. Ukuze skewer kwethanga Bursa ezikufutshane, ezakheke ukukruquka kunye ukudumba iinkqubo ezikhokelela kuphuhliso hip bursitis.

Yi leziNdlu osecaleni hip kunye nezinye iingxowa lwamalunga, kodwa kaninzi ukudumba kwenzeka ezintathu zazo:

• bag trochanteric;
• bag ilio-pectinate;
• bag ischial.

iintlobo bursitis

Inkqubo yokukrala evela engxoweni trochanteric ebangela ngezifo kwegama elifanayo - bursitis trochanteric (trochanter). Olu hlobo lo Bursa kufuphi trochanter enkulu kasikrobana. Xa ukudumba kubangela intlungu ndawo trochanter mkhulu - ezayo kwi ithambo yifemur (elingaphandle). Ecaleni kweli isikhwama subtrochanteric ukudumba Bursa leyo kwenzeka efana ukudumba Bursa trochanteric mazwe ngeendlela ezifanayo.

A Bursa ikama-iliac ibekwe phambi kwe empontshwa-iliac kwezihlunu. Le leengxaki kule Bursa kukhokelela bursitis iliac scalloping. Ekubeni le bhegi edibene em- entlanganweni, nangokurhala lisikhumbuza Cox (ukudumba kasikrobana kwinkqubo eyabanjwa). Intlungu kwenzeka kwamathanga sobuKristu komphandle (ngezantsi nje nasemiphakathweni). Xa ukwandiswa welungu hip yintlungu oluphuculweyo ezinokuvela nokudumba okanye ukudumba.

bag Sciatic yenzelwe kwindawo sothimbo umsipha tuberosity ischial. Ukudumba kuwo kukhokelela bursitis sciatic, esibonakala ziintlungu xa ngokugoba ephangweni.

Iimpawu bursitis welungu hip

Nokubonakaliswa ezingundoqo bursitis na intlungu joint womlenze, leyo advantageously xhaxhe ecaleni kumphezulu kumphandle yifemur. uyifundisa kwezifo esibonakala lumngcungcuthekise kunye namandla. Zizinto ngakumbi kwesi sifo iintlungu boni njalo.

Pathology kuthatha uhlobo ezigulo ezondeleyo. Kummandla zalapha yenkqubo yokukrala lwenzeka ukudumba leyo ethatha phezu imilo ajikelezayo yaye lubonakala ngokuba uzinzo ethambileyo. Ifom okondeleyo bursitis akuthethi ukuba ukutyeshelwa imisebenzi welungu achaphazelekayo. Izigulane ingxelo ukungabikho intlungu searing.

Kwi-aksenti Isigaba ngezifo ye umlinganiselo wokubanzi em- ukunyuka bag ochaphazelekayo - cysts benziwa ezaliswe exudate, - iimpawu ezizodwa bursitis kasikrobana.

Ukuba ukudumba Bursa kwenzeka phantsi kwempembelelo losulelo, ubovu bursitis phambili apho kukho intlungu elibukhali, ingakumbi xa ukuthinjwa lomzimba kunye nokwandiswa-flexion kasikrobana. Kwicala elingaphandle kasikrobana ezenziwa ukudumba, isigulana ayikwazi onokolula ngokupheleleyo okanye ugoba ephangweni.

Ukongezelela kwintlungu, kukho iimpawu ezongezelelweyo bursitis hip:

• Sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi ukudumba ophakamayo, ubukhulu ubukhulu kunokuba ukuya ku-10 cm;
• ukudumba emhlabeni neengxowa ebushushwini babo;
• umkhuhlane;
• ukonakala imeko jikelele.

Iimpawu bursitis izilwanyana

Trochanter - sisifo kwenzeka kuphela ebantwini kodwa izilwanyana. Ngokufuthi Abanini inja sijongene ngezifo izilwanyana zabo hygroma - ukufukuka, oluthi luqokelelane phezu komhlaba olecranon, kwindawo ithambo isithende, njengoko kunjalo endaweni mkhulu trochanter hip indawo. Ukuba umlenze yakho capsule elingqingqwa ezinezikhondo, umngxuma leyo izele ulwelo, singatsho ukuba kukho hygroma (bursitis) welungu kasikrobana. Iimpawu ezinjeni ziboniswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• indawo alo mlenze ochaphazelekayo (umlenze) eshushu;
• isilwanyana kugcina umlenze kwi ubunzima;
• lobushushu emzimbeni Dogs iphezulu kunesiqhelo, maxa wambi kufikelela ukuya degrees 39.5;
• phantsi isikhumba ukudumba ezinokususwa ukuze ngumdla livulekile, yaye kuthetha ubomvu.

Le ngezifo kwenzeka rhoqo okanye izilwanyana omncinci okanye ubudala. Kwakhona ivame kakhulu yokugula izinja uhlobo enkulu.

Bursitis kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba:

• izifo;
• ezikhethiweyo ngokungachanekanga ukuba inkunkuma yezilwanyana;
• izinto ezizitenxo ngokomzimba;
• emzimbeni.

ubungozi abantu

hip bursitis kwenzeka ikakhulu abasetyhini ngaphezu kwamadoda. Le zoxilongo basic banesifo kwi abafazi eliqina okanye ngaphezulu. Abafana abafunyaniswe ayifane with "hip bursitis." Oonobangela kunye nonyango into efunekayo ukuze kupheliswe iimpawu zesi sifo kunokuba umntu kakhulu. Yonke into iza kuxhomekeka umzimba ngamnye. Noko ke, kukho izinto eziqhelekileyo, isiphumo leyo ekhokelela kuphuhliso ngezifo.

hip bursitis kwakheka kwisiqalo:

• Ukwenzakala yifemur - nethanga kuwa, ukubetha malunga nantoni ubukho elide indoda kwelinye icala lomzimba ngokuxwesileyo.
• uxinezeleko Periodic ngokungafanelekanga ephangweni joint - xa benyuka ngezinyuko, ukubaleka ixesha elide kumgama ibhayisekile, kokuhlala ixesha elide kwindawo tye.
• Pathology zingenzeka kwi intswelo komzimba - ubude umlenze ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo iba nefuthe ngqo kwi umlenze yabantu. Xa Izingxobo efanayo hip lwamalunga zixhomekeke aphazamiseke kakhulu.
• Bursitis zisenokubangelwa izifo ezihamba, ezifana nesifo samathambo, ezimbi spinal (zokufota) njalo njalo.
• ungenelelo Surgical kwindawo womlenze, kwakunye athile omzimba inokuba asibambe kuphuhliso ngezifo.
• Ukubakho kumzimba iidiphozithi icalcium kummandla imicu hip trochanteric kukhokelela aphazamiseke kunye ukudumba Bursa kwaye, ngenxa yoko, bursitis.
• Emzimbeni, yokungasebenzi emzimbeni (umzimba), ndandityebe - bursitis satellites.

Ndimele ndithi ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ngezifo lwenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu lwangaphandle.

Diagnosis. ukuhlolwa

Xa uxilongo womlenze bursitis kusetyenziswa uluhlu iindlela. Ingcali uqhuba incoko isigulane, ngenxa leyo ukuqinisekisa ubukho / ukungabikho izifo ezihamba, kunokwenzeka ungenelelo ngotyando wangaphambili. ingqalelo eyodwa unikwa uviwo ngokucokisekileyo isigulane, kokuqwalasela zonke kokuma kwakhe. Yingcali iqwalasela izikhalazo eyandileyo nobuzaza intlungu kunye nezivelayo izabelo ethangeni.

Kuzo zonke iintlobo bursitis kaninzi kwenzeka bursitis trochanteric. Olu hlobo sifo sizibonakalisa ngokutshiswa iintlungu kwindawo hip. Iintlungu ingafikelela ecaleni kumphezulu kumphandle yifemur. Nomonde kunzima ukufumana ixesha elide naliphi na icala ngexesha ukuphumla okanye ukulala. Pain syndrome omelezwe intshukumo esebenzayo - xa uhamba, ndichopha, ujikelezo ngesiquphe emathangeni, benyuka ngezinyuko.

Ukuba bekukho hip evikivekileyo kwaye yababuhlungu intlungu - eko bursitis oyingozi. Amaxesha amaninzi uphuhliso leengxaki ngenxa trauma lwandulelwe onamandla nqakraza ukuba izigulane uqaphele. Ngamanye amaxesha ziingcali zonyango nomdla kumsebenzi lweenkobe yesigulane, ngenxa yokuba esi sifo ichazwa eqhelekileyo phakathi abadlali.

Ezinye iindlela zoviwo

Ekubeni joint hip singqongwe umaleko esiqwini kwezihlunu, ummandla Ngokucofa yethanga lwenziwa kwinqanaba lokuqala zoviwo kunye noxilongo. Nale buqhinga ukuchonga iindawo apho iintlungu ziviwa. Ngaphezu koko, ukuma welungu apho intlungu iba awo inkulu (ugqirha ihambisa nomlenze umguli ngapha nangapha).

Ngokufuthi, uxilongo kucacile kwi nqanaba yoviwo, kwaye ezongezelelweyo diagnostic asifuneki, Noko ke, iindlela zophando nomonde zifakelwayo zabelwe amatyala ukuba ingacaci kwaye impikiswano, okanye ukuthintela ukwenzakala kunokwenzeka nezinye zophendlo lwezifo.

Umzekelo,-X-reyi kwi bursitis trochanteric awayiboni calcifications emzimbeni athambileyo kule ndawo trochanter enkulu. On MRI iskena iingxowa ukudumba amathe ibonakala ngokucacileyo kunye nokwanda bolwelo kuyo. ultrasound Yenza kwakhona kunceda amisele ukuqokelela ulwelo kwemfuneko ebhegini.

unyango bursitis

Iindlela esetyenziswa ukunyanga bursitis, kuxhomekeka kwixesha kwesi sifo. Ngoko, kwi lokuqala enesibetho ukumimitheka ngempumelelo umguli efunekayo ukwenza umthambo nonyango emzimbeni oko, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi anti-ukudumba kunye ezizigwagwisa imini, eli candelo engundoqo apho luphumlo olupheleleyo kumguli ukunciphisa amandla strong ngokomzimba umsebenzi. Ukuze ukuphelisa iimpawu hip bursitis, unyango ngamachiza luqala ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi nonsteroidal anti-ukudumba. Kunokuba zombini amayeza yomlomo kunye namafutha aqholiweyo, gel, umzekelo, isitshixo i "Diclofenac". Therapy wayedla-2% isisombululo kunye novocaine kunye hydrocortisone (glucocorticoid ihomoni) ukuba ukususwa ubuhlungu obukhulu. Izigulane bayacetyiswa ukuba siphephe iintshukumo ezibangela intlungu. Xa iintlungu ebekwe, unako ukwenza umthambo ukukhanya, ezijolise uqeqesho nasekomelezeni maximus gluteus.

Kwiimeko kakhulu (ukuba iindlela ngasentla musa ukunika olifunayo isiphumo therapeutic) abe physiotherapy - laser therapy, unyango magnetic, electroanalgesia, Decimeter unyango lokutshangatshangisa, Naftalan iibhate. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa unyango bursitis kakuhle unyango kukothuka-wave extracorporeal.

Ukusilela yezi nkqubo ziquka amalungiselelo ukutofelwa steroid (iintlungu enkulu kummandla eyendawo) kwaye ngamanye amaxesha uqhaqho. Umgaqo ukusebenza bursitis trochanteric kukunceda uxinzelelo ilio-tibial phecana. Ngamanye amaxesha olwenziwe iingxowa wamtshicela joint Ukusikwa. Uqikelelo recovery kwimisebenzi ezinjalo uninzi okulungileyo.

Iingxaki kunye nokuvuselelwa

Oyilwayo ezingundoqo isifo bursitis trochanteric kuthathwa ukuba utshintsho ukusuka abukhali iqonga ezigulo ezondeleyo. Xa isifo esinganyangekiyo kwiimeko ezininzi uqhaqho kuyimfuneko - ukusebenza.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu bursitis kasikrobana kuphela emva kokuba ubuninzi kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho ziqhubeka iinyanga eziliqela, kukowuphi umzekelo apho kunokuthiwa ukuba ngezifo sele ocande nqanaba ezigulo ezondeleyo. Kulo mzekelo, intlungu ukumiselwa ukuhamba lwangaphakathi esinqeni zombini.

Kwimeko apho emise ngcina capsulitis - ukudumba kasikrobana philisi edibeneyo, isigulana yimvakalelo i "zibambene 'hip.

Inxalenye lasekhohlo mfanekiso ubonisa joint ebushushwini babo. Ngelo xesha kukho uphazamiseko buso okanye lilonke ukuhamba kwayo. Inxalenye lasekunene mfanekiso ibonisa ababephile qete ngayo philisi.

Ukuba kubekho utyando, kubalulekile ukuba iphumele kwimo kuyimfuneko. Ngeli xesha ke kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise xa uqhuba izixhobo - iintonga, imisimelelo, zokuhamba. Ingakumbi kumayelana iintsuku zokuqala emva kotyando. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqale ukususa uphume ebhedini ngomhla ukuphululwa. Oku kunegalelo ukulungisa inyama echanekileyo. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kotyando sivame intlungu ohamba hip bursitis.

Unyango amayeza intsomi

unyango bursitis nemigqaliselo amayeza emveli ejoliswe ikakhulu isiqabu inkqubo arhabaxa. Kwiimeko ezininzi esetyenziselwe le njongo Oluma absorbable.

Ngokomzekelo, xa hip bursitis grater miri 1 tbsp. asiphe isepha, makongeze yeflawa yobusi, itswele ya (1 itispuni). Ubunzima engumphumela ixutywe sibekwe ngelaphu cotton. Le cutha libhekisela kwindawo asha, lisongelwe engutyeni yoboya ubambe iiyure 2-4. Unyango ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa kwisithuba seentsuku ezisixhenxe.

Kukho omnye iresipi cutha ngempumelelo ngakumbi, nto leyo inceda ukuphelisa ukubonakalalisa sifo (bursitis welungu hip) iimpawu. Amayeza zenziwa ngokusekelwe ezimbini utywala indebe exutywe zeebhotile inyongo ekhemesti, iikomityi ezimbini iziqhamo amahashe nezompleyini kunye zekhala. Lo mxube zagcinwa iiveki isiqingatha. Emva koko, ilinen entle nkxu kwisithuthi, isicelo endaweni obuhlungu. Hold cutha kufuneka iiyure ezi-3 ukuya ku-4. Unyango lwenziwa zingekapheli iintsuku ezilishumi.

Ukuze balahle bursitis, ukusetyenziswa burdock ikhaphetshu leaf leaf. Ezi amayeza esintu kuba anticancer (kunamandla) isiphumo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amayeza emveli inikeza iincwadi ukusetyenziswa yemifuno of sugar beet, iitapile kunye ikhaphetshu. Imifuno wagcoba phezu grater ecikizekileyo kwasasazeka kwi ngelaphu layer yendalo malunga 0.5-1 cm. Urhangqo zonyango kufuneka kukugubungela indawo nokudumba (isahlulo mbile) ngokupheleleyo. Unyango iiyure ezi-2 ukuya ku-4 phakathi evekini.

Ukushwankathela konke oku kungasentla, sinokugqiba ukuba bursitis - sisifo sibangelwa yimiba ezininzi, ezizezi: umthambo ngokugqithiseleyo, iinkqubo zangaphambili utyando, izifo. Pathology ngcono, kodwa esi sifo Kubalulekile uksebenza, kwaye xa iimpawu yokuqala sifo yaye ukuqhagamshelana abanezakhono iqhube iinkqubo zonyango.

Eli nqaku ichazwe ngokweenkcukacha oko bursitis hip. Iimpawu photos ebonisa ukubonakalalisa sifo, iindlela zonyango kwakhona ihlanganiswa mathiriyeli lo sihloko.