Iimpawu zendlela yokuhamba phambili. Iimpawu eziphambili ngeempendulo

Kuza kubekho, kuninzi imibuzo enxulumene nemithetho yendlela. Kwaye indawo ekhethekileyo kuyo inikwe imiqondiso. Kule ngongoma, sagqiba ekubeni sicinge enye yeendidi zeendlela ezinika abaqhubi phambili.

Ziziphi iimpawu zendlela onokuzibona namhlanje?

Iimpawu zezithuthi ziqondwa njengezinto zendlela yendlela. Bazisa abathathi-nxaxheba bezenzo malunga neemeko kunye neerimi eziqhelekileyo kwicandelo elithile lokuhamba. Iimpawu ngokugcwele kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho ephuhlisiweyo. Kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo.

1. Isilumkiso. Kubalulekile ukuxelela umqhubi malunga nobukho beendawo eziyingozi endleleni. Ukuhambela kweso siza kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.
2. Izimpawu zokuvimbela. Bazisa ezinye izithintelo zezithuthi xa kuyimfuneko.
3. Imiqondiso ebhalwe phantsi. Kufuneka ukuba isingeniso / ukukhanselwa kweendlela ezithile zokuqhuba.
4. Izimpawu ezibalulekileyo. Baza kuxutyushwa phambili.
5. Izimpawu ezithatha ulwazi olongezelelweyo. Kubalulekile ukucacisa isenzo sezinye iindlela zendlela, ezizisetyenziswa kuzo.
6. Amanqaku enkonzo. Kubalulekile ukwazisa bonke abathathi-nxaxheba bezithuthi ukuba kukho naziphi iinkonzo ezingaphambili.
7. Iimpawu zolwazi ziyimfuneko ukuba umqhubi azi malunga nokungena kwiindawo zokuhlala okanye kwezinye izinto.
8. Imiqondiso yemimiselo ekhethekileyo isetyenziswe kwimeko xa kuyimfuneko ukuzisa indlela ekhethekileyo yokunyuswa.

Iyintoni inzuzo?

Kutheni ndifuna uphawu oluphambili lwendlela? Izinto ezinjalo zibizwa kwakhona, ngendlela eyahlukileyo, iimpawu zelungelo lokuhamba ngaphambili. Bazisa umda we-intersection of traffic kunye neendlela, iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neendawo ezincinci ezikhoyo kwindlela. Phakathi kwezona zinto ziphambili zibonakaliswe:

• "Ukuhamba ngaphandle kokuma kungavunyelwe" ;
• "Nika indlela";
• "Inqobo ephambili".

Ungafunda kwifom ekhethekileyo

Iimpawu eziphambili zinefom ekhethekileyo, ezahlula kuzo zonke ezinye izakhi ezibonakalayo zendlela yezithuthi. Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukuba umntu ngamnye aqonde iimpawu zolu hlobo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba lixesha okanye imeko yemozulu kunye nesimo seendlela ngokwalo. Badlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ezindleleni.

Kubalulekile ukuhlaziya rhoqo abalinganiswa

Ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo, phakathi kwazo kukho ukugxininiswa ngakumbi ekutshatyalaliswa kwezinto ezimbi, ukuphazamiseka ngokwenyama, izingozi ezininzi, iimpawu eziphambili, njengamanye amanqaku omgwaqo, zifuna ukutshintshwa kwesoxesha. Ukongezelela, izinto ezintsha zifunekayo kwimeko apho indlela ihanjiswa ngayo. Kuza kubekho, kukho inani elikhulu leenkampani ezibandakanya ukuveliswa kwempawu zendlela, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ngokwemveliso yintoni umveliso wemimiselo emitsha?

Ukuze wenze inxalenye yendlela, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinto eziphezulu kuphela, ezifana nentsimbi kunye neplastiki. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iifrimu ezibonakalisayo, ezimele zichasene kakhulu kwiimeko zemozulu kunye nelanga. Ifilimu enjalo inokunciphisa ukuqokelelwa kweentlawulo ezisezantsi kumgangatho wendlela. Kule nkalo, iimpawu eziphambili zomzila ziphantsi kobutyebi obuncinci kunye nothuli phezu komhlaba. Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo eziphezulu kukunwebisa ubomi bomqondiso kunye nobuninzi beenguqu zokushisa. Ukuveliswa kwezinto, imigangatho ephuhlisiwe ngaphambili isetyenziswa.

Imiqondiso eyazisa umqhubi malunga nendlela ehamba phambili

Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iinkcukacha eziphambili zeendlela kunye nokuchaza oko bathethayo.

1. "Inkulu indlela." Lo mqondiso uphakathi kwoluhlu jikelele phantsi kwenani 2.1. Inika abaqhubi ilungelo lokuhamba ngokukhethekileyo kwindawo efana ne- intersection engalawulwayo. Iimpawu eziphambili zeendlela zendlela ekufuneka zibekwe kulolu hlobo mazibekwe kwicandelo ngalinye apho kunqumla indlela engundoqo. Ukongezelela, ukuba le nto ingaphandle kwendawo yokupaka, ke kwindawo yokupaka kwayo ayinqatshelwe.
2. "Ukuphela kwendlela ebalulekileyo." Kuluhlu olubanzi olu phawu lufumaneka kwinombolo 2.2. Kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukwazisa ukuphela kwendlela ebalulekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuwela umzila, kufuneka unike indlela yesithuthi.

Iimpawu ze-intersection

1. "Ukuwela ngeendlela zesibini." Iimpawu eziphambili zendlela yokuhamba kwendlela enjalo ziyimfuneko. Eli qakala lifumaneka kwinombolo 2.3.1. Kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba uxwayise abaqhubi malunga nobukho be-intersection engalawulwayo ngaphambili. Umqhubi ngokwakhe uya kufumaneka kwindlela ebalulekileyo.
2. "Ukudibanisa kwendlela yesibini." Umqondiso unenombolo 2.3.2. Kubalulekile ukukwazisa ukuba i-intersection engalawulwayo ilindele phambi komqhubi. Umqhubi ngokwakhe uhamba ngendlela ehamba phambili.
3. "Ukudibanisa kwendlela yesibini." Uphawu lophambili lwenkuthalo luphantsi komyalelo wenombolo 2.3.3. Ilinengcamango efanayo njengoko uphawu olukhankanywe ngasentla. Umehluko omkhulu kukuba indlela yesibini isebenza ngaphesheya kwendlela ebalulekileyo.
4. "Ukudibanisa kwendlela yesibini." Iziganeko eziphambili zeendlela zendlela zendlela zambi zifana noko, kodwa zithetha izinto ezahlukeneyo. Inxalenye yolu hlobo itholakala phantsi kwenombolo ye-ordinal 2.3.4. Lo mqondiso uhamba ngokwawo uqobo olufanayo noluphawu oluchazwe ngasentla. Umahluko kukuba i-adjoins yendlela yesibini kwinqanaba leendlela. Uphawu olufanayo lufumaneka phantsi kwenombolo ye-ordinal 2.3.5. Ihluke kwindlela indlela yesibini edibana neyona ndlela ebalulekileyo ngaphesheya.

Inombolo 2.3.6 kunye ne-2.3.7 ibonisa kwakhona iimpawu zesigxina somzila wesibini. Ziyimfuneko yokwazisa umqhubi, ohambahambayo ngendlela ehamba phambili endleleni.

Xa kuyimfuneko ukuvuma nokuyeka?

1. "Nika indlela." Le miqondiso ephambili, imifanekiso ebonwa ngayo wonke umntu, nayo ibaluleke kakhulu. Le nxalenye ineenombolo eziqhelekileyo 2.4. Loo mqondiso uyimfuneko ukuba umqhubi abone indlela ehamba ngayo endleleni ekhethiweyo ngokumalunga nomqhubi.
2. "Ukuhamba ngaphandle kokuyeka kungavunyelwe." Inombolo ye-ordinal yomqondiso ngu-2.5. Kubalulekile ukuba umqhubi amise imoto yakhe ngokuthe ngqo kufuphi nomgca wokuma ngaphandle kokusilela. Kwimeko apho kungenjalo, yima emaphethelweni endlela.

Kukuphi imeko onokufumana inzuzo?

1. "Inzuzo yezithuthi ezizayo". Inombolo ye-ordinal yesibonakaliso i-2.6. Kubalulekile ukuba umqhubi wezothutho oluza kukwazi ukuba unenzuzo. Isalathiso sendlela sisetyenziswe kula macandelo anqabile kakhulu kwizithuthi ezimbini.
2. "Inzuzo malunga nezithuthi ezizayo." Uphawu lufakwa phantsi kwe-numberinal number 2.7. Kubalulekile ukuxelela umqhubi ukuba unendawo ephambili ngokumalunga nesithuthi esizayo. Isetshenziswe kulezo ziqendu zendlela ezincinci kakhulu ukuba ziqhube iimoto ezimbini ngokukhawuleza.

Umbuzo ophakamileyo: Yintoni ebaluleke kakhulu?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abo bantu abafunyanwa ngamalungelo kuphela banokufumana imiba enxulumene neenzuzo. Ngaloo nto: i-priority of markup okanye uphawu -baluleke kakhulu? Kule meko, yonke into ilula ngokwaneleyo. Ngokumalunga nesilungiso, esakhishwe nje kungekudala, iimpawu zinezinto eziphambili. Ungakwazi ukwahlula ezi zinto zilandelayo ngokuzikhetha ngokuphambili.

1. Iimpawu zendlela zesikhashana. Ukuba basendleleni, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukukhokelwa ngabo.
2. Iimpawu zendlela zokuhlala. Okubalulekayo kunikwa xa kungekho miqondiso yesikhashana.
3. Ukumakishwa kokuhamba kwesikhashana. Unenzuzo ngaphezu kweyona nto.
4. Ukumakishwa komgwaqo ongapheliyo . Kucatshangelwa ngumqhubi kuphela kwindawo yokugqibela, ukuba akukho zibonakaliso okanye imigca yexesha.

Xa ushayela endleleni, kubalulekile ukukhokelwa ngolu hlobo.

Indlela epheleleyo yokufunda iimpawu

Kule ngxelo, sihlenga iimpawu eziphambili kwiimpawu. Zonke ziyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa komqhubi. Ngoko ke, kufuneka zigcinwe ngokungenakwenzeka. Funda iimpawu kwaye ugcine imithetho. Kule meko unokuthi unethemba lokuphepha kwendlela.