Iimpawu zokunyuka kwamayeza. Ukunyuka kwezilwanyana kumachiza, yintoni oyenzayo? Yintoni ebonakala ngathi isikhumba sikhathele?

Ngamanye amaxesha ukungabikho kwemvelo kuvela ngokungalindelekanga kwaye kunomdla. Yintoni enokuyenza kwiimeko ezinjalo? Ulwaphulo olunjani kumachiza lubonakalisiwe, njani ungaphumeleli, ukuba ubomi bakho okanye ubomi babantu abasondeleyo basengozini? Ukuze uphendule le mibuzo, kufuneka ufunde intshaba yakho. I-allergia iyimpendulo ethile ye-immune kwi-allergen, echazwe kwimveliso ye-antibodies kunye ne-T-lymphocyte ye-immune. Kukho ezininzi iintlobo zempendulo ezithile kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo. Eyona nto inobungozi kwaye inobungozi yinto engafanelekanga kumayeza.

Ingozi kukuba isifo asikwazi ukubonakalisa ngokukhawuleza, kodwa njengoko i-allergen iqokelela emzimbeni. Olunye ubunzima luhlala kwiimpawu zokungabikho komzimba kumayeza. Ziyakwazi ukuhluke kakhulu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha azinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwesilwanyana esithile. Ukuze uqonde ukuba yeyiphi na amanyathelo okufuneka athatyathwe ukuxilongwa ngexesha kunye nokunyangwa kwezidakamizwa, ukuxhatshazwa kwezidakamizwa kufuneka kuhlulwe.

Ukwahlula

Iingxaki ezivela kwimiphumo yeziyobisi zingabelana ngamaqela amabini:

1. Iingxaki zokubonakalisa ngokukhawuleza.

2. Iingxaki zokubonakalisa ukulibazisa: a) ezibandakanya utshintsho kwintliziyo;

B) engahambelani notshintsho kuvelwano.

Xa uqala ukudibanisa ne-allergen akukho naluphi na ukubonakaliswa okubonakalayo nokungabonakaliyo. Ekubeni amayeza ayithatyathwa ngokukodwa, ukuphendulwa komzimba kwanda njengoko i-stimulus iqokelela. Ukuba sithetha ngengozi ebomini, ke iingxaki zokubonakalisa kwangoku ziza phambili. Ukuguqulwa kwamanzi emva kokuba unyango lubangela:

• Tshutshisa iAnaphylactic;
• Edema weQuincke;
• Urticaria;
• I-pancreatitis enobuchule.

Impendulo ingenzeka ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu, ukusuka kumasekhondi ambalwa ukuya kwiiyure eziyi-1-2. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngezinye izihlandlo ngesivinini sombane. Kudinga ingqalelo ngonyango.

Iqela lesibini lidla ngokubonakaliswa ngokubonakalisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-dermatological:

• Erythroderma;
• I-erythema yokukhupha;
• Ukuphosa kweKorepobodnaya.

Ibonakalisa ngosuku okanye ngaphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ngexesha lokubonakaliswa kwesikhumba kolunye uhlangothi oluvela kwezinye iindawo eziqhekezayo, kubandakanywa nezobangela ukusuleleka kwabantwana. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa ukuba kukho ukungabikho komzimba kumachiza kumntwana.

Amanyathelo okuvela kwamanye amazwe

1. Ukuqhagamshelana ngqo kunye ne-allergen. Ukuvela kwesidingo sokuveliswa kwamagciwane okufanelekileyo.
2. Ukuqhawulwa kwezinto ezithile - abaxhamli beengxaki: i-histamine, i-serotonin, i-bradykinin, i-acetylcholine, "ukuthuthumela". Iimpawu ze-histamine zegazi ziyahla.
3. Kukho ukuphulwa kwegazi, ukuxhamla kwemisipha epholileyo, i-cytolysis yeeseli.
4. Ukubonakaliswa ngokukhawuleza kokungabikho komzimba kwezinye zeentlobo ezichazwe ngasentla (ukubonakaliswa kwangoku kunye nokulibaziseka).

Umzimba uqokelela iqela "lotshaba" kwaye lubonisa iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba kumayeza. Umngcipheko wokuba kwenzeka uyenyuka ukuba:

- kukho ukusetyenziswa kwemfuzo (ubukho beziyobisi ukungena kwezilwanyana kwesinye sezizukulwana);

Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide linye lonyango (ngakumbi i-antibiotics penicillin okanye i-cephalosporin series, iziyobisi eziphambili ze-aspirin) okanye iziyobisi ezininzi;

Ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza ngaphandle kokulawulwa kwezonyango.

Ngoku umbuzo uvela xa kukho ukungabikho komzimba kumachiza, yintoni oyenzayo?

Uncedo lokuqala lokuxhatshazwa ngokuxhamla kokubonakalisa kwangoku

Kubalulekile ukuvavanya kakuhle imeko kwaye wenze ngokukhawuleza. I-edema yase-Urticaria neQuincke, ngokwenene, yinto enye kunye nokuphendula okufanayo. Kwesikhumba siqala ukubonakala ngokugqithisa i-blisters i-porcelain ebomvu okanye i-pinki eluhlaza (imifuba). Emva koko kudala ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwesikhumba kunye neembumba (i-edema Quincke).

Njengomphumo wokuvuvukala, ukuphefumla kuba nzima kwaye i-asphyxia ibeka. Ukuze kuphephe isiphumo esibulalayo, kuyimfuneko:

- ngokukhawuleza ubize unyango lwezonyango;

- supha isisu xa unyango lusetshenziswe kutshanje;

- ukuba kukho enye yezidakamizwa njenge "Prednisolone", "iDiphenhydramine", "Pipolphen", "Suprastin", "Diazolin" kwiphabhinethi yonyango - ukuba uyithathe ngokukhawuleza;

- Mushiye ixhoba ngomzuzu ngaphambi kokuba i-ambulensi ifike;

- Ukunciphisa i-skin toching, i-blister surface kufuneka ifakwe nge-0.5-1% isisombululo se-menthol okanye i-salicylic acid.

Isenzo esinobungozi kakhulu somzimba kwisifo sokungabikho kwezifo ezibangelwa yizilwanyana ezibangelwa yizilwanyana ezibangelwa yi- antiphytic acid. Iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba kumachiza kule fomu ziloyiko. Kukho ukunyuka okubukhali kumxinzelelo, isigulane sesigulane, kukho ukulahleka kwengqondo, ukuxhalaba. Kubalulekile ukuba ungakhathazeki. Uncedo lokuqala:

- call "i-ambulensi";

- Jikela intloko yakho kwelinye icala, ungakhuthazi amazinyo akho uze ukhuphe ulwimi;

- faka isigulane ngendlela efanelekileyo ukuba izitho ezingezantsi zingaphantsi kwentloko;

- ukusuka kumayeza asetyenziswa isilwanyana "Adrenaline".

I-edema kaQuincke kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic kudinga ukulaliswa kwezibhedlele.

Uncedo lokuqala lokuxhatshazwa ngeengxaki zokubonakalisa ukubambezeleka

Oku kuyingozi kakhulu ukuguquka kwamachiza. Unyango lunokwenziwa ekhaya, kodwa phantsi kolawulo logqirha.

Ulusu lwezilwanyana zibonakalisa njani?

Iindawo ezinqamlekileyo (kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba);

- i-rashes ejwayelekile (i-rash ifana nomzimba wonke);

- i-rash ingaba yinto enqabileyo, ngohlobo lwee-nodules, i-bubbles, ephawulwe;

- ukubonakaliswa kwe-erythema (umonakalo kwesikhumba kunye nemcosa yomlomo eneendawo ezinomda obanzi). Amacangca agubungela indawo engaphakathi (extensor) yomzimba ngaphezulu.

Kubalulekile:

- uyeke ukuthabatha iziyobisi ezibangele ukubola. Ukuba kukho izidakamizwa ezininzi, okokuqala, i-antibiotics kunye namalungiselelo aqukethe i-aspirin ayabandakanywa;

- Thatha amalungiselelo okuchasa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi : "Diazolin", "iDedrolrol", "Suprastin".

Emva kokuyeka unyango olubangela ukunyuka, i-rash iyadlula ngokwayo, kwaye akukho ndlela yokungenelela efunekayo.

Iindlela zoviwo

Ukuxilongwa kufuneka kusetyenziswe xa kukho iimpawu ze-episodic zokungabikho komzimba kumayeza. Ukuba i-allergies iyingozi yaye isibhedlele siseduze, kuya kugqalwa ukuxilongwa, iisampuli ziya kwenziwa kwaye ikhosi yoya kunyangwa. Ngaphandle kweendlela ezilukhuni, izigulane azihlali zikhawuleza zifuna uncedo lwezokwelapha, zikhohlwa ukuba ngamnye ozayo oza kuhlangana ne-allergen uza kubonakalisa ukuphendulwa okuthe xaxa kwaye kunamandla.

Ukwazi ngeengxaki eziye zavela, nceda uqhagamshelane nomgcini wezilwanyana kwiziko lempilo. Ukuxilongwa kwezinto zanamhlanje kunika iindlela ezininzi zokuchonga abenzi bokubi ababenokuziphendulela. Eyona nto ifundiswa ngayo:

Uhlalutyo lwe-immunoenzymatic. Igazi lithathwe kwisigulane. Ukuba i-serum iyayiphendula ne-allergen, uhlalutyo lubonisa ubukho be-LgE antibodies.

- Iimvavanyo ezikhuthazayo. Igazi lesigulane lixutywe kunye neziyobisi ezinokubangela ukuhamba.

Ukuxilongwa kubalulekile kwizigulane ezenza kuqala kwi-anesthesia, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweprayimari kubantu abanokuziphendulela.

Unyango

Umbuzo uvela xa kukho ukungabikho komzimba kwiyeza, indlela yokuyiphatha ngayo? Emva kokumisela ukuxilongwa kunye nokuchonga iziyobisi ezithintekayo, uye kwiyeza elifanayo. Nika ezi zi yobisi:

- Calcium chloride;

- antihistamines ("iDedrolrol", "Diazolin", "Tavegil");

- Glucocorticoids ("Dexamethasone", "Hydrocortisone", "Prednisolone").

Kwiindlela ezingekho zendabuko zonyango lwezokwelapha zibandakanya:

- acupuncture;

- hirudotherapy;

- amayeza.

Kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okususa ngokukhawuleza izidakamizwa ezibangele ukuphendulwa komzimba:

- isiselo esinxilisayo (ngokukhethekileyo ngamanzi amaminerali e-alkaline) ;

Ukuhlambuluka kwansuku zonke;

- isicelo se-enterosorbents;

Ukulawulwa kwe-intra-droplet yokulungiselela ukucoca (haemodesis).

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-intramuscular and intravenous of vitamins kululeka kuphela ukuba kukho isiqinisekiso esingu-100% sokungabikho komzimba kunye nabo.

Ukuba ukungabikho kwintsholongwane kwesikhumba kwiziyobisi kubangele, ukuyiqeda, sebenzisa iitereyiti ze-herbal decoctions, i-soda compresses.

Izizathu zokuphuhliswa kwezidakamizwa

Ihlabathi lanamhlanje alinakubizwa ngokuba likhuselekile kuluntu. Emoyeni zonke izinto ezinobungozi zesibini zamachiza, i-biological, i-toxic origin are thrown out. Zonke ezi zinto zichaphazela kakubi isimo samasosha omzimba. Ukungaphumeleli komzimba kubandakanya imiphumo emibi: izifo ezizimele, iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba kumayeza kunye nezinye izinto ezivuthayo.

1. Xa udla inyama yenkuku kunye nezilwanyana ezikhulile kwizifo zanamhlanje zigonywe ngamachiza, abantu abaze bakrokre ukuba ngamachiza amaninzi adibana nayo yonke imihla.

Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwamayeza.

Ukufunda ngokunyamekela imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.

4. Ukuzivocavoca.

5. Ubungqina bentsholongwane engapheliyo.

6. Ubuninzi bezinto ezizinzileyo, iziqholo kunye nezinye izithako kumalungiselelo okwelapha.

Kwakhona, umntu akafanele akhohlwe malunga nokukwazi ukuxuba ukuxuba iziyobisi.

Thintelo

Ukuba kukho ukungabikho komzimba kumachiza, ndimele ndenzeni ukukhusela ukuba kungabikho kwakhona? Kukholelwa ngokuphosakeleyo ukuba indlela ephela yokukhusela i-drug allergies kukuba ukushiya iyeza elibangela. Ukuqiniswa kwe-immunity kuye kwaba kunye kwaye ihlala isisityebi esibalulekileyo ekulwa nokunyamezela. Unamandla omzimba omzimba, ubuncinane ukuba lesi sifo esiyingozi siya kwenzeka.

Amanyathelo okukhusela aquka:

- Ukukhawuleza.

- Imfundo yemidlalo kunye nemidlalo.

- Isondlo esifanelekileyo.

- Ukungabi nemikhwa emibi.

- Ukuba iimpendulo zonyango kuye naziphi na izidakamizwa ziye, kufuneka ziboniswe kwirekhodi yezokwelapha.

- Ukusetyenziswa kwama-antihistamines phambi kokugonya.

- Ukwazi ukuba unobungozi bezonyango okanye nayiphi na uhlobo lokungabikho komzimba, kungcono ukuhlala unama-antihistamines nawe . Ukuba ulungele ukutshitshiswa, i-edema kaQuincke, vumela i-ampulla kunye ne-adrenaline kunye nesirinji rhoqo isesikhwameni sakho. Ingasindisa ubomi.

- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-anesthetics kumntu wamazinyo, cela isampuli.

Ukuba ulandela la macebiso, iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba kumayeza aziyi kuphinda ziphindwe.

Iziphumo

Ukuba umqhubi wemoto uqala ukukhupha ihashe yakhe yesinyithi ngepetrol ephantsi, imoto ayiyi kuhlala ixesha elide. Ngesizathu esithile, abaninzi bethu abakucingi malunga noko bakubeka kwisitya sabo. Ukutya okunokulinganisela, amanzi ahlambulukileyo - isibambiso sokukhusela ngamandla kunye nethuba lokuthetha ukungabi nokutya kuphela, kodwa kunye nokunyanga kwamayeza. Nasiphi na isifo siholele umntu oye wafunda ngako, kwimeko yokothuka. Emva kwexesha, kuyacaca ukuba ezininzi zezifo zethu azifunanga unyango olunjalo, njengenguqu yokuphila. Ukuxilongwa kwemithi engekho nto. Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje, kwaye ngokukodwa kwisithuba seSoviet, ingqalelo kwimpilo yomntu kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo likhoyo. Oku kubangela ukungathandeki, kwaye ngezinye iziphumo ezibulalayo. Yingabizi kwaye kulula ukukhusela isifo kunokusebenzisa imali namandla kumanyango. Ngoku ngoku siyazi ukuba ukungahambi kakuhle kwamachiza kubonakalisa njani, ukwazi isitha kumntu, kulula ukulwa nalo. Yimpilo.