I-gastroduodenitis engapheliyo: iimpawu, unyango, ukutya. I-Gastroduodenitis iyingozi kwaye ingapheliyo

I-Gastroduodenitis yinto eqhelekileyo isifo esichaphazela isisu ne duodenum. Izizathu zokuvela kwayo zikhulu. Ingaba yinkxalabo yokukhathazeka, kunye nesondlo esingenakulungelelaniswa, kunye nokudlulela kwangaphambili kwendlela yokuxhamla. Ugqirha kuphela unokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwe-gastroduodenitis. Iimpawu, ukuxilongwa, unyango, ukutya kwesi sifo nje eminye yemibuzo ephendulwe kweli nqaku.

Ulwazi jikelele

I-Gastroduodenitis yinkqubo yokuvuvukala eyenza i-duodenum kunye ne-gastric mucosa. Esi sifo sibonakalisa ngesimo sokubamba isantya, into embi emva emlonyeni, ukungathandeki kwisigodi se-epigastric kunye nesimo esihlala sisigxina sesisu. Ukongezelela, ukukhubazeka kunokuhamba kunye neempembelelo , ukugqithisa esiswini, ukuqhaqha okanye isifo sohudo.

I-Gastroduodenitis ikhula ngenxa yezenzo zezinto ezingapheliyo kunye nezingapheliyo. Eyokuqala ibonisa impembelelo yenyama, esekelwe ekusebenziseni ukutya okutshisa ngokugqithiseleyo. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kumsebenzi obalulekileyo webteriki uHelicobacter pylori. Izimbangela zokugcina zesifo zibandakanya ukunyuka kwe-asidi, ukuveliswa kwemveliso ye-mucus, ukulandelwa kweengxaki zebhiliyari kunye nesibindi. Ukongezelela, izinto ezingenayo iindalo zingabandakanywa, apho izilungiso zichongiweyo zisekelwe kubungqina bokuba nesifo kwizihlobo eziseduze.

Ukwahlula phakathi kwe-gastroduodenitis enobuhlungu kunye nengunaphakade. Iimpawu, unyango (ukutya ngokukodwa) nganye kwifomu iya kuqwalaselwa ngokubanzi. Ngokutsho kwe-WHO, okwangoku ngaphezulu kwe-60% yabantu abemi behlabathi banesi sifo, apho i-28% yesifo ibonakaliswe yinkqubo engapheliyo.

I-gastroduodenitis

Esi sifo senziwa ngenxa ye-gastritis, apho inkqubo yokuvuvukala ihamba kakuhle kwisisu ukuya kwindawo ye-duodenum. Ukongezelela, iimbangela zokukhubazeka zinokubangela ifa, iimeko ezinzima, ukungondleki, ukunyanga kwesibindi.

Izigulane ezinokuxilongwa kweso sihlungu kakhulu kwindawo yesisu. Ukuphazamiseka okunjalo kunokudlula ngokuzimeleyo, okungenakho ukungenelelo lwezokwelapha. Kwakhona, izigulane zihlala zikhalaza ngesidlova, ukuhlanza kunye nesicefe. Kakade ke, iimpawu ezinjalo zingabonisa ezinye iintsholongwane zecandelo lesisu, ngoko ukuxilongwa kokugqibela kungaqinisekiswa kuphela ngugqirha.

Gastroduodenitis engapheliyo

Iimpawu, unyango kunye nokutya, uphawu lwesifo, lukhulu kakhulu. Kule nqaku siza kuhlala kwiinkcukacha ezi ngakumbi kule fomu ethile yesifo.

I-gastroduodenitis engapheliyo ivela kwizigaba ezimbini - ukucima amandla kunye nokuxolelwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixesha lokuxhatshaza lisekwindla nangentwasahlobo. Oku kubangelwa ukutya kokuphazamiseka, utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nemiphumo yee-virus ezahlukeneyo.

Ngethuba lokuxolelwa, akukho zibonakaliso ezibonakalayo zeklinikhi ezibonisa ubukho besifo. Izindlela zokuphela kwengqondo okanye i-morphological diagnostic ayinakwenzeka ukuqinisekisa le ngxaki.

Iifom ze-gastroduodenitis engapheliyo

Le ntsholongwane ayifani naleyo kwimbonakalo yayo, kunye nemiphumo. Iingcali zichonga ezininzi zeefom zayo. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ziyancedisana, nto leyo iyanzima kakhulu.

1. I-gastroduodenitis eyona nto yindlela elula kakhulu yesifo, apho kuphela iindawo eziphezulu zeembrane ezichaphazelekayo ezichaphazelekayo. Yakhiwe ngenxa yempembelelo engapheliyo kwiindonga ze-duodenum yezinto ezibizwa ngokuba yintlanzi (utywala, ukutya okuyingozi, iziyobisi). Izigulane zibika iintlungu ezinzima kwindawo yesisu.
2. Ifom ye-Hypertrophic ihluke ngakumbi kwiimpawu ezibonakalisiweyo. Ngolwimi kukho uphawu oluthile lwe-plaque, i-foci encane ye-hemorrhages ivela. Isihlunu, ukuhlanza, intlungu kwi-epigastric region - iimpawu ezinjalo zibonakaliswe ngophando lwe-gastroduodenitis (iimpawu).
3. Unyango (ukondla amayeza ama-5 +) uhlobo oluthile lwesifo luhlala lufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. I-Pathology ibonakaliswe yi-atrophy yeendonga zeenxalenye. I-membrane ye-mucous ne-diagnostic ihlanganiswe ne-foci yokuvuvukala, ekuhambeni kwexesha inokuhlaselwa kwisilonda.

Kutheni le nto ikhula?

Ingcinezelo yesi sifo sinokuxinezeleka ngokusisigxina, ukungondleki, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala, ukutshaya, ukungasebenzi komzimba, ubomi becterium Helicobacter pylori.

Njengomthetho, isifo sifumaneka kubantu asebekhulile. Ngenxa yokuba kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje umntu kufuneka abhekane noxinzelelo oluninzi, kwaye akukho nxalenye yokutya okuqhelekileyo, eso sifo saba "mncinci" kakhulu. Namhlanje, i-gastroduodenitis ifumaneka kwanabantwana abaselula.

Umfanekiso wekliniki

Ziziphi iimpawu ezihambelana ne-gastroduodenitis engapheliyo (iimpawu)? Unyango, ukutya, eziyimfuneko kwesi sifo, zonyulwa kuphela emva kokuba ugqirha eqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kokugqibela. Ukubonisana ngokuphambili, izigulane zivame ukuza nezikhalazo ezinjalo:

• Ubuhlungu kwisisu esisemaphandleni.
• Ukuxuba, ukuhlanza, ukubetha.
• Ukunciphisa ukutya.
• Isihlalo esingaqiniseki (isifo sohudo sichaphazela kunye nokuqhaqha).
• Ingubo ephuzi okanye ephuzi kwiilwimi.
• Isikhumba.
• Ukujuluka ngokugqithiseleyo nokunyaniseka.

Yiyo le miqondiso ehambelana ne-gastroduodenitis. Izimbangela, iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwesi sifo kugqitywe ngugqirha kwi-examination yeprayimari, kwi-diagnostic, kwaye umsebenzi wesigulane ukulandela ngokuthe ngqo zonke iziphakamiso zakhe. Ngaloo ndlela kuphela inethemba elinye lokubuyisela.

Gastroduodenitis kubantwana

Esi sifo kwisimo esingapheliyo kwizigulane ezincinci zibonakaliswe zizibonakalisi ezahlukeneyo. I-duodenum yenza umsebenzi we-endocrine, ngenxa yoko, kubantwana iimpawu ze-dystonia zityalo zivame ukuvela. Bazibonakalisa ngokwabo ngeendlela ezihlala zixakekile, iingxaki zokulala, ukhathala okwandayo. Phantse 1.5 iiyure emva kokutya okuthe ngqo, umntwana unokufumana ubuthathaka, wandise intestinal peristalsis.

I-gastroduodenitis ingaqinisekiswa njani?

Iimpawu, unyango (ukutya + iziyobisi) kwesi sifo kuhambelana nokuxilongwa kwayo. Qinisekisa le ntsholongwane ngeendlela eziliqela:

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Endoscopic (kuvumela ukucacisa ubukho beenguqu eziguqukayo).
• Ukukrazula kwe- duodenal.
• Uviwo lwe-Histological (oluyimfuneko ukuchonga i-hotbed ye-inflammation kunye ne-atrophy).
• Uhlalutyo lweHelicobacter pylori.
• Uvavanyo lwe-X-ray.
• Ultrasound.
• Ikhompyutri yekhompyutha.

Yintoni ekufuneka ibe yonyango?

Iingcali ezikhethekileyo ziyakwazi ukubona izizathu kunye neempawu ze-gastroduodenitis. Ukuthintela (ukutya, ukunyanga ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwezifo zesisu) kwaye unyango lwaloo ntsholongwane lufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.

Okokuqala, ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa, ukuphumla kwesibhedlele iintsuku ezisixhenxe kunye nokutya okukhethekileyo kunconywa.

Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kuthethwa ngamaqela alandelayo mayeza:

• Spasmolytics.
• Amalungiselelo anxibayo ("De-Nol").
• I-Antacids ("Fosfalugel", "Almagel", "Vikalin").
• Ii-enzymes ("iBetazid", "Atsidin-pepsin").
• Izidakamizwa ezingezantsi ("Cimetidine", "Famotidine", "Omeprazole").

Ukunyangwa kwefomu engapheliyo yesifo kukhuthazwa izifundo ezifuneka zizaliswe ngokupheleleyo. Le ndlela inceda ekunciphiseni ubunzima beengxaki kunye nokukhokelela ekudleni kwinqanaba lokuxolelwa.

Thetha ngesondlo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba impawu ze-gastroduodenitis, unyango + wokutya lunokunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwazo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, phantse zonke izifo zendlela yokugaya zihamba kunye nokukhethwa kwesondlo esifanelekileyo. Izitho zokutya zidibeneyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba ukuvuvukala kuqalisa ukuphuhliswa kwayo kwelinye lalo, kuya kutshintsha ngokuthe tye.

Ngaloo sifo ugqirha banxuswa ukuba badle ngokutya kunye nakwimigangatho emincinci, ukutya kufuneka kuhlolwe. Oku kunceda indlela yokugaya ukutya ukutya ngokukhawuleza. Ukutya kufuneka kufane. Ukuba umfanekiso wekliniki ubonisa ukuba i-gastroduodenitis iye yanda (iimpawu), unyango luyadla 1 kunye nokuthatha iimvavanyo zonyango. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka unciphise ukusetyenziswa kwetyuwa, ukutya okucwebileyo, okucyiweyo kunye nekhofi kunye neziyobisi. Kungcono ukupheka i-steamed, izitya kufuneka zibe ne-mushy uniform.

Ngokukhawuleza ukuba iimpawu zesifo ziqala ukuphazamiseka, unokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwisondlo esisetyenziswe kwizidingo zomzimba zomzimba. Kule nqanaba, inyama ephantsi kwinyama, intlanzi ephekiweyo, i-porridge, iimveliso zobisi, isivuno esincane semifuno siyavunyelwa.

Thetha malunga nobude bokutya okunjalo kuphela ugqirha, esekelwe kwimeko yesigulane.

Thintelo

Musa ukuyihoxisa eso sifo njenge-gastroduodenitis (esisisigxina kunye esingapheliyo). Iimpawu kunye neempawu zolu hlobo lwentsholongwane oluqhelekileyo kufuneka zilumke kwaye libe yisizathu sokubonisana ngokukhawuleza kunye neengcali ezifanelekileyo. Namhlanje, oogqirha baqhubela phambili ukuxilongwa kubantu abalupheleyo kuphela, kodwa nakwintsholongwane. Ukunyangwa kwesi sifo kuyinkqubo enokude, efuna umonde.

Uthintelo lwayo lubandakanya ukutya okunempilo nokulinganiselayo, ukugatya imikhwa emibi (ukutshaya, utshwala). Kubalulekile ukupheka ukutya okudumile ukulahleka kwesisindo kunye nokuzila ukudla, kodwa ukutya okudliwayo akukhuthazwa. Oogqirha abacebisi ngexabiso elingenamkhawulo ukuba bathathe i-antibiotics namanye amayeza.

Isiphelo

Eli nqaku lichaza ukungafani phakathi kwe-gastroduodenitis engapheliyo, iimpawu, izizathu, unyango kunye nokuxilongwa kwesi sifo. Ngelishwa, ukuxilongwa okunjalo okudakisayo kuvezwa ngabaninzi, kodwa ukukhubazeka ngokufikelela ngexesha elifanelekileyo kugqirha kunonyango. Kubalulekile ukulandela ngokucacileyo yonke imimiselo yengcali kunye nokulandela ukutya okucetywayo.

Siyathemba ukuba yonke inkcazelo echazwe kweli nqaku iya kuba luncedo kakhulu kuwe. Yimpilo!