Iimyuziyam eYekaterinburg: apho uya khona, yintoni ongayibona

IiMyuziyamu zizinto ezinokuthi zininzi malunga nomzi, kwaye phakathi kwabakhenkethi abahlala bekhona abantu abafuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nendawo abaya kuyo, bahamba nje ngezitrato. Baye kuwo wonke umntu, nokuba yincinci encinci kunye neyona ndawo inabantu abaninzi, ukuba bangatsho nto yeso sixeko njengeYekaterinburg. Imbali yayo inxulumene nenani elikhulu labantu abadumileyo eRashiya.

Ngoko, makhe sijonge kwiimyuziyam zaseYekaterinburg, apho kuya kuba mnandi ukuya kubabini abadala kunye nabantwana. Kukho uninzi lwabo kwisixeko esihle. Okwangoku, malunga neemyuziyam ezinama-60 kunye neembali ezivulekileyo zivulelekile kwiindwendwe. Kukho kubalandeli bembali kunye nomlando wendawo, i-archeology kunye ne-geology, izazinzulu zendalo kunye nobugcisa obuhle, uncwadi kunye neengubo.

Into enomdla ngokwabo iya kufumana bobabini abafana nabadala, kunye nabalandeli bexesha lanamhlanje, abadala kunye nabantwana.

IMyuziyam yeMbali

Ukuqala uhambo, mhlawumbi, lufanelekile ngembali. Eyokuqala, ngokuqinisekileyo, lo yi-museum yembali yaseYekaterinburg. Bawuvula ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kwemfazwe, kwiminyaka emashumi mane ekude yekhulu lemashumi mabini. Ngaphambi koko, kwakukho isikhumbuzo esibizwa ngeSverdlov. Le tempile yembali ayinomdla nje kuphela kubonakaliso bayo, kodwa nokuba ibekwe kwisakhiwo esakhiwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi elinesithoba, oko kukuthi, lixabiso lokwakha. Iingcali ezifanelekileyo ziza kwenza uhambo, xelela ngembali yeso sixeko. Ngokwabaninzi bezokhenketho, oku kungumyuziyam wamanje, nangona imbali iboniswa apha. Zininzi zobuchwepheshe obuhlukeneyo zisetyenziswe kumsebenzi.

Ngokumalunga nemali yemiboniso, leyo i-museum yembali yaseYekaterinburg ibonisa ngayo, nayo ibonisa umdla omkhulu kwiindwendwe. Ukuvezwa okuhlukile, okubizwa ngokuba "isiXeko, ixesha, indlu endala", eyayihlaziywa kutshanje. Kulo mboniso umwendwendwe ngoncedo lobuchwepheshe be-interactive angakwazi ukuhamba ngezitrato, ubone ukuba umzi ukhangeleka ntoni, ukuba ukhangeleka kwindawo, qhelana nobutyebi bendalo bendawo. Abathandi beencwadi baya kuba nomdla wokubona ilayibrari yamandulo, eyayikelwe ngumhlali waseYekaterinburg, iA. A. Tikotskaya. Iziko lemyuziyam lezingane lavulwa ngokukhethekileyo kubantwana. Ababhenkethi bahlala beboniswa, iziganeko, iindwendwe.

IMyuziyam yeMbali, i-Archaeology kunye neMyuziyamu yeNdalo

IMyuziyamu yeMbali kunye ne-Archaeology ye-Urals ephakathi yavulwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi elinesithoba. Umsunguli uluntu lwabathanda inzululwazi yesendalo. Ubhekisela kwiMyuziyam yoMmandla yaseMzansi yeSverdlovsk. Iziboniso zixelela iindwendwe ngembali yommandla ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ukuya kwi nku lungwane. Ukuba sithetha ngesayensi yesendalo, kufuneka sikhumbule ezinye indawo ezithakazelisayo. Kuloo ndlela, umzekelo, yiMyuziyam yeNdalo (Ekaterinburg). Ingxowa yayo ingaphezu kwama-60 emiboniso. Isebe le-paleontology lizisa iintwendwele kwixesha elidlulileyo lolawulo lwezilwanyana. UDeoramas uxela indlela izilwanyana zasemandulo ezazihlala ngayo kwindawo yazo. Ukususela mandulo, iindwendwe ziyakwazi ukunyuka ukuya kwiintsuku zethu zize zibone ukuziphendukela kwemvelo. Kuya kuba lunomdla ukubheka ukuqokelela kweeminerali ezikhoyo kule ndawo. Kodwa abo banomdla ngokukhethekileyo kwizenzululwazi ze-geological, ungaya kwelinye iimyuziyam - i-Urals geological. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini wenkulungwane, ekulungiseleleni i-congress, eyayibanjelwe eMoscow, yanquma ukuyivula eSverdlovsk.

Imyuziyam yoTywala kunye nezobuGcisa

Amagugu e-Ural ayaziwa kuwo wonke umhlaba, kwaye kutheni izigidi zabakhenkethi zivakatyelele imiboniso ngokuzonwabisa. Unokubona amatye anqabileyo kwaye u tyelele iMyuziyam yoLwabi (i-Ekaterinburg). Kubucala. Wadala umqokeleli wakhe odumile VA Pelepenko. Kwiimiboniso ungabona zombini izimbiwa kunye neengubo ezenziwe kuzo.

Ukuba u tyelela iMyuziyamu yeZigcino (iYekaterinburg), ngoko unokwazi ukuba nobuhle bendoda yelitye. I-exposure iyazi abavakashi ngeendlela zokusika ngamatye kunye nezobucwebe.

I-Temple-on-the-Blood Gallery kunye neYeltsin Museum

Ukufika e-Ekaterinburg, awukwazi ukutyelela iMyuziyam yoobukhosi. Ngenye indlela ibizwa ngokuba yiTempil-on-the-Blood Gallery. Kwavulwa ngokuhlonipha indlu yasebukhosini. Udutshulwa kule ndawo. Ukutyelela kule myuziyamu, unokufunda imbali yentsapho kunye neentlanga zaseRomanov.

Ngomlando wamanje, wamanje, apho bonke abemi belizwe lethu bazi khona, baya kuxela i-Yeltsin Museum. Waqala ukuvula iingcango kuphela ngonyaka odlulileyo. Abantu abadumileyo, abaculi, abapolitiko abavela kulo lonke ilizwe, kuquka nomfazi womongameli wokuqala waseRashiya bamenywe ekuvulekeni . I-Yeltsin Centre ibonisa imiyalezo ebini malunga nobomi bomongameli kunye nento eyenzeka eRashiya ngexesha lokulawula kwakhe. Emva kokuba i-museum yavulwa, ukuchazwa kwezinto ezithile kwabangela ukuphikisana okukhulu kubantu.

Ezi zinto ziyimyuziyam zembali yaseYekaterinburg. Kuphi enye inokuya? Ngokomzekelo, kwimbali yempi (ukuxelela ngembali ye-Volga-Ural yesithili somkhosi), iMyuziyam yaseNavy "Umncedisi waseManzini", kunye ne "Shuravi."

Imyuziyam yeempawu ezidumileyo

Uya kuphi na abathanda imbali yombhali? Okokuqala, ngokuqinisekileyo, kwimyuziyam yePP Bazhov, othe ngendoda yakhe, wayezukisa ubuncwane beentsika zeentaba zase-Ural. Ubume bommandla wase-Ural buhle kakhulu kwimisebenzi yakhe echazwe nguDN Mamin-Sibiryak. Kwisixeko kukho indlu yemyuziyam yekhumbuzo yalowo mbhali ophawulekayo, osenza sisondeza kwindalo ngamabali akhe. Okulandelayo kufika kwiindwendwe ezidumileyo kwi-"Museum of Mr. Chekhov", edalwe ehotele "Chekhov".

Akukho nto inomdla yi-museum "Ubomi beeNcwadi zoLondolozo lwee-XX Century". Lezi zindlu ezininzi zezikhumbuzo.

IMyuziyam yoBugcisa

Umbhalo, iimbulumu zezikhumbuzo zeYekaterinburg ezazinikezelwa kubhali ziyahlolwa. Uya kuphi na? Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, kwiincwadi enye inokukwenza utshintsho olugqithiseleyo kwimifanekiso.

Kwaye okokuqala kuloluhlu, ngokuqinisekileyo, kuya kuba yi-Ekaterinburg Museum of Fine Arts. Njengabanye abantu, le nyuziyamu yakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi elinesithoba ekubambeni kwintlalo yesayensi yendalo. Iqoqo ekhethekileyo kakhulu yi-Kasli art casting. Isakhiwo se-Kaslinsky sentsimbi-sinyithi saziwa ngehlabathi. Wayengowokuqala kunyaka ka-999 ukuba aboniswe eParis kwaye wongezwa kwikhathalogu ye-UNESCO. Unomdla kakhulu kwiindwendwe kukuqokelela kwabaculi be-avant-garde, okubandakanya imisebenzi kaMalevich, uKandinsky nabanye. Kwisigaba seMisebenzi yaseYurophu imisebenzi yobugcisa bamaTaliyane, amaFlemish, amakhosi aseDutch, abaculi baseFransi kunye nabamakhosi baseJamani bamelwe. Amagama amaninzi angadumiweyo kunye neqoqo laseRussia.

Kwiimali zeMyuziyamu kukho imisebenzi kaSshkinkin, Savrasov, Kramskoy, kunye neKustodiev, Korovin, uBenoit kunye nezinye iindidi zobugcisa obuhle baseRashiya.

"Helmet"

Isebe lase-Ural leZiko loBugcisa bobuGcisa linika iindwendwe zobugcisa bemihla ngemihla, iiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo, imibukiso. Igalari yamazwe ngamazwe "I-Helmet" ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezobugcisa. Kukho imiboniso yokungenisa imveliso yamaqhinga avela kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Abaveleli babesele bebona umsebenzi wase-United States, North Korea, eBulgaria nakwamanye amazwe amaninzi.

IMyuziyamu ye-Illusions- indawo yokuqala yokutyelela nabantwana

Njengawe nawuphi na umzi, kukho kule ndawo nakwezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga. Ezi ziquka, umzekelo, iMyuziyamu ye-Illusions (Ekaterinburg).

Isiseko sayo yonke imisebenzi evezwe kwimiboniso yale dilesi yimizobo yokukhanya. Umwendwendwe ngamnye unokuba yinxalenye yofakelo aze afotwe. Lapha unokuba yindoda encinane kwindlu enkulukazi, uchithe ixesha elincinane kwiTitanic, uhamba ngeqonga lokujonga i-Eiffel Tower uze uphendule kwiintetho zakho ezifunwayo.

Unokutyelela iminyuziyamu yamabali amancinci. Apha, iindwendwe ziya kuxelwa ngamabali ngeengcamango kunye neengcinga ezinxulumene nezinto ezithile okanye umsebenzi wobugcisa.

Isiphetho esincinci

Ngoku uyazi iimyuziyam ezidumileyo eYekaterinburg, apho uya khona, kwacaca. Njengoko ubona, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezintle. Kukho iimyuziyam ezininzi ezininzi kuloo mzi ukuba ngaphezu kweveki enye unokuya kubatyelela baze baqhelane. Abasebenzi bahlala bevuyela iindwendwe ezintsha, bathetha ngokucacileyo malunga nemiboniso, bonise izinto ezintsha.