Kwaye uyazi ukuba ngubani wasungula eMoscow?

Ibiya kuthetha ukuba impendulo yalo mbuzo kudala yaziwa, kwakunye umhla ekusekweni kwe-ikomkhulu Russian. Kodwa yonke into ilula kangaka, nendlela enokuthenjwa idatha ngubani wasungula eMoscow?

Nangona na ukungangqinelani amandla kwaye ezinye iinkcukacha dissimilarity Chronicle, ebiza umhla xa isixeko yasekwa (ikwatshintsha phakathi kweminyaka 1147 no 1156), indawo lokuqalisa uviwo elisemthethweni kuthathwa ukuba ukukhankanywa yokuqala ibhalwe yesixeko, leyo emuva 1147 .. Ngokwalo mbono inye ibhanile, umseki Moscow - oku Suzdal Prince Yury Dolgoruky.

Kodwa xa sisondela uhlalutyo amaxwebhu ekhoyo yembali, le ngcamango slim kwaye elula iqalisa ukuba ivelise ngokoqobo kwi ezivuzayo. Okokuqala, xa uyifunda ngenyameko loo ngxelo enye, nto leyo ithetha isimemo wafumana Prince Svyatoslav ukuza eMoscow ku Yuriyu Dolgorukomu, uya kuqaphela ukuba iinkcukacha ukwazi. Ichaza uhambo kwisixeko esitsha, umbhali ingathethi ukuba nguye kwindawo ethile entsha - isikhulu siqhubeka kwindlela ayiqhelileyo base athumele phambi kwakhe unyana wakhe. Ukongeza, ekufikeni Dolgoruky amalungiselelo isidlo ezintle kwaphela, nayo leyo ithi ngeenxa iziseko wolungiso yenziwe ngaphezu okulungileyo.

Ngoko ke ngubani wasungula eMoscow enyanisweni, yaye yintoni indima edume kwaye kule mini isikhulu?

Kangangexesha elide baba eRashiya kwilivo malunga fabulously osisityebi lakomkhulu, wamzalela igama Stefan Ivanovic imfumba. Oku kukhankanywe amabali ubuncinane ezimbini ezithetha ngokuzalwa sokumiswa Russian kunye ukuvela isixeko ekuthiwa eMoscow. Kwathi ke, ngokutsho ezi ntsomi, babe kanye kweli cala nakweliya icala lomlanjana Moscow, apho kamva kwaye elizayo, ikomkhulu Russian lenziwe. Kwaye la mazwe bachazwa ngokuthi izityebi kakuhle izixhobo, kunye "iilali ebomvu" kunye neendlela ezilungileyo.

Ngamanye amazwi, Dolgoruky akazibekanga umzi kwindawo entsha, ukuba oku nje kuphuhliswa Manor sele ekhoyo Boyar ukuya isikali lesixeko, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo wayinika igama elitsha. Ngenxa yoko, yaye wabonakala phezu imephu isixeko Kievan Rus, nto leyo wadlala indima enkulu lokuqulunqa nokuphuhlisa sokumiswa Russian. Ngamanye amazwi, eMoscow ibisekelwe isiza kwiilali ezininzi eziqhelekileyo eziye zaba khona apho iminyaka engamashumi amaninzi.

Ngaphambili, ngaphambi kokufika kumazwe kumantla Suzdal prince, loo ndawo kuthiwa yi igama olinene belilelakhe kubo - Kuchkovo. Kangangethuba, ke kwakuhlwa lohlobo "double" igama wabizwa ngokuba "eMoscow rekshe Kuchkovo", nabanako ngokuthi "eMoscow, ngokuba Kuchkovo". Oku, ngengozi, ungaphezu ingxabano enkulu ngakwicala kobo bungqina, ngubani waseka eMoscow enyanisweni, kakhulu luqikelelo.

Kodwa nayiphi na imeko, nokuba sicinga ukuba ikomkhulu yangoku yayisekelwe kungekhona indawo engenanto, nommandla sele imiwe, oku kunciphisa ukufaneleyo Yuriya Dolgorukogo. Yena nje wabeka isixeko esikhulu, kodwa wadala imiqathango ukuze kwakhiwe karhulumente. Kwaba ngemizamo yakhe eMoscow ekugqibeleni efela bonke oozilawuli esichitha-chithwe waba iziko yomeleleyo Europe karhulumente. Xa umntu kakhulu ngundlovu, Dolgoruky ukuba into leyo akwenzeki kude kube ngoku, ukuba nabani - ukuba kunjalo enqatyisiweyo waceba Suzdal wayo (ebandakanya kunye eMoscow njengoko kwindawo yentshona izinto zakhe), oko kuyehla kube ixabiso elincinane kukukhokela ubulawuli kangaka Ezomva Kiev . Ekubeni ubukumkani Yuriya Dolgorukogo namandla Kiev abathetheli ngcembe kubuna, kunye nexabiso layo isalityaziswa nemimandla yasentshona. Ngoko ke, umbuzo wokuba ngubani waseka Moscow, sinako ziphendula ngokuqiniseka "Yury Dolgoruky" - kuba nje wabeka iindonga zesixeko, wadala isiseko babe sisizwe esizimeleyo.