Iincwadi zeencwadi eziselula. Iincwadi ezilungileyo kakhulu malunga nothando lwabantwana abaselula - uluhlu

Kubalulekile ukongeza umntwana ekufundeni. Oku kuya kwandisa i-horizons yakhe kwaye idibanise incwadi. Kodwa ngoku abantwana banomdla ngento ehluke ngokupheleleyo: izixhobo, intanethi, njl. Ngoko unciphisa njani umntwana kunye nokufunda? Ukwenza oku, ukwanele ukukhangela uluhlu lweencwadi kwiintsha. Zihlaziywa rhoqo kwaye zibandakanya imisebenzi ethandwa kakhulu. Ezinye iincwadi zaba zifundo zakudala, abanye, ngokuchasene noko, zaziwa nje nje kutshanje.

Ngokomzekelo, iRadiyo yeSizwe yoLuntu kwi-US yenza uphando phakathi kwabaphulaphuli abangama-75,000 kwaye lenza ukulinganiswa kwayo. Iquka iincwadi ezinjenge- "Harry Potter", "Imidlalo yokulamba", "bulala i-Mockingbird", "Gweba iiNkwenkwezi", "INkosi yeeNdonga", "I-Catcher kwi-Rye" kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Uhlobo lweengcamango luhlala ludume phakathi kwabaselula. Uncwadi lwasekhaya lunganikeza kulo mgca imisebenzi kaSergei Lukyanenko (umjikelezo othi "I-Watch", iindibano malunga ne-Wizard Triks "Nedophepa" kunye ne "Fidget", indawo ye-sagas kunye nefantasy), uDmitry Glukhovsky ("Metro") kunye nabazalwana baseStrugatsky (" Iipikiniki ngasemva, "" NgoMvulo uqala ngoMgqibelo, "" Kunzima ukuba unkulunkulu "). Inkolelo yamanye amazwe ininzi kakhulu. Masters abaziwayo nguStephen King (amanqaku amaninzi aye ahlolwa ngempumelelo), uAndrzej Sapkovsky (saga weWitcher), uFrank Herbert ("I-Dune Universe"), uRay Bradbury ("i-Martian Chronicles", "iDandelion Wine", "ama-degrees Fahrenheit"). Kwaye uRobert Heinlein ("Space Cadet", "U-Stranger kwelinye ilizwe").

Harry Potter

Wonke umntu uvile ngale nto. Zonke iintlu zeencwadi kubaselula ziquka olu luhlu lweenveli. Kukho ezisixhenxe zizonke. Ngamnye wabo inxalenye yebali elikhulu malunga nobomi bukaHarry Potter - umlingo osemtsha. Isalathiso sihlanganisa ubomi bakhe ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-11 ukuya kweyesi-17-ubudala obufanayo obuwela phantsi kobuncinane.

Kodwa yintoni impumelelo yale franchise? Naluphi na uluhlu lweencwadi ezintle zentsha ziqinisekisa ukuba ezi ncwadi zincwadi ezibhalwa nguJoanne Rowling, abantwana banoma yimuphi ubudala, zifundwa yi-booze. Ihlabathi elimangalisayo lemilingo elikufutshane nobomi bethu obuqhelekileyo lubonakala liyimveliso, kodwa iifomu ezongezelelweyo zifundwayo, ibali eliyinyani kwaye elikhanyayo liba.

Inani elikhulu labaselula abafunda uHarry Potter ngoku ufuna ukuya eHogwarts - isikolo esimangalisayo somlingo, esiseqhankeni esifihliweyo emehlweni abo ngaphandle. Umzabalazo phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi ufihliweyo ukwenzela ukuba into eyenzekayo ayifanelekanga kwisiqwenga sokuqhafaza - kuyathakazelisa ukulandela i-peripeteias kunye nesimo samaqhawe kwiphepha ngalinye. Ngencwadi nganye, ibali lidideka kakhulu, kwaye oku kwenza ukuba ufuna ukwazi okunye malunga ne-denouement.

Impumelelo enkulu yeencwadi yaqhutyelwa ngoluhlu lweefilimu. Kwabulela kubo ukuba inani elikhulu labantwana ligqibe ekubeni libeke eceleni imicimbi yabo eqhelekileyo kwaye bathathe iincwadi ezibonakala zide zide zifake imfashini.

Le yincwadi enxulumene nothando olutsha. Uluhlu lwabalandeli abaye bahlangabezana neengxaki ebomini babo bomntu lukhulu kakhulu, nangona lo mgca wesalathiso ukhula ngokusondela ekupheleni kwe-epic. Enye into eqinisekile - indawo yaseHarry Potter iya kuba ngumzekelo obalaseleyo kumfundi wokuba kuyimfuneko nokuba njani ukuziphatha. Umlingisi ngamnye apha unempawu zakhe kunye neenqweno, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo bafumana ingxabano elandelayo. Iimvakalelo ezibangelwa iinguqu kunye nokujika kweli bali elimnandi aliyi kushiya nabani na abachasayo.

"Kuhle ukuthula"

Ziziphi ezinye iincwadi ezibandakanya uluhlu lwabantwana? Iziphakamiso zanamhlanje ziqulethe lo msebenzi - umzekelo weklasi weeveli eziphumelelayo kubaphulaphuli "abaza kudala". Le yile ncwadana yokupapashwa. Okokuthi ibali lakhe lonke lisekelwe kwileta-idilesi ye-character ephawulekayo uCharlie nomhlobo wakhe.

Lo ngumzekelo omhle wencwadi apho, ngaphandle kwe-embellishment okanye i-grimaces, kuxelwa malunga neengxaki ezinxulumene nobomi bobucala kubantwana abaselula. UCharlie kufuneka abhekane nokungaqondi abanye, ukuxabana, iziyobisi, izigqibo ezinzima kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ichaza imeko eziqhelekileyo kubo bonke abazalwe phantsi, ukuze incwadana, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ibe nomdla kwabaphulaphuli besini.

"I-Catcher kwi-Rye"

Le ncwadana yenza uJerome Selinger wayengumbhali owaziwayo nakwimbali e-United States. Phakathi kwendawo yesalathisi ngumntwana oneminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo ubudala u-Holden Caulfield. Kungenxa yeli phepha lilandelwa.

Incwadana yaziwa kakhulu kangangokuthi iincwadi ezininzi ezincinci zijoliswe kwixesha elizayo. Uluhlu lweempapasho ezicatshulweyo ziquka rhoqo "I-Catcher kwi-Rye" kude kube ngama-80 ngenxa yokuba kukho izifundo eziphakanyisiweyo kuluntu. Ezi zibhekiselele kwizesondo, ukuvukela uluntu, njl. Ubume obuncinane kunye neentlanzi ze-protagonist baba yintlobo yenkcazo kunye nenxalenye yenkcubeko yenkcubeko. Kwixesha elizayo, abalobi abaninzi kunye namaqela omculo abhekisele kwi-Holden kwimisebenzi yabo. Ingxabano ejikeleze le ncwadana yayiyimpumelelo yokuhlaziywa kweemvavanyo ezininzi malunga nolutsha lwaseMerika.

"Ukubulala i-mockingbird"

Lo msebenzi udlalwa ngokuba ngumzekelo "wenveli yemfundo". Oku kuyinyaniso, kuba nayiphi na uluhlu lweencwadi malunga neveki ezibandakanya eli gama. Okukhethwa ngokukhethekileyo kukuba "Ukubulala i-Mockingbird" e-US, apho umsebenzi unyanzelekile ukuba ufunde esikolweni. Ngokwe siseko, abantwana bakhuliswa. Izenzo zabalinganiswa ziyahlaziywa kwaye zibe ngumzekelo kubafundi.

Iqhinga lichaza malunga neengxaki ezifana nokucalulwa, kubandakanywa nokubandlululwa kohlanga. Isalathisi siphendulela isityholo esikhulu. Incwadi yenze impumelelo kumlobi ukususela ngomhla wokuqala wokupapashwa. Ngo-1961, uHarper Lee wathola umvuzo wePulitzer kulo msebenzi.

"INkosi yeengcango"

Le fantasy yafunyanwa njengengqungquthela yabantwana, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo isizathu sokuba kuthathwa njengomkhiqizo we-teenage. UTolkien wabhalela unyana wakhe ibali malunga ne-hobbit encinci, emva koko wazala i-epic enkulu malunga nehlabathi elikhohlisayo.

Olu hlobo lobuninzi luvame ukuwela uluhlu lweencwadi ezenzelwe abantu abaselula abaneminyaka eyi-16. Ihlabathi eliyingqayizivele, elidalwe ngcamango yombhali, lizele abantu abangalisayo kwaye lidalwe ukusuka kwiilwimi zokuqala (umbhali wayengumphilo wezilwane). Ukufaneleka kwamanveli kubangelwa ukuba bafana nenani elikhulu lezithethe zaseYurophu kunye neengcamango ze-Middle Ages. Kodwa ekubeni iimbali zembali zihlala zixhaphaza ukufunda, le ntombazana inokufunda le mabali anamangalisa ngoncedo lwe "Nkosi yeeRings".

Njengomthetho, abafundi, banomdla kulo mthwalo-mali, bazicwilise kwihlabathi loMhlaba ophakathi kunye nentloko, kuba ichanekile. Ukuze ufunde, kuthatha ixesha elikhulu. Kodwa le yinto efanelekileyo xa ichitha ixesha elide lichithe ngokuzonwabisa.

"Iimidlalo zokulamba"

Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba isicwangciso esicacileyo sifanele sibe yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwiincwadi ezifanelekileyo malunga nentsha. Uludwe lwemisebenzi efanayo, eqinisweni, lukhutshwe yi-trilogy "YeMidlalo Yelambile".

Umfundi uya kugxininisa kwihlabathi elihamba phambili, apho imeko yekamva ikhona kwintsimi yaseMntla Melika. Unyaka ngamnye kukho umdlalo obizwa ngokuthi "Iimidlalo zokulamba". Umdlali oyintloko uba ngumhlanganyeli kulo khuphiswano olubulalayo.

Nangona ubunzima beengxaki eziphakanyisiwe kwincwadi, zijoliswe ngqo kubathengi abaselula. Umfundi kulindeleke ukuba abe namava abalulekileyo ngokusesikweni kokutshatyalaliswa kwelizwe langaphandle.

"Nkosi yeeNtlanzi"

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ngokukhethekileyo iincwadi zentsha. Uluhlu, iinguqulelo zanamhlanje eziquka "iNkosi yeeNtlanzi", ngokuqinisekileyo ziyafana nazo zonke iincwadi.

Le ncwadi ibhaliwe kuhlobo lweRobinsonade. Iqela labantwana liya kugqitywa kwisiqithi esingahlali, apho ngoku kuya kufuneka bahlale phantsi baze baqalise ukusinda. Ngenxa yale njongo iququzelele, ikhetha iinkokeli kwaye ifunda izakhono ezintsha.

Nangona kunjalo, eli qela likwahlukana. Ingxenye yabafana ababenokuzingela baqala ukukhonza isithixo seBilwanyana, okuthiwa bahlala kwisiqithi. Into ekunqula ngayo iyintloko yehagu ephiniweyo. Esi siqingatha sihlala ngaphesheya kwesi siqithi. Indlela yakhe yobomi ibonakala ngokugqithisileyo, ngenxa yoko, ekuhambeni kwexesha, kukho iingxaki ezininzi. Abaselula baya kuba luncedo ekufundeni ngobomi, baqhawule umtshato, xa yonke imigaqo eqhelekileyo nemimiselo ichithwa, kwaye uhlaselo luqala.

"Gweba iinkwenkwezi"

Izintlu zanamhlanje zeencwadi kubaselula zibandakanya le ncwadana. Kwaye akumangalisi, kuba iminyaka embalwa emva kokushicilelwa kwe "I-blame yeenkwenkwezi" ziye zaba ngamazwe ngamazwe, eziguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi.

Umbhali (uJohn Greene) wagqiba kwiphepha lencwadi yakhe ukuba axelele umfundi malunga nabaselula abathathu abanesifo se-oncological abasithandanayo. Incwadana ichaza umzabalazo wabo wobomi kunye neentsuku ezimbalwa xa eso sifo siphelile, kwaye ukuthokoza kuthoma. Ukuba ibali lebali lomfundi omdala libonakala lincinci, ngoko kwintombazana enjalo ibali liya kuba sisityhilelo esicacileyo.

Abaphathi ababini

Uluhlu lweelwimi lwaseRussia lweencwadi eziya kubaselula luya kubandakanya le ncwadana ebhalwe nguVeniamin Kaverin. KwiSoviet Union yayithandwa kakhulu uncwadi lwabantu abaselula. Le ndlela ungayichaza ngayo lo msebenzi, ushicilelwe kungekudala emva kokuphela kweMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic

Ibali lobomi bukaSani Grigoriev - inkwenkwe evela kwi-Ensk yephondo (phantsi kweli gama ifihla i-Pskov) yaphefumlela abaninzi abaselula ukuba baye kwi-aviation. Kwaye malunga nalokhu umlingisi obalaseleyo wencwadi waphupha waza wafezekisa injongo yakhe, ekudlulileyo kwiimvavanyo ezininzi kunye nobunzima bokuphila kwangemva kokuguquka kweRussia yaseSoviet.

Iimvakalo zakhe zakhokelela ekukhangekeni kwehambo lokulahleka kwe-Arctic kaCaptain Tatarinov, intombi yakhe yawela ngokuthanda ubomi. Ulwalamano lwabo luqhubeka ngaphezu kweminyaka kwaye lufikelela kwindawo ekugqibeleni yokulwa nemfazwe. Ngako oko, le yincwadi enxulumene nothando lwabantwana abaselula. Uluhlu lungabandakanya imiqulu emibini, kuba kwakukho kule fom "Iiphathimandla ezimbini" zapapashwa kuqala.

Umntu oyintloko uza kudlula ekungcatshweni nasekufeni kwabathandekayo, ukunyuswa kwexesha lokulwa, kunye nemikhankaso emangalisayo kwi-Arctic, enobungqina obubi obufihlileyo iimfihlo ezininzi.