Iindidi kakuhle ntyatyambo (ifoto emileyo). Iintlobo ntyatyambo kunye nokhathalelo

Violet inamalunga zonke umlimi. Yaye njani bashiye ubuhle ezinjalo. Kwindalo, kukho malunga 500 iintlobo zesi sityalo. Ummandla usasazo - phantse yonke umhlaba. ntyatyambo iintlobo zahluke ubungakanani, umbala, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi, apho iingcali kuphela uyazi. Ancome ubuhle aso neentyantyambo ngesisa esimangalisayo, ndifuna ukuyigcina ixesha elide, zande. iintlobo nganye ntyatyambo okulungileyo ngendlela yaso, kodwa badinga ukunakekelwa efanayo. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi ukuze akhule ngayo ezi zityalo emangalisayo, esiza kuxubusha ngayo kweli nqaku.

Origin of ntyatyambo

Ekhaya kule mbali kukuba eMpuma Afrika. De kube ngoku, iintlobo ezininzi ezizodwa ntyatyambo zifumaneka khona kuphela yaye aphantsi kokhuselo. Igama lesibini esi sityalo - Saintpaulia. Xa endle ikhula kufutshane kwiingxangxasi kummandla yonxweme imilambo, apho eninzi inkungu inkungu. Ndafumana le ntyatyambo Walter Baron of Saint-Paul kufuphi ezintabeni Uzambarskih. Yena wambetha ubuhle bayo nokuthantamisa. Kwindalo, izityalo ezininzi fialkopodobnyh, kodwa ke uhlobo olunye kuphela, Saintpaulia, wakwazi ukuhlala phantsi yokuzalela ekhaya.

inkcazelo ntyatyambo

ntyatyambo igumbi Grade ezifana nye kwisakhiwo sabo. Bonke usapho Gesneriaceae, yaye igama yesibini - Violet uzambarskaya. Small izityalo ubungakanani zahluke eneentyatyambo amaninzi kulo nyaka, nto leyo kuphela breaks ezimfutshane ukuphumla. Le intyatyambo ongatshiyo kunye kamnandi, nje iziqu, ezithi ndawonye ibe iplagi amandla. Violet has a amagqabi ububanzi, mbhoxo okanye angqukuva kancinane kwi ngeendiza elide. Icebiso wamkhomba kancinane kunye nokuphela kwegqabi siziinduli. kwamagqabi bumnyama okanye ukukhanya okuluhlaza. Apha ngezantsi kukho yingqombela, eluhlaza okanye ebomvu. Eso sityalo a lot of inflorescences, lwathi cm 3-4 ubukhulu. Iintyatyambo terry ozuba, semi-kabini okanye elula. umbala wabo yeyona ahlukeneyo - kwamhlophe ukuba luhlaza. Kukho iintlobo ukuba abe umbala ithoni-mbini.

iintlobo hybrid

Inani kwaqanjwa kumaxesha amaninzi mkhulu iintlobo eziphambili. Ngenxa ekukhethweni namhlanje kukho malunga 2,000 iintlobo kunye neentlobo hybrid. Ntyatyambo yahlulwe ngokwezi umbala kunye nokumila iintyatyambo kunye nohlobo lwawo. Apha uyakwazi ukwahlula inkwenkwezi, Classic, ibizivalele, nemisonto iingcinga "chimeras". Ngokutsho uhlobo amagqabi Saintpaulia zahlulwe amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana. Emazantsi ikhasi "amantombazana" kukho ibala oqaphelekayo eqaqambileyo, i "amakhwenkwe" igqabi ngokupheleleyo eliluhlaza. Amacala iziseko zezi zityalo nga ukufikelela ukuya ngokweesentimitha 60. Le Violet - Anaki. Iya isanda kufuneka ubone ntyatyambo kunye nesokethi eliphakathi (40 neesentimitha). Kwakhona, kukho izityalo ezincinane kunye nobungakanani lo walivala ithende sangqa iisentimitha-15, kwaye isiqwenga - ukuya ngokweesentimitha 6. Ntyatyambo "chimeras 'ukuba nokuchasanisa ngumcu phezu iintyatyambo. Yeyona ntlobo kakhulu exotic. Zingakotshwa ngokutyalwa abantwana beqabane kuphela kunye peduncles. iintlobo nganye ntyatyambo e okulungileyo yakhe.

Iintlobo edume

Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo ntyatyambo, leyo ebezifunwa kakhulu kwi weentyatyambo. Qho nakakuhle ukumelana neemeko zizalele zasekhaya. ngxilimbela ezininzi zivela kubo. Kwiintlobo ngeentlobo ntyatyambo kunye nenkcazo iimpawu zabo zolwimi ngokunzulu.

Dark Saintpaulia (Saintpaulia confusa) yahlukile esiqwini ethe tye, nto leyo cm-10 ukuphakama. neentyantyambo zaso ziluhlaza-violet umbala kunye anthers ezityheli kwaye racemes lamaqhosha 4. Fialkotsvetkovaya Saintpaulia (Saintpaulia ionantha) iye imibala inflorescences ngxilimbela ahlukeneyo ezithathwe: emhlophe, ezipinki, nemisonto emsi, ebomvu nemisonto. Ihamba top yakhe eluhlaza kunye zana-ebomvu ngezantsi. Endle, esi sityalo iintyatyambo kuphela umbala ozuba-blowu. Saintpaulia ionantha Magungenskaya okanye Saintpaulia sele branched neziqu, okuphakama yi-15 cm. Amagqabi esi sityalo babe ububanzi of 6 iisentimitha, kunye nokuphela kwegqabi siziinduli. Flowers Violet - umbala omsobo, babehlanganisene amathupha ezimbini okanye ezine. Saintpaulia teitensis - yinto neentlobo ezizodwa ntyatyambo, nekhuselwe kwaye ifumaneka kuphela eKenya. Iintlobo kakuhle ntyatyambo uzambarskih sasinga Saintpaulia Chimera Monique, uye iintyatyambo purple kunye undi emhlophe. Saintpaulia Chimera Myrthe ezahlukeneyo pink kunye ezinamagqabi ebomvu ezithe erhangqwe a ngomvumbo emhlophe. Violet Saintpaulia URamona - yinto ezahlukeneyo ngeentyatyambo ezimnyama-red kunye anthers ezityheli. Ekugqibeleni, lo nemisonto emsi emhlophe Saintpaulia Nada, nto leyo ifumaneka kuzo zonke ngumthandi esi sityalo. Iintlobo kunye namagama ntyatyambo bathenga evenkileni, ukuze ingayi kwaziwa. La magama senpolii zifumaneka kuphela zokukhulisa ezikhethekileyo yaye zibiza imali eninzi kakhulu. Ntyatyambo wakhulela kwikhaya inokuba zofuzo.

ukuthenga ntyatyambo

Yintoni Kufuneka Ndiye ndikhangele xa uthenga le mveliso? Okokuqala, emagqabini. Kufuneka kungabikho amabala nendaba. Basenokuba abonisa ukuba isityalo owosulelekileyo. Le Violet kunzima ukuba ikhule. kufuneka akhethe izinto ukusuka kumqolo wesibini asezantsi amachiza xa izithole leaf. Amagqabi asezantsi inokuba .Ngaphezu kakhulu kwaye banike abantwana abancinci. Qiniseka ukuba ukubuza malunga iintlobo igama lomthengisi. Amagqabi zesityalo akufuneki ukuba kakhulu kolulwa phezulu. Oku kubonisa ukungabi ukukhanya. I isitya kufuneka abe sempilweni entle kwaye kungabikho zimpawu kubola. Izithole of ntyatyambo kunye neziseko zibuthathaka kakhulu. Oku kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo ngexesha zokuhamba. Iintlobo kunye namagama ntyatyambo kufuneka babhale baze babambelele embizeni.

Bayakuthanda ntyatyambo

imbali ngayinye kufuna iimeko zizalele. Enoba yintoni uhlobo ntyatyambo kwathengwa, ukufumana isityalo indawo kakuhle ovuthayo. Kodwa khumbula ukuba Saintpaulia engakuthandi elangeni ngqo. On ukuwa kwabo emagqabini ukukhangeleka utshiswe, intyantyambo afe ngexesha sesichengeni elide elangeni. Ntyatyambo, ifoto kunye negama ezahlukeneyo ingafumaneka kweli nqaku, njenge window emacaleni Koloni naseMpuma esakhiweni. Kwicala langasezantsi bafuna ukukhusela ukusuka elangeni, pritenit. Iqondo lobushushu ilungileyo igumbi ukulima le ntyatyambo nemiqulu degrees-20 ukuya kuma-24. Kuba a lot of ntyatyambo nga mayixhotyiswe nesakhelo okhethekileyo. Ukhanyiso kule kunokwenzeka ngumntu. Saintpaulia ungathandi iidrafti, ingakumbi ebusika. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba zikuthathele ingqalelo oku akhawunti umoya ixesha elide.

ukunkcenkceshela ntyatyambo

Naziphi na iintlobo ntyatyambo, iintlobo ezimhlophe okanye enye imfuneko yamanzi ngomlinganiselo. Kungcono usebenzise amanzi kubushushu igumbi okanye kunomzimba kancinci. amanzi etephini ofanelekileyo ukumela okanye yahluzwa. Ukunkcenkceshela ngcono, nowezojiweyo ngepani Saintpaulia. Ngonkcenkceshelo, imfuno phezulu ukuzama ukuba kuwa phezu amagqabi, iintyatyambo, kwaye ingakumbi kumbindi iplagi. Ukususela kule ibala njengentyantyambo abonakale, kwaye afe. Emva kwemizuzu 10-15, amanzi avela sump kufuneka zilahlwe. Plant eli xesha lubamba imali eyimfuneko ukufuma. umhlaba Flower kufuneka ubemanzi kwaye manzi kakhulu. Ukuba nemvelo ngaphezu ikrwada, iya kubola inkqubo iingcambu kunye iplagi eludongeni. Ukunkcenkceshela lwenziwa kwi-avareji izihlandlo 1-2 ngeveki, kodwa kuxhomekeke ubushushu lonyaka, umgangatho womhlaba kunye negumbi. Ngamanye amaxesha Violet suit wokutshiza. Le nkqubo iya kuba luncedo ehlotyeni. Kodwa kufuneka wenziwe ngononophelo ukuphepha ilanga esiwa kwisityalo emanzi.

top-nesiya

Ntyatyambo musa ukuba feedings rhoqo. zeendawana Ready inazo zonke izinto eziyimfuneko izondlo, ezo ezifunekayo kuphuhliso evuzayo kwisityalo. Ngoko ke, lwanele repot zonke ntyatyambo kwibanga kanye ngonyaka okanye kancinci kaninzi. Ukuze ukondla Saintpaulia, ukuba amandla, sebenzisa i isichumiso okhethekileyo. Baya kuza zombini elulwelo kunye granular. Izichumisi akufuneki kakhulu bagxila. Ileyibhile iya kuba isiqu (NPK). Ukunxiba enokwenziwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe kanye ngenyanga. Khumbula ukuba izityalo umhlaba com ngexesha elifanayo akufunekanga overdried.

Qiniseka ukuba ufunde imiyalelo ukuze ondle kakuhle Violet. Kuba ezishishina abaselula isiqulatho nitrogen emhlabeni kufuneka idlule ubungakanani potassium, iphosphate. Ukutyala kwayileka amathupha, yatyatyamba kakhulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukondla amalungiselelo phosphate. Emva koko ke iintyatyambo makhulu kunye eliqaqambileyo. Kwakhona ngeli xesha Saintpaulia kufuneka eninzi ukukhanya. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukwenza isichumiso ngononophelo. izondlo ngokugqithiseleyo yingozi. Kwakheke isityalo xa kunokwenzeka ukuba kufuneka ngokwenene. ntyatyambo ukuvela engekho mpilweni inokuba ngenxa kukhathalelo engafanelekanga.

Veliswa ozuba izithole kwegqabi

Violet, iintlobo ezintsha apho kuvela kaninzi ngokwaneleyo, iphinde izivelise kwakhona ngokupheleleyo izithole leaf. Kodwa oku akusebenzi zonke iintlobo. Izithole indlela ezingabizi kakhulu kwaye okulula ukufuya eli intyatyambo entle. Kodwa ke, nangona elula ukufuya lezi imibala, begadi amaninzi ekuqaleni ingaphumeleli okokuqala. Ezigcweleyo rots kwaye lufe, awuyi iingcambu. Makhe sithethe ezinye iinkalo zale nkqubo. kusetyenziswa Ngokuqhelekileyo xa uxhasa amanzi abilayo. Kwakhona sebenzisa Agroperlit okanye vermiculite. Kakuhle Violet ngokwaneleyo zenza iingcambu kwi moss, sphagnum moss. Impumelelo entsha amacwecwe wamatye umgquba sentsimbi, leyo ukunciphisa ingozi yokuba ukubola. Okokuqala, ndinqumle ngemela ezibukhali okanye sisitshetshe petiole. Kufuneka kuthathwe kwi miqolo phakathi. Ngaba ngocoselelo, kuba nemisonto - maxabiso kakhulu izityalo. Sesiqu kufuneka libe lide kakhulu. Ubude eliphezulu - akukho ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezi-4. Oku kuya kunika abantwana micingeni enkulu kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Yibeke into oyifunayo. Ukufuma ukuze lwenkohlakalo elungileyo kufuneka ibe phezulu, kwaye lobushushu ngaphakathi degrees 20-24. Kubhetele ukuba ukwakha ngaphezulu teplichku encinane, okanye isingxobo kwiphakheji. Emva kwenyanga enesiqingatha apho kufuneka abantwana. Bakuba aliqini, kufuneka zahlulwe. Senza ngocoselelo kakhulu, kancinane ngokonakalisa inkqubo ingcambu. abantwana Otsazhivayut embizeni eyahlukileyo. ehlangeni nganye, nto leyo nemisonto (iintlobo, kufuneka iifoto kweli nqaku), bangaba amahlumelo eziliqela. ukutyala Capacity akufunekile ukuba zibe nkulu kakhulu, mabangabi ngaphezu kwe-6 kweesentimitha ubukhulu. Ukuba yemigca-mali waqina, kungashiywa ukuze unike-lwenkohlakalo.

ukutyala abantwana

Xa utyala ngokuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa amanzi, nto leyo ilele phezu emazantsi embizeni. Oku kuba nja- moss moss, alephuze amagwebu okanye udongwe eyandisiweyo omhle. Khetha indawo ekhethekileyo ntyatyambo. Kufuneka ube evakalala, ithambile nokunesondlo. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukongeza vermiculite kunye perlite (a sesihlanu umthamo womhlaba). Unga kwakhona yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano umhlaba kunye moss, sphagnum moss, alityatye amancinane. Ukuze abantwana bakwazi ukwakha teplichku kwiiveki 2-3 nezimo. Sizifaka kwi window kwefestile ukukhanyiswa, kodwa hayi evela ngasemazantsi. Ebusika, oko kuyimfuneko ukuze kupheliswe iidrafti kwinkqubo iingcambu akayi supercooled. kwiiveki 2-3 kufuneka aqale tempering izityalo, teplichku osekuqaleni. Kufuneka uqale imizuzu eli-15 uze uzise ixesha ukuya kwengama-30.

zibone yokuzala

Ntyatyambo, ifoto kunye negama ezahlukeneyo ezo zichazwe kweli nqaku, nande nje zisuka. Ukuze lwenkohlakalo kuphumelele kufuneka balinde inkangeleko 3-4 amagqabi indodana. Ngenxa yale nkqubo, uya kufuneka imela okanye ngenyatyhowa. Ngoncedo lwabo, ezahlulwe ngenyameko indodana izityalo unina. Kufuneka kancinci kangangoko ukumenzakalisa iingcambu zombini ntyatyambo kunye izithole leaf. Ngoku kufuneka ndichithe inkqubo lwenkohlakalo. Ukulungiselela le njongo imbiza kunye zeendawana okanye umgquba wamatye tablet. Indodana ke ufudusiwe kungena embizeni kunye nomhlaba kwaye wenze phezu greenhouse effect. kwiiveki 3-4 kufuneka aqale tempering, ngokuthe ngcembe ukhupha greenhouse effect. Le ndlela efanelekileyo ukuze ukufuya ntyatyambo "chimeras", emaXhoseni ingako.

Ukukhetha iimbiza

Ukukhetha besikhongozeli ekunene zokutyala ntyatyambo ibaluleke kakhulu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo apha uthathwa ukuba ubukhulu. ukubaluleka kwayo kubantwana abancinane kunye neziseko kufuneka iisentimitha 5-6. izityalo abadala Etyelwe ngeembiza enobubanzi ngeesentimitha eziyi-10-12. Kukholelwa ukuba imbiza elungileyo lincinane ngaphezu iplagi kathathu. Ukuphakama iimbiza akufunekile ukuba zibe nkulu. ntyatyambo ezintle kakhulu bakhangelela kwamatanki ezisezantsi. Ungasebenzisa njengoko neembiza yodongwe okanye iplastiki. Uhlobo lwesibini iindleko ezifikelelekayo ngakumbi.

Violet Care

Aba abaninzi kabini intyatyambo, opinki ntyatyambo - ngeentlobo inentyatyambo ubuncwane, emhlophe - ecocekileyo nabamsulwa, red - abanothando, oluhlaza - uyathandeka lifune yayibebezela ukhathalelo. Xa izityalo omdala kuyimfuneko ukususa amagqabi yakudala, leyo baphelelwe umbala wabo Awonakalise imboniselo. Emva kokususa kumqolo emazantsi ngamagqabi ngembiza lomhlaba azalise phezulu okanye aliselele moss, sphagnum moss. Unakekelwa olufanelekileyo isityalo siya kumkholisa nezidubula ezimangalisayo, kunye nokuzalana ukholiswa kuphela. Nika senpoliy ukukhanya okufanelekileyo, lobushushu ekhululekile, ukufuma nazo ukunkcenkceshelwa ezaneleyo yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, uthando lwabo, baze babonise. Iintlobo kunye neentlobo ezininzi ukuze ukwazi niwenze ekuqokeleleni, esongeza, iintlobo ezintsha esulungekisiweyo ye ntyatyambo.