Iindidi ukulele: iiyantlukwano kunye nembali isixhobo

Kwihlabathi kukho ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zomculo. Kukho abo ezithandwa neyaziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi, ezifana ipiyano, isiginkci, ikhodiyani. Kwaye kukho yobuhlanga, ingasetyenziswa kakhulu kubomi bemihla ngemihla, yaye abantu abaninzi akazazi (ezifana sitar, ihapu okanye trembita).

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, zonke izixhobo ukuze ndizuze udumo ehlabathini namhlanje, baba kanye uphawu kuphela indawo encinane yabantu. Kuphela ekubeni ngokubanzi ekuhambeni kwexesha. Loo ukulele, Hawaiian isixhobo abantu, nje kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo iye yaphinda yathandwa ehlabathini lonke. Makhe sibone ezi nkcukacha kule sixhobo kwaye siza uthethe iintlobo ukulele uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana.

Ukulele - ntoni na?

Imbali yale sixhobo yaqala kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, ngeenxa zonke 1880s. Madeira Island (omnye kwimimandla elizenzekelayo Portugal) ngelo xesha kwakukho uhlobo oluthandwa guitar amancinci - Bragin. Ukulele, eneneni, luhlobo okanye ukuqhubeka ubhalo isixhobo Portuguese.

Ukulele uye imitya-4 kuphela, kodwa kukho iintlobo ukuleles, leyo kufuneka imitya ezisibhozo (izixhobo ezifana kwenziwa izibini 4 strings kabini).

Iintlobo zesixhobo noluhlu ukulele

Kuyaqondakala ukuba isixhobo ezincane kunye nenani elincinci strings yinto nje ngokwaneleyo ukugubungela uluhlu enkulu umculo. Noko ke, amandla akhe ukonwabela isandi zetyala.

Ziziphi iindidi ukuleles kufika? Ukwahlukana ubude zesixhobo. izixhobo ezahlukeneyo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo pitch evumela ukuba uqokelele i mini-okhestra nomculo udlala, ukuba isandi bayawarhawula omhle. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi isiginci elincinane isixhobo encinane ritmovogo ukuba ahambe iingoma.

Iindidi eziphambili kulele neeyantlukwano zazo, linokuchazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Yokuqala - ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-53, esona sizathu ofanayo compactness. Hi ndlela leyi, yaba ukulele lokuqala.
• Concert ukulele - luphawulwa kukuba ubude bayo mkhulu ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezi-5. Hi ndlela leyi, enkosi ubungakanani isixhobo izandi iyangxola.
• Umculi - a ubude 66 cm.
• Baritone kunye bass - iinguqulelo malunga ubude efanayo, kodwa isandi eyahlukileyo kancinci.

Yiyiphi imilo kungaba ukulele?

Iindidi kulele zinokwahluka kunye noyilo. Izindlu yekatara enjalo kungathatha ngokupheleleyo naluphi na uhlobo - konke oku kuxhomekeke inkosi wempembelelo. Kukho Classic mini-isiginkci, uhamba ujikajikeleza, ubuye nkqu isikwere ntathu okanye.

Indlela ukuseka ikatala machaphaza?

Makhe sithethe umbuzo ukuqwalasela indlela hlobo luqhelekileyo ukulele - ". The Sopranos" Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iintlobo eziphambili ukulele zixhotyiswe imitya nenayiloni.

Ukuba isixhobo sakho isandi ekunene kwaye ikatala yakho beza fingerings ngentambo eqhelekileyo, kufuneka usebenzise Sombhalo, okanye tune isixhobo ukuya indlebe ngoncedo ifolokhwe iswitch. Le strings aqala kanye phezulu, ukuba ubambe isiginci ethangeni emngangathweni kwakhe phezulu thina. kulungelelana Standard kuba ukulele na ilizwi lokuqala, ibizwa ngokuba C-kulungelelana (GCEA).

1. A4 (440 Hz iswitch ifolokhwe La).
2. E4.
3. C4.
4. G4.

abathandi Guitar bamangaliswa kukuba imitya musa ukuncipha ngezidumbu, umtya wesine, ayikwazi kuhlengahlengiswa asezantsi, njengokuba kwenzeka njengakwikatala eqhelekileyo, kodwa koko, ngasentla, xa ilizwi omnye kunye nabanye.

Ukulele-hlobo "Baritone" - kumisa efanayo eqhelekileyo imitya ezine hero:

1. E4.
2. B3.
3. G3.
4. D3.

isiphelo

Ukulele - yinto sisixhobo enkulu ukuhamba kolo hambo. Le ndlela edlala ilula kwaye imitya nenayiloni eliphantsi akuthethi kunzima ukuthatha taxi (ngasendleleni, abaninzi kubo ungathatha iminwe omnye okanye emibini). Uya kuhlala kukwazi ukuthatha isixhobo enjalo, uza kutyelela abahlobo, ukonwabisa wena nebandla lakho etafileni enkulu. Kwi-Internet kukho ezininzi iingoma ukulele, kwaye ungasoloko ufumana umculo owuthandayo, ndilenze phezu ikatala elincinane.