Iingonyama iimbovane zikhangeleka njani? ezidla antlion

Antlion zesiqhelo - oko an indalo emangalisayo, ubukho koko kubhaliweyo kakhulu iincwadi kunye namaphepha zenzululwazi. Ngumgwebi ngokwakho ezi imibungu kwezinambuzane unako ukuqhuba ubomi esebenzayo ngakumbi futhi engenakulibaleka ngaphezu abadala? Ngenxa Umbungu yawo yohlobo izinambuzane got igama engaqhelekanga enjalo. Ufuna ukufunda okungakumbi? Emva koko yifunde le nqaku.

njani imbovane-ingonyama?

Izinambuzane evela usapho kweengonyama imbovane ziphantsi umyalelo Neuroptera. Le izidalwa enkulu kangangoko belolonga umzimba elide (2-7.5 cm) kunye ngambini kuzo amaphiko ngaphaya njengonombombiya, imihlaba leyo efikelela 55-80 mm. Nangona ezinye ukufana, imbovane iingonyama lula ukwahlula ukusuka oohlabamanzi kwi ezinde ezicothayo flight zigzaobraznoy ngendlela. Ukongeza, ezi zinambuzane bayakwazi, ngathi kungonakalisi nundu ukubeka amaphiko phezu ngasemva. Iinkunzi kwexabiso iimazi elikhulu ububanzi bamaphiko kunye nezinye iimpawu. Intloko le ntsapho ibekwe nkqo. Club-ezimile zeepali isinambuzane izokhula kancinci isiphelo okanye intloko ekupheleni. Le Umbungu yengonyama imbovane lufana tick. Kuyinto zingenamaphiko, ngokumila teardrop futhi wasinika kunye irhengqa emile yaye wona aqoqiwe nemihlathi ezinkulu, apho ayinike nomzingeli ezingcangcazelisayo. INtloko ezidla zazibekwe ezilinganayo akukho ebonakalayo.

Apho ubomi ingonyama imbovane?

Malunga 2500 entlobo usapho antlions. Abaninzi kubo bakhetha ubushushu, ngoko ke ifumaneka ikakhulu kwi kungqameko sezulu sabutropikhi. Owayesakuba yiSoviet Union ezi zinambuzane ingafunyanwa kwi eCrimea, neCaucasus kunye Central Asia.

ERashiya, iingonyama iimbovane zifumaneka kummandla Leningrad. Amaninzi zifumaneka kwi emideni i-Gulf of Finland kunye Lake Ladoga, ubomi ngaphakathi kwimida St Petersburg. Ezi zinambuzane bakhetha ukuhlala ecaleni kunye nabameli eentlobo ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo, kwiindawo ezivulekileyo sandy kunye ezishushu. iingonyama imbovane nabo bahlala kwimimandla emathafeni engasezantsi Russia.

Kutheni ukuze ebizwa lembovane-ingonyama?

Ukususela inkcazelo ngembonakalo izidalwa lacewing nzima ukuqonda isizathu sokuba bona bangena igama engaqhelekanga enjalo. Eneneni, apho wenza i "ingonyama", i "imbovane" ngaphezulu? Kubonakala ukuba amalungu ayo igama le ntsapho sinyanzelekile ukuba imikhwa kwindawo yazo. Ukuba omdala iingonyama imbovane - ukuba zaziwa ngokuba nibe, kwindawo yazo engayiwayo i xikombiso xa utyekelo ubuqili karhataka. Ubomi lonke iingonyama imbovane kule wokuqala kwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu yobukho ijolise ekukhuleni kunye nophuhliso, ngoko ke ezidla ezi zidalwa amalungiselelo hunt ekufuneni ezinye izinambuzane ezincinane, nokutsalela kumgibe, basela incindi. Ekubeni ixhoba kwindawo bavame iimbovane, leyo seziqalile kuloo mgibe, engasenako baphume mandibles ezinamandla irhamncwa ukuzibambela lacewing izinambuzane ebizwa ngokuba 'ingonyama imbovane. "

Hunting "ingonyama" iimbovane

On roadsides okanye zokuqubha zesanti uyakwazi ukubona ndawo ububanzi of 5-15 cm. Le ukudakumba - ikhaya kunye Lovcen emhadini antlion. Imibungu ezi zidalwa khetha ikhaya kude imvula nomoya, elangeni kunye neendawo owomileyo intlabathi kungqameko Nefaneli ngokulula ukuwa phantsi ubunzima ezinye izinambuzane. Irhamncwa umbe amakhaya abo ngoncedo ezingenamandla izishunqulelo ekupheleni esiswini, nanjengentlabathi eselunxwemeni eziwa phezulu intloko uyakhululwa ngequbuliso lima. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ubungakanani emba ifanele ixhomekeke Ukulamba imibungu. Xa ugqibile, ezi zidalwa ezizodwa wenkukhu nzulu kwentlabathi ukuze ngokunamathela kuphela ngenxa yayo ezinamandla. Xa ibaleka nge imbovane uqalisa kwisilayidi waya walungisa emngxunyeni, yile mibala amagqabi khusi. Ukuba ixhoba izama ukufumana phandle, iimbovane-ingonyama uqalisa galela isanti kuwo de akayi kuvela esi sinambuzane emazantsi emgibeni uzilungiselele. Ke Umbungu ngeemela kuye mihlathi yayo emikhulu. antlion Prey inokuba ezinye izinambuzane, maxa wambi kude kunene ubukhulu bayo. Kodwa emhlathini kwindawo elibukhali fundisisa ixhoba ngokuqinileyo yaye zijolise phambili ezifumaneka emzimbeni umhlaseli wakhe, ngathi ankile sinamathele emhlabeni. Nsati ibe ngumgibe umiselwe ukuba ube lixhoba lizingela ukutya.

ukudla ekugayeni

Kutheni isinambuzane Ubanjwe ku ezantsi emhadini ixesha elide akaxhathisi? Kubonakala ukuba imibungu emhlathini bexhotyiswe vee ezizodwa, apho eziqulathe juice ityhefu yokwetyisa. Vsprysnuty kwi umzimba ixhoba, ekuqaleni wakhubazeka, kwaye ke iqala ukugaya nezibilini zayo. Amalaphu babulala isinambuzane ngokuthe ngcembe ulwelo, kwaye antlion Umbungu usela nje, beyiphosa elwandle ngechitin iqokobhe engenamsebenzi. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba ukugaywa lwangaphandle. Kuyamangalisa ukuba umbungu ongavelisi ilindle, umva wayo kunye midgut ukunxibelelana nabanye. Kuphela izinambuzane abadala asuswe emathunjini yeemveliso ukutya ukubola ukuba ababeyiqwebile apho kwiminyaka edlulileyo yobukho.

Ukudala Cocoon

ingonyama imbovane - Imibungu kwezinambuzane apho ekugqibeleni iba izidalwa ezinamaphiko efana nohlabamanzi. Le nkqubo ithatha ixesha elininzi. Le Umbungu kwengonyama imbovane ukuba saba khona ixesha lokuba kabini-ukuchitha ubusika. Ukuze wenze oku, ukuba uphanda nzulu esantini yaye alale.

Ngomnyaka wesithathu yile mibala iba nguphunguphungu. Ukuze wenze oku, yena ubambe imisonto ezingcakacileyo silky iinkozo ezahlukeneyo isanti, ngeenxa wumbi indlwana ashinyeneyo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, inkqubo yokudala Cocoon ezi zinambuzane yahlukile ukususela ekudalweni izakhiwo ezinjalo kwezinye izidalwa. Ukuba ezadla kunye sawyers kwindawo esisetyenziswayo ukwenza webs ujikeleza nobubovu, obenosinga yi kwindawo ixhoba antlion - netuwa kukhokelela tubules Malpighian zicwangciswe hindgut sinambuzane.

omdala Life

Kwisiqingatha sesibini ehlotyeni - ixesha xa imbovane-ingonyama, enkulu yaye angenzi, ekugqibeleni okhethiweyo ukusuka Cocoon. Emini ihlale ngxi kwamahlamvu etyholweni, kwaye ebusuku ngokuhlwa kancinci ephaphazela ingca nemithi. Ingonyama iimbovane utya sesikhulile oqolileyo ngesondo? Abadala kule wawuhlala kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa, yaye phantse bengenanto bangayidlayo. Zikhona ngokuncama kwezinto wabutha ngumbungu. Umthamo abadala ingonyama imbovane ngamanye amaxesha iba umungu, kodwa eyona njongo iphambili yezi zilwanyana - yokuzala. Iimazi kule ntsapho babeke amaqanda abo ngesanti. Emva kwexesha yazo kombungu entsha karhataka.

yokuvikela

iingonyama iimbovane adinga ukhuseleko. Ngokutsho uphando kunye neembono zezazinzulu VA Krivokhatsky, akukho mntu uye wakwazi ukuba ezi zidalwa engaqhelekanga kwiimeko ngumntu. A ukusasazeka weengonyama imbovane kwindalo ephazamisana nemisebenzi yabantu, nto leyo eli ukuphuhlisa zokuhlala zazo zendalo. Abantu baya ukuqhelana iindunduma zentlabathi kunye namanxweme yezindlu zabo kunye nolonwabo. Emahlathini ezikhula kumhlaba oyintlabathi, kukho imililo ukuba atshabalalise abameli usapho weengonyama imbovane. Ukudala kukho ibala emahlathini ngcu ezikhula phezu kwentlabathi, kwaye wamaLungelo abaKhubazekileyo in efanelekileyo ngobukho kwimimandla iingonyama imbovane - iimeko ezingundoqo ukulondoloza le iintlobo ezizodwa izinambuzane. Ingonyama iimbovane iqukiwe zengingqi Red Data Zencwadi Karelia, Tatarstan kunye nommandla yaseTver.

iingonyama imbovane kwamasiko

US ezantsi, kukho inkolelo yokuba antlion Umbungu nga ulale akhutshwe apho emngxunyeni emdaka okhethekileyo. Le ntsomi efanayo zarekhodwa phakathi kwezizwe Australia, China, Afrika nakwiCaribbean.

ZamaKristu yayisetyenziselwa ethi "komzimba" Early iqulethe inkcazo antlion wentsomi. Xa umsebenzi epapashwe yi umba yokuziphatha kobuKristu ngokweempawu wenkomo kaHomer. Antlion achazwe hybrid lwabantu ababini engahambelaniyo - ant kunye nengonyama. Le indalo wentsomi ngeke yindlala ukufa ngenxa amalungu lwabo gqith; akanako ukutya izityalo, ngathi imbovane, liyidle inyama njengengonyama ezidla.

Kwimizobo Japanese Kusudama "mbovane-ingonyama" - a imveliso zicocekile iphepha ukulenza. Igama le lomnqweno yimfumba ezifunyenweyo, mhlawumbi ngenxa yesandi echaza amagama bha. Kusudama art kusikhumbuza origami, Noko ke, iyahluka kakhulu ukusuka indlela yakhe ngokwenza iimodeli kwephepha.

ingonyama imbovane ekhaya

Antlion aya kugcinwa ekhaya. Ukulungiselela le njongo utywala evulekileyo ugalele umaleko kwentlabathi ukuphakama malunga-5 cm. Omnye sinambuzane kufuna elitywinwe eyahlukileyo 8-10 cm ubukhulu. Feed antlions iimbovane kunokwenzeka, iinyenzane, kunye neziqhamo ibhabhe Drosophila. Ukuze siphile ifidi akuthethi ukufumana ngaphandle kweendonga isikhongozeli nisoloko ngcono jeli petroleum. Xa Umbungu iba nguphunguphungu, kungcono ukuba agubungele isikhongozeli enemingxuma entle engonyameni imbovane ukuba ayiphumanga, baze babambelele kwi intonga intlabathi nezinambuzane ehleli kuyo uze emaphikweni ekugqibeleni ayinakolulwa. Ngosuku olulandelayo, emva kokushiya release antlion Cocoon ngcono kwisikhongozeli, kungenjalo baya kufa. Ukuqwalasela imikhwa isilwanyana uya kuba umdla kwaye ulwazi hayi kuphela abantwana kodwa abantu abadala.