Iindlela Enteral lolawulo iziyobisi

Kuxhomekeka ngezifo kunye nendlela ekhethiweyo wolawulo iziyobisi ukuze babe zombini ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo ukusebenza komzimba ngakumbi. Ukuba ulwazi eziluncedo nezingeloncedo iindlela ezahlukeneyo zolawulo iziyobisi isigulane ngasinye uyakwazi ukukhetha ukhetho engcono.

Kudla namayeza amiselwe kwaye zisetyenziswe enterally. "Yiyo njani loo nto?" - ubuze. Ngenye indlela, sinokuthi: lokugaya. Le ndlela wohlulwe okuphatha.

Buccal (emhlathini)

Imiphumo zonyango kweziyobisi kunye nolawulo buccal ephuhlisa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngexesha elinye kwandisa ixesha sokufunxa ngokusebenzisa imixube ezikhethekileyo: amavili, amabala, ezo njo kumphezulu obusezintongeni esidleleni. Noko ke, lixhaphakile eli ndlela ikhokelela kwinwebu ngenwebu yangaphakathi.

Sublingually - oko kuthetha ntoni?

Ukusebenza ukufakwa ngokukhawuleza kweziyobisi kulo isifo ngomlomo xa uthatha phantsi kolwimi. Izinto eziluncedo yale ndlela: isithako esebenzayo iya ngqo kwi egazini, ngokudlulisela impembelelo ngxwaba yokwetyisa ijusi wesibindi enzyme; ukusebenza vasodilator ngokukhawuleza ubunzima unesifo; isiqabu lokuhlaselwa angina. Ilishwa: kwanciphisa ukusebenza enyangayo xa tapeworm yinxalenye ichiza; ifomu umthamo (dragees, amacwecwe, granules) kufuneka igcinwe phantsi kolwimi kude nokonakala epheleleyo; effect side Uphuhliso - kwinwebu isifo ngomlomo. Ngoko ke, sublingually - yintoni ntoni oko? Kwaye oko kuthetha ezithatha ichiza phantsi kolwimi.

Ikhondomu (ikuku) kunye urethral (urethra)

Ezi iindlela zolawulo zisetyenziswa ikakhulu ngenxa unyango lwezifo ezosulelayo of esini ababhinqileyo kunye abangamadoda. Vaginally ilawulwa Iifom umthamo: Ukunqunyanyiswa, izithambiso, amacwecwe, emulsions, namafutha aqholiweyo, suppositories. Ezi ndlela ilandelayo ngeenjongo zokuxilonga kunye nolawulo arhente umahluko.

Zomlomo (ngomlomo)

Le yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo lolawulo amayeza enteral. Iifom oyidlayo ngomlomo imithi emininzi. izithako ezisebenzayo eziqulathwe imithi, ukususela iphecana zesisu ufake igazi. A ndzo therapeutic ekufikelelwe kuso egazini avareji imizuzu eli-10-15 emva ulawulo iziyobisi. Ukudibana ne juice wokudla, iienzymes, amaqhekeza ukutya lwenziwa emva kokufumana imithi enterally. Oku kufana iziyobisi ngoko nangoko emva kwesidlo kwaye xa kutyiwa.

Ngenxa yoko, iziyobisi bahlaselwa imichiza ezahlukeneyo olune medium. Elona xesha ke ixesha ukuthatha amachiza imizuzu engamashumi amathathu phambi izidlo. Ngeli xesha ke akuyi ziya kuboniswa juice esiswini kwaye kungekho izondlo bafakwe igazi thelekela kangangoko ubuninzi. Kukho iintlobo nesilinganiso isale nesakhiwo ezizodwa, sibonga ngalo ichiza udlula ingatshintshanga ngalo esiswini, kwaye iyachithakala kuphela emathunjini amancinci zokuba nemo engqongileyo buthathaka obrak.

Efakwa (in isikali)

Badumileyo phakathi iindlela enteral ulawulo amachiza abelwe le ndlela. Yomqhubi efakwa lolawulo kunye nokufunxwa ngokukhawuleza kwenzeka ngexesha elifutshane ukufezekisa yoxinaniso esiphezulu kwezonyango ukwimo esebenzayo emzimbeni womntu. Rectally alawulwa iziyobisi kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo balawule. Ngenxa yoko kulawulo ezinjalo, ke ayohlulwanga phantsi enqanda kwesibindi kunye incindi yokwetyisa. Ethelekiswa effect unyango ngomlomo kathathu ngaphezulu.

Inzuzo zendlela enteral kulawulo ngokusebenzisa isikali - kuphela kwendlela eya kunceda isigulane xa waxakwa ukuginya okanye ukuba zingqondweni, kunye ukugabha, izitshanguba ze iphecana zesisu. Kwakunye yemfaneleko lo mzila wolawulo ziquka:

• ukungabikho ziyabagulisa kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, okanye sakugcina;
• ukusebenza engqiniweyo arhente efakwa ukuba unyango yabantu umntwana, abadala, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo (ngexesha toxicosis);
• ecetywayo uluhlu olubanzi iifom esithathwa unyango iimeko ezahlukeneyo zophendlo lwezifo.

Bobubi indlela enteral lolawulo ziquka:

• ngokuba kulawulo efakwa kukho ifuthe lendawo kuphela;
• isifo efakwa ubethwa emphinjeni;
• nzinyana ukusebenzisa;
• nangokwengqondo asinguye wonke isigulane Ungasebenzisa le ndlela yolawulo.

Enteral indlela: eziluncedo nezingeloncedo

Iziyobisi kuqaliswa ngale ndlela, kufuneka emzimbeni zombini neziphumo zasekuhlaleni zenkqubo.

Izinto eziluncedo yale ndlela lokwenziwa iziyobisi:

• lula nokuba lula yolwamkelo yayo yonke iminyaka;
• indlela kakhulu;
• izigulane Akuyomfuneko uncedo iingcali zononophelo lwempilo;
• nya iingxaki isicelo parenteral amayeza oluthile;

Ilishwa indlela enteral wolawulo:

• kwisiqwenga zesisu sokuhlehlisa into omele ngenxa kukufakwa egazini uyehla;
• iziyobisi kakhulu usethubeni lokuba bume asidi;
• ukhupha ulwenziwo kwenzeka amalungiselelo isibindi;
• kwi kukufakwa iziyobisi kuchaphazela imeko iphecana zesisu kunye ngenwebu yangaphakathi;
• xa isenzo amayeza lwamachiza kuchaphazela yomguli ubudala, phambi izifo.

Enye indlela kulawulo isiyobisi - yeyona ndlela parenteral.

Ulawulo kweziyobisi le ndlela lwenziwa indiva wokugaya kwaye yahlulwe okuphatha.

efakwa

Izinto eziluncedo yale ndlela:

• ukusebenza Quick.
• Kuyenzeka ukuba ukubala ngokuchanekileyo ukufumaneka ofunekayo ichiza umguli ngamnye, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ukuba izigulane zifumana wayenyangwa.
• Administrator iziyobisi ezisicaphukisayo mucosal ngokukhawuleza cazulula okanye sisabele iikhemikhali kunye incindi yokwetyisa.

intra

Isetyenziswa perfusion wamalungu ezithile izinto esebenzayo eziqulathwe ngeemveliso zamachiza. Vein thrombosis - isiphumo icala ezimbi kakhulu kulawulo parenteral olufanelekileyo lwechiza.

intramuscular

A ndzo therapeutic beziyobisi emzimbeni ufikelela kwincopho kwimizuzu 20 ngokungqinelana iqela amayeza ka iziyobisi alawulwa. Umthamo we ichiza elivunyelweyo ngale ndlela ulawulo kufuneka ibe ml ngaphezulu kwe-10. Ilishwa: imvakalelo krakra okanye ibuhlungu ngethuba nasemva ulawulo ichiza; ithumba ingaqala, inaliti engena isitya igazi, umonakalo luvo.

ongama

Kuba le mo wolawulo akafanelanga kusetyenziselwa zonke iziyobisi.

Isiphumo therapeutic elicothayo ngaphandle indlela efakwa okanye intramuscular lolawulo, kodwa ihlala ixesha elide.

inhalation

Nale uhlobo lolawulo kweziyobisi ngohlobo zetoti, umgubo, okanye igesi ako kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. It has a Namanyathelo athathwa kwingingqi kunye amaxesha jikelele.

intrathecal

Kule fomu kulawulo ichiza lesitofu ngqo kwi isithuba subarachnoid lisetyenziswa kumatyala kunye:

• zomzimba: umnqonqo okanye spinal;
• ngokudala xi eliphezulu kwamachiza antibacterial okanye hormone.

Xa ichiza lisetyenziswa ngokwemixholo ukuba inwebu yangaphakathi (impumlo, amehlo, isikhumba) okanye ngaphezulu elufeleni ukwenzela ukuba udale zombini localized okanye ukusebenza systemic.

Ilishwa: sebenzisa ixesha elide, kumalungiselelo ingakumbi hormone, badla ukuphuhlisa ngayo kwicala ezifana ubuhlungu.

Kunye neenkqubo physiotherapeutic electrophoresis kweziyobisi phezu yi umsinga idluliselwa zomaleko ezinzulu eluswini, linike efunekayo inyathelo imithi.

Wabonisa Special

umxube Enteral zichazwa esetyenziselwa unyango lwezifo ezahlukeneyo:

• diabetes;
• kwezintso, hepatic, ukusilela sokuphefumla;
• dysbiosis kunye nezinye izifo esiswini.

umxube zokondla ngenxa yobukho prebiotics kuba nefuthe kuyingenelo emzimbeni womntu:

• bunjani esiswini kunye colon;
• uphucula wamathumbu motility kunye nokufunxwa inkqubo izinto esebenzayo;
• ukukhuthaza nokuhlaziya ngokutsa epithelial colon inyama;
• kunciphisa njengeSpecific Absorption Rate glucose;
• igalelo ekwehliseni cholesterol.

Kakuhle ukhethe indlela wolawulo ukuba umguli othile, kuthathelwa ingqalelo yokuba ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ixesha ubuncinane ukuqala amanyathelo amayeza beziyobisi, ngokunjalo kuthathelwa ingqalelo imeko yayo ngomnye wemingeni ejongene umsebenzi wokhathalelo lwempilo.