Hsen Cossack: Inkcazo kunye iifoto. izikhali antique esika

Hsen - Ukwanda izixhobo eRashiya kwiinkulungwane 16-19. uhlobo ngamnye awohluke zawo. hsen Cossack indawo ezinye iindidi izixhobo ezinjalo. Ngenkulungwane ye-19 yaba ngulowo osetyenziswe eRashiya neCaucasus. Ikrele eli hlobo obizwa Cossack saber. Ngophuhliso kompu kunye nokupheliswa intsimbi isikrweqe ikrele emfazweni esetyenziswa phantse bonke abomkhosi komlawuli Russian. Ngokwemiqathango yokulwa, apho imbumbulu na, Ugqobhoze intsimbi isikrweqe ukuhlasela penny usebenzisa Cossack saber zibe ngaphezu echaphazelekayo. Oku Bulelani ukuba eziliqela iimpawu kunye neempawu ezahlukeneyo izixhobo bladed.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

hsen Cossack - isixhobo nokugqobhoza-ukusika ukuba unalo litha ngokwanelisayo elide. Kuye esetyenziswa lupwa waba lophawu lo isambatho emkhosini. Namhlanje le Ngekrele a iimela zexabiso ngezinto zakudala. sonke sikwazi ukuqonda indlela Amaqhinga emfazweni yaloo maxesha.

okuhlola Original Cossack luquka yakudubula kunye Watsho sangena nesiphatho (ngesiphatho). ubude blade Standard yi-1 m. Kuyinto enye. Kodwa wasebenzisa okwe-2 blade sokulwa edabini. nencakuba baba ezizimisele encinane.

Efese akayi ukuwela. Ekupheleni intonga nezeefolokhwe zakhe. Kunokuba okonechnik ngeenxa zonke.

Ibizwa ngokuba Cossack saber ikrele. Kule meko yinto enye. Kodwa hayi yesiqhelo saber saber elingana. Kwimeko yokuqala amanxeba zilandelayo uhlobo ukugxeka kuphela, kwaye eyesibini yongeza elinye ithuba wagwaza nesivuno. Olu phawu izixhobo Cossack.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili iibhloko eli xesha: isampula abaseAfrika kunye Asia. Banalo umahluko. hsen Cossack Iintlobo ngeentlobo yaye lomnyaka woyekelelo.

Ukunxiba kanye akhronimi isicelo

okuhlola Cossack akabanga wabasiki wavakalisa icebiso. Ugobile ikhaba inciphisiwe. Zonke ezi zinto akhawunti sokulinganisela yayo ezahlukeneyo xa kuthelekiswa saber njengesiqhelo.

Bomb igcinwe lisesingxobeni eyenziwe ngomthi. Ngenxa indlela isicelo yayo edabini apho ikrele yaba ndandisisigculelo ibekwe phambili. Ngokuqhelekileyo wambu yesikhumba esingxotyeni.

Hsen bawafaka esinqeni okanye emagxeni ibhanti ikrele. Ukulungiselela le njongo amakhonkco abe omnye okanye emibini zixhonywe kwicala egosogoso.

Le wayesonwatyiswa Cossack owenkawu, ngomhla edabini kwafuneka nje ukuba nenxaxheba edabini, kodwa zibonise uhlaselo amaxesha ngequbuliso. Ngoko, kwi lisesingxobeni incakuba ilele.

Cossack hsen ngexesha ngokulula esitsala ngesandla yaye akazange utshintsho zifuna. Esi sixhobo lula. Izimilo ngokwesindlwane singachasaniswa kunye katana samurai. Zinelungelo imilo efanayo intsimbi, kwaye isicelo kwaye banxibe.

Imvelaphi akhronimi

Igama elithi "ikrele" kubolekwe ulwimi Circassian Circassian, okanye, apho isixhobo eso kuthiwa "sashho" okanye "seshhue". Liguqulelwe, lithetha "imela elide".

imodeli Circassian kwahlukile yaseRussia. Baba mfutshane ngokukhanya. Eliphuma kwi Cossack checkers isampula 1881 1904 1909 xesha isixhobo kwiinkulungwane 12-13. Abaphengululi baye bafumanisa ukuba emazweni Circassian.

Olu hlobo ngekrele, kuqala bamkela i Terek kunye Kuban Cossacks. Ikrele labo uthathwa yinxalenye yemveli isuti emkhosini. Sele Cossacks isikhali yasetyenziswa phakathi kwezintlu zomkhosi ezingezantsi neziphezulu.

Njengoko okuhlola ngokomthetho ukuba isetyenziswa yi amahashe, lo gendarmerie, amapolisa, ngokunjalo phakathi kwamagosa. Kwaye nangoku owenkawu Cossack fun, uqulukubhode karate kuvezwa ngokudibene ngekrele. Sinako bathi yinto attribute le Cossacks.

Checker isampula Asia

Cossacks ixesha elide ngenxa iintonga zakhe wasebenzisa Checkers Turkish, umzekelo wasePersi.

De kwaba yinkulungwane ye-19 kwakukho eninzi amakrele uhlobo abaseAfrika. Kodwa ke eyona ethandwa, nekrele kolu i Cossacks kwiminyaka 1834-1838 yaba ikrele kwisampula Asia.

Yena waba blade sentsimbi imilo-mbini enye egobile. I sixhobo waba Dale ngokubanzi. Battle Ukuphela dvuhlezviyny.

ubude bayo iyonke 1 m, kwaye incakuba -. 88 cm Ububanzi lingana 3.4 cm ngeesampulu ngokwesindlwane Asia kwiminyaka 1834-1838 waba ugobile 70/395 mm .. Kweekhilogram izixhobo ezifana malunga 1.4 kg.

isampuli Asian hsen yeGosa kaThixo yaba uhombiso kwi nesiphatho kunye esingxotyeni. izixhobo ezinjalo ziye zanikezelwa eyasezantsi gaba yomkhosi kunye Nizhnegorodskogo Seversky Dragoons, kunye majors phoyisa izisu ithathele kunye namaqela asekuhlaleni amajoni Kuban Cossack.

Baye yaqinisekisa nezixhobo zemfazwe kwi yaseTver, Pereyaslavl, Novorossiysk dragoon butho.

Checkers Cossack isampula 1881

Emva kokoyiswa yoBukhosi Russian kwi iCrimea War (sagcina 1853-1856) lubonise imfuno engxamisekileyo ukwenza utshintsho emkhosini, ukususela kumanqanaba aphezulu olawulo. Le nkqubo ilawulwa yi yintloko Ministry of War D. A. Milyutin. Emva umhlala-phantsi wakhe ngo-1881, ukulungiswa umkhosi wema.

Ukusekwa lwesampulu elinye kwezixhobo zaveliswa kulo nyaka. Zonke ezinye iisampuli ngentsimbi ebandayo kwapheliswa, kwaye amahashe, dragoons kunye nomkhosi wangena uhlobo enye ngekrele.

ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, lo saber Cossack ngo-1881 liye laba sixhobo eqhelekileyo ukugqojozwa-ukusika emkhosini Russian. Bathi yeentlobo ezimbini; ngokuba ezintlwini asezantsi kunye namagosa.

Wew izixhobo ekwaziyo ngokusebenzisa enzonzobila, amanxeba kakhulu. Olu phawu yaba isizathu ngokukhetha le modeli saber single kumkhosi Russian.

hsen Cossack gaba ephantsi (1881)

Soldier okuhlola waba ubude ezingama-102 cm. Blade kuhlenga-amazinga ayo 87 cm, yaye ububanzi bayo ilingana no 3.3 cm. Kule ubunzima weapon yaba 800 g ajongane waba imilo ngqo kunye begoba elibukhali ekupheleni. Kuye kwenziwa ngomthi yaye enzonzobila yakuthobela vee. Hole temlyana ngenxa yezizathu zeteknoloji lwaye phantsi ukuba stop.

Le esingxotyeni akukho ndawo zifakwe kuyo ukuze onencula. Akazange ezinikwa Cossack carbine. Noko ke, ezinye regiments zakhutshwa ngexesha esingxotyeni kunye ibloko esivalekileyo onencula. Ngo-1889 zonke ezintlwini asezantsi banikwa uhlobo akhronimi Asia. Oku kubizwa ngokuba njengesixhobo engumzekelo Cossack saber, original lo 1881.

Officer hsen 1881

Ngowe-1881, i-Main Ofisi Ikomkhulu Military likhuphe iSetyhula 217. Inika inkcazelo eneenkcukacha malunga akhronimi kwigosa. Ngokutsho kolu xwebhu ikuchaza ngokweenkcukacha incakuba nesiphatho esi sixhobo. Senze ugcino kwinkcukacha yokugqibela amalungu candelo.

Blade yayiquka ekupheleni yokulwa, isahlulo oluphakathi, isithende sehlise udini anquma (lempundu) kunye blade eliphezulu. Inxalenye yale ngebhleyidi yenzelwe ukugawula, ekuthiwa febel, kwaye yokugxotha uhlaselo - Forte.

Blade Centre sise kumgama 0.25 iyadi xa kulinganiswa ukusuka kwincam. Ezihlanjeni esifanayo intsimbi.

Watsho sangena nesiphatho iquka nut, intloko, aphathe, phambi kwayo namakhonkco ngasemva, i arc kunye ring weemfele.

Umqheba eyenziwe ngomthi ekuthiwa lignum vitae. kusetyenziswa Ngamanye amaxesha ezi iinjongo kunye nezinye iintlobo zeegusha.

Izixhobo mbini 1881 isampuli abe icandelo cross embindini a tetrahedron ogama iikona isondezwa. Ngelo eziphelweni ine- seqanda. Ngasemva emphinini liyajiya kancinane nje ngaphambili.

izinto

Blade iintlobo thaca izixhobo yaba 'unopopi "ngentsimbi. ezahlukeneyo izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ukuze wenze nesiphatho. I ring diff lwenziwa nge gilding yobhedu. Le element ine seqanda. Phezulu kube slot ukuba isaphetha. ring Front njengoko ngumfanekiswana zezobhedu.

Le nut ibekwe ngaphakathi pommel inokuba ziintsimbi, ubhedu okanye intsimbi. It kwiglasana ebethelelwa apha Umsila ikhaba ixinene kakhulu.

Head uphathe ubhedu ngegolide. Kuthatha uhlobo Corolla. Ukususela izinto ezenziwe isaphetha efanayo.

Ring ska phakathi Watsho sangena nesiphatho kunye necandelo ngasemva esithendeni, eyenziwe ngesikhumba. izixhobo Cossack baloo maxesha Wayekhupha kwezi zibonelelo zilandelayo kuba amajoni kunye namagosa wenziwe.

Umahluko phakathi ijoni kunye checkers igosa isampula 1881

Njengoko i-odolo ephantsi, nangenxa eliphezulu isicelo uhlobo phantse olufanayo isixhobo mbini. Blade akukho ezahlukeneyo. Umahluko ukuzibona Watsho sangena nesiphatho technology.

Emkhonweni ukwakweli phezulu, kunye nomqheba we ehlonyelweyo shank ye intsimbi kunye rivet ezintathu. Ngoko ke, xa isiseko yamaplanga le pommel ukuya embindini prozhiliny yayo ababini baye olungisiweyo. Bathi kwawona kunye okonechnikom. Ngabo, kwaqhutywa rivet avareji.

Xa akhronimi igosa elifanelekileyo utshintsho kuyilo yenkomo emngxunyeni iye ibekwe ngaphezu iintlobo saber nejoni ngayo. Kwaba phezu osembindini umqheba.

Nangona kunjalo, inani le Cossack saber olusezantsi zokubopha elula. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, igosa waqalisa ukwenza izixhobo antlangothi kwi ubuchwepheshe efanayo.

Hsen izintlu asezantsi sample-1904

hsen Cossack gaba ephantsi elifana imodeli elidlulileyo. Noko ke, kwakukho abathile umahluko. Uphawu izixhobo ezifana yaba izifinyezo ngokusebenzisa indlela ngasekhohlo. Bona zazimi phezu kwicala elingaphakathi yakudubula wakhangela ngolu hlobo: "RAC" (Kuban Cossack yomkhosi), "TKB" (Terek Cossack Army). Kwelinye icala blade engaphandle nayo amalungiselelo iincwadi "Zof" emele Zlatoustovskaya iingalo mveliso. ngonyaka Kananjalo apha ochaziweyo naweebhombu ngokwenziwa. Le iye yaba luphawu lonyaka isampuli saber-1904 Cossack.

Esingxotyeni zazenziwe ngamaplanga, Bathiwe wambu yesikhumba. Alwayo ezi ingumkhangeli i ingontsi kwi emphinini ukuya intloko ngalo ifanele phezulu esingxobeni ngamaplanga.

Izixhobo ezintlwini asezantsi kwisampula 1904 zisindwe 1 kg. Ubude bayo yonke 92 cm, yaye incakuba -. 74 cm Ububanzi ke yakudubula bafikelela 3.5 cm.

Le ikrele ngafakwa inkonzo kwi amajoni abaseAfrika Cossack Army. Kamva ngcono. Kodwa inkangeleko liphelele zahlala zilolo hlobo zazilulo.

Checker igosa isampula 1909

ISetyhula of the General Staff 51 ka 03/22/1909, utshintsho owaziswa nemimiselo echaza iidrafti igosa. igolide ngohlobo olulo ngoku ukuba wasala mbini isixhobo ephezulu ezintlwini umkhosi FOUND kunye Order of St. Anna 4 degrees. Ukuze ezi zongezwa yomhombiso kuphela kwi umnquba umva kunye ring.

Officer hsen Model 1909 akabanga umahluko ukusuka iintlobo zangaphambili kwezixhobo kwingingqi intsimbi, ukongeza kwindawo kwicala olungaphandle blade egameni * uKhesare. Kwelinye icala ke ingubo ingalo.

ring abasemva nezidanga amasebe ube ngowakhe, kwakunye khaxa egameni * uKhesare. Kwakhona, kwakukho imida zokuhombisa. Intloko emphinini waba uhombiso ngokohlobo vignettes.

Kamva, kwenziwa ezinye eesampulu, kodwa kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe (emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II) kutshitshiswa izixhobo ezinjalo. Checker sele attribute kwesithethe babantu, kwakunye sokulwa le Cossacks.

Namhlanje FOUND le mbasa. Yifumane ingqalelo ukuba ebekekileyo kakhulu amagosa omkhosi. Nxiba okuhlola angaba kuphela ngemvume, kwakunye naziphi na izinto ezifanayo. Yinto emangalisa isixhobo yemfazwe.

Ukuqwalasela i esinjalo isixhobo melee njenge saber Cossack, kusichukumisa nzulu umbutho umkhosi elidlulileyo. Ngendlela ngayo yaba sisixhobo esinamandla kwi edabini. Nokumiselwa kwalo isixhobo ethile waqalisa uhlaziyo kunye nenguqu kwi Russian Imperial Army. Kuye batwabulule phezu kwazo zonke ezo ndawo kwakukho njengebutho eziqhelekileyo namagosa. Namhlanje, yinto attribute ebalulekileyo Cossacks, okhonza izixhobo premium, njengophawu imbeko emkhosini anobukroti.