Xa iindlela zokukhusela ezidityanelweyo ziyintoni kuthetha? Injongo kunye nokusebenzisa nokhuseleko ezidityanelweyo

lweshishini ngalinye kufuneka athobele kunye nokhuseleko kunye nempilo amazinga afanelekileyo ngexesha elifanayo abasebenzi ababini okanye ngaphezulu. Xa iindlela zokukhusela ezidityanelweyo zizixhobo okanye izakhiwo ukuba eqinisekisa amathuba enjalo. ukhuseleko ubomi nempilo yabaqeshwa inikwe qho mandatory kwifektri nganye.

Kufuneka kungaphunyezwa ngokumalunga nokhuseleko ithuba radiation, ugesi, ubushushu, ukungcangcazela, bemvelo, imichiza, imiba mechanical, ingxolo kunye nangaphezulu. iinkqubo zokhuseleko Collective kwi kwishishini ziphuhliswa kanye le njongo. izixhobo ezinjalo bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini eziphambili. Abanye yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko abasebenzi emsebenzini, lo gama abanye benza njengoko zokufihla likaxakeka.

Ucalulo ukhuseleko ezidityanelweyo

RMS ukunciphisa amathuba okanye ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo sesichengeni abasebenzi ukuba imiba yemveliso enobungozi empilweni. Ezi mali zisetyenziselwa ukubuyisela zokukhanya kunye nococo air kwiindawo zomsebenzi. On lweshishini ngalinye kufuneka zinike ukhuseleko ngokuchasene eziwa ubude, qhagamshelana ne umbane ukusuka bemvelo, iikhemikhali kunye nefuthe ngoomatshini. Soloko waphawula afanelekileyo kuluhlu iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni. Abasebenzi kufuneka zaziswe laser, ultrasound, ukungcangcazela, ingxolo, izinto zombane, kwakunye infrared, ionizing, umoya, ultraviolet radiation.

Ukhuseleko umoya nokukhanya

Ngokusebenzisa kubandakanya isixhobo ezidityanelweyo ukhuseleko umoya, air conditioning, deodorization, ukugcina uphawu ingcinezelo womoya, kunye nendawo umoya ulawulo abangabancedani. RMS ukuba kuqheleke iimeko ebonwayo kwindawo zokusebenza zenza imingxunyana nokubasa, izibane, spotlight, izixhobo zokhuselo.

Ukwazi infrared, umoya, ultraviolet radiation, ingxolo, kwaye ngoku

Xa iindlela zokukhusela ezidityanelweyo ziquka ukubiya, isilumkiso, izixhobo ngokulitywina, Ipeyinti ukukhuselwa, izixhobo ngenxa nokusulungekiswa zokufuma okanye yokubulala umoya, ngokulitywina, ulawulo oluzenzekelayo, kolawulo kuluhlu ethile, izixhobo kugcino okanye intshukumo lweziqalelo radioactive, capacitance, iimpawu zokhuseleko. Ingxolo zicinezelwa yi njengobuchule okhethekileyo, yaye ive nokugcina ngeso lenyama. Ukuze ukukhusela abasebenzi nxamnye ungakubhabhisa nombane, kusetyenziswa zokwambathisa izinto, oyicinezelayo, izixhobo zokulawula, alarms kunye zivalwe oluzenzekelayo.

Ifuthe kagesi nobushushu,

Xa iindlela zokukhusela ezidityanelweyo ziquka moisturizers, isiseko, izixhobo uvikele, neutralizers kunye nezinto anti-electrostatic. CPS kubushushu eliphantsi okanye kunyuswa nomoya zizixhobo ukufudumeza okanye ukupholisa, alam, ukulawula umgama, kolawulo oluzenzekelayo, yaye isixhobo zokwambathisa ukubiya.
Mechanical, amachiza, ngokunjalo izinto eziphilayo zibuye ukuya kutsho kuma-neutralization.

Uthintelo ukuwa ukusuka kumphakamo

Namakhambi iimpawu zokhuseleko, uphawu, ukubiya, izixhobo zokhuseleko, izixhobo zokubonisa, ulawulo oluzenzekelayo, ulawulo kwi umgama omkhulu, ubuthi nokususa, zokuhlanjululwa umoya, amayeza kunye nezixhobo disinfestation, kwamagciwane, nzala, iminatha yokhuseleko.

Iimveliso Fire-technical

ukhuseleko ngamnye kunye noninzi lwabasebenzi ukusuka imililo kufuneka zifumaneke kwiziko ngalinye. Ngokutsho umyalelo efanelekileyo Ministry of Internal Affairs, abasebenzi banelungelo lokufikelela izixhobo kunye nezibonelelo zokhuseleko iqela, kwakunye nezixhobo ezizodwa zobugcisa ukunqanda umlilo okanye ubomi inkxaso. abantu Ukhuseleko kufuneka zixhaswe, ngelixa kwenziwa ukucima umlilo kwaye kukho isoyikiso empilweni yabo. Yesakhiwo kufuneka ukulungiselela iindonga umlilo, iindawo zokufihla intloko, iifestile, iingcango, kwakunye indawo indlela ukususa abasebenzi umlilo kunye nokhuseleko zobuqu.

yempilo emsebenzini

iindlela zomsebenzi xa kushushu, kwiindawo ezivulekileyo kunye kwindawo yemveliso kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, ezisebenzisa iindlela zokukhusela adibeneyo abasebenzi ukuba athobele imigangatho yococeko (Isilumkiso stroke ubushushu).

izibonelelo zokhuselo Civil

Akunguye iindlela zokukhusela adibeneyo yabantu ezahlukeneyo yokusabela kwimeko iintlekele, iimfazwe, iingozi. Ukungxamiseka umbutho kumashishini kwiindawo ezinobungozi, unako ukuziphikisa. imimiselo zikarhulumente ukulawula uyilo kunye nokusebenza RMS.

ukhuselo Collective evela nezixhobo zokubulala abantu abaninzi

RMS yeyobunjineli uyilo, eyenzelwe ukukhusela uluntu. Le ndlela inokuthenjwa lokuziphendulela kwimeko yokusetyenziswa ngendlela ngabemi ukuhlasela, ogama izenzo imiphumela omkhulu. I indawo angaboni zingasetyenziswa njenge yokuhlala.

ukhuselo Collective evela nezixhobo zokubulala abantu abaninzi kuthintela iimpembelelo iigesi eziyingozi, bemvelo kunye nezinye izinto eziyityhefu, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, imiphumo ungadubula zenyukliya. Kwezi zokufihla izakhiwo ezininzi ukuhlalisa abantu kunye nezixhobo, kunye namagumbi umoya, izindlu zangasese, igumbi zonyango, ukugcinwa, iiyunithi amandla kunye neendawo zemveliso amanzi. Ubukhulu becala kwiiprojekthi ezinjalo iindawo eziliqela, ivaliwe moya ngokupheleleyo kuleyo okanye ucango. Bona zisoloko zibekwe kwiindawo apho ukuwa kungenzeka. Iingqameko namagumbi zibonelela uyilo kunye am.

umoya

RMS air supply kwenzeka ngeendlela eziliqela. umoya net Efumanekayo kunye nama. Indawo yoBuyiselo-oovimba oksijini ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi zodwa inikwa kwimikhukhu ezakhiwe kwiindawo lilonke ophezulu komlilo. inkqubo yombane unikezelo, amanzi, ubushushu, ucoceko uqhagamshele uthungelwano lwangaphandle.

Le izindlu zibonelelwa isixhobo duplicate eziphathwayo kwityala engundoqo iphutha zokubhala, kunye okugcina amanzi kunye isikhongozelo yokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma. Ukufudumeza ikhutshwa phandle uthungelwano ukufudumeza operation. Zonke abafuna kufuneka zinikwe njengendlela zokucima umlilo, ubukrelekrele, impahla zokhuselo nezixhobo nanceba.

Ukuboniswa kwezinto radiation

ngexesha usulelo kwiindawo kwemitha Iindlela ukhuseleko ngamnye kunye noninzi kwabasebenzi ukuthintela ukungakhuseleki kwi ionizing, imitha thermal kunye neutron wampompoza, ukunika indawo yokufihla intloko yokothuka, kuphephe nokudla izinto eziyityhefu kunye eziphilayo. Inkoliso yezi yabagula ngengqondo enakho angaphantsi. Akunamsebenzi wayesazi ithuba lokwakha ngokukhawuleza yamakhaya lweziqalelo ngakumbi eziphathekayo, iinkuni, yezitena, namatye nkqu iinkuni.

Zonke iintlobo isithuba ingontsi inokujikwa phantsi emthunzini yesi simo. Ezi ziquka zewayini, nemiqolomba, izisele, usebenza phantsi komhlaba, yokugcina nemifuno. Uphawu engundoqo yokhuseleko ebumbeneyo olu hlobo - yinto amandla eziphakamileyo iindonga.

Ukuphucula iindawo zokhuseleko

umaleko womhlaba obekwe le window kwezivumelwano kunye kwiminyango ezingasetyenziswanga, phezu ukudlulela. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, oko kwenziwa ngaphandle kweendonga zokwandlala, phuhlu ngaphezu komhlaba. iinkqubo zokhuseleko Collective kwi kwishishini etywiniweyo ngokukodwa. Ngaba kwiindawo zokubeka inqanyulelwe, imingxuma okanye iintanda ezindongeni kunye iisilingi, kwiindawo kwimveliso kweentambo kunye nemibhobho ubushushu, kwakunye windows kumathambeka. Iingcango upholstered kunye babezizwa okanye omnye umcu ashinyeneyo.

Qeda kunye nonikezelo imibhobho umoya enikwa ngenxa yokuphefumla yesakhiwo indawo encinci. Isakhiwo emalitshintshwe apha naphaya ikhusi, kodwa baxhotyiswa kwinkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi ziyaxhonywa container elulwelo kunye nobalo iilitha 4 umntu ngamnye ngosuku. Le yangasese ifakwe cesspool. Oko mayixhonywe packagings outrigger okanye biotoilet. Kwakhona enyusiweyo iibhedi, izitulo, kunye solunye kukudla. inikeza zangaphandle Izibane igridi izakhiwo ezinjalo.

emagumbini retrofit

Iimpawu zokhuseleko ukhuseleko ngamnye esihlanganyelweyo, ukusetyenziswa leyo imiselwe ukunika indawo yokufihla kwimitha angandiswa amaxesha amaninzi ngenxa izixhobo optional. Xa yabagula ngengqondo kwingqwayi ukunika imiyalelo efanelekileyo, zonke iingcango etywiniweyo, iindawo zokuphuma ngexesha likaxakeka, umoya iiplagi zivaliwe. inkqubo air product yasebenza. Ngenxa kwii-izinto eziyityhefu okanye enetyhefu wonke umhlali yabagula ngengqondo kufuneka kwangoko afake olungokuveza ngamnye wokhuseleko ngenxa iphecana sokuphefumla.

Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kufuneka i ufakelo access oksijini ukuhluza ukuba yokuzimela kwenzeka kufuphi umlilo okanye kwasekwa xi iityhefu ezinkulu kakhulu ezinamandla. Pre-imfuneko ukubeka yokuhlala ikwimo bohlukaniswe ngokupheleleyo. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba iindlela zokukhusela ezidityanelweyo ezi iimaski igesi. Oku izixhobo ngamnye yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa buqu, ekufuneka izaliswe yokusabela nganye. Emva yemozulu izinto ezinobungozi ze inshorensi iimaski asuswe.

imithetho eyamkelweyo

abasebenzi DPP into kuphela esimiselwe ixesha elifunekayo ukusebenzisa iindlela zokukhusela ezihlangeneyo lwabasebenzi. Imithetho yokuziphatha ngexesha woyekelelo, kunye nenkqubo kufuneka kusekwa kwangaphambili. umhlali yokuhlala ifumana zonke imiyalelo nithetha efowunini okanye usebenzise ezinye iindlela zonxibelelwano. Ukulawula link inkonzo lokulumkisa malunga nokwenzeka yokuphuma khusi.

yabagula elula

Yintoni na iindlela zokukhusela esihlanganyelweyo ekunokuthiwa elula? Oku kwakudibana okanye kwiindawo zokubeka ezivulekileyo ezinokuthi zakhiwe kusetyenziswa izinto ezifumaneka lula. Iimpawu ibakhusela kwelikhaya elula ethembeke kakhulu. Ngokusebenzisa kwabo radiation ionizing, okubulala kunye radiation ukukhanya zibangela umonakalo ngaphantsi. exposure, isenzo kwezinto eziphilayo kunye ityhefu esikhumbeni kunciphisa.

Le kwiindawo zokubeka zakhelwe kwiindawo apho kwengqushu okanye ukuvala amathuba imvula zizikhukula, ndininyibilikise amanzi. Okokuqala, oko kudala uyilo evulekileyo. Le umsele ngendlela le nale, eziquka iinxalenye eziliqela abangaphezu kwe-15 ubude. Ubunzulu - up ukuya kwiimitha-2 kunye ububanzi malunga 1 imitha. Le inshorensi ilungiselelwe abantu 50. Phambi kokuba zixhobisa umsantsa, kuyimfuneko ukuba bamakishe ulwandlalo layo phezu komhlaba.

isiphelo

Namhlanje, nabani na ufumanise oko namakhambi ehlangeneyo. Ezi izakhiwo nezixhobo zibonelelwa ukuba ukhuseleko kubasebenzi abasebenza kumashishini, kwakunye ukuziphendulela abemi kwiimeko ziintlekele zendalo, ugrogriso ukudibana nezinto radioactive okanye imichiza. Shelter kufakelwe kuyo nayiphi na ongaphantsi okanye kwisakhiwo ngeendonga zamafu ngokwaneleyo. yokusabela nganye mayixhotyiswe kunye izixhobo eziyimfuneko ukugcina umjikelo opheleleyo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu, ngokunjalo inani elaneleyo abemi ngamanye amayeza.