I-Synovitis ye-ankle: unyango, ukuphononongwa, iifoto, izizathu

I-Synovitis ye-ankle yinkqubo yokuvuvukala kwimbumba ye-synovial ye-joint, ebonakalayo ngokubunjwa kwe-biological fluid ngaphakathi kwe-ankle. Kukho ukukhubazeka okunjalo akunjalo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, idibaniselwano esisodwa sinokuchaphazeleka. Ukuba unonophelo lwonyango alufumanekanga ngexesha, ukuhamba kwelungu elingaphantsi liyahla. Ubume bokuxhatshazwa kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokugula.

Izizathu zokuphuhliswa

I-Synovitis yesangqa ingabonakala phantsi kweempembelelo zezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Sika ngeentlungu ezivulekileyo okanye ezivaliweyo, ukuchithwa, ukuthulula okanye ukutyumza.
• Ukuphendula ngokuthe ngqo komzimba kumzimba kwi-stimulus.
• Arthritis, arthrosis.
• Ukutshitshiswa kwe-synovium ngokuthatha isenzo seethambo zomzimba, ezenza utshintsho.
• Ukunyusa amahematomas.
• Izifo ezithathelwanayo.
• Ukuchithwa kwenkqubo ye-nervous okanye ukugcinwa kwe-joint joint.
• Endocrine pathologies.
• Igazi kwiingcamango (kunye ne-hemophilia).
• Sepsis.
• Ulungiso olusisigxina lwedibeneyo.
• Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamaxesha angama-congenital of expression.
• Ukukhuseleka komzimba.
• Ubuthathaka bemisipha (ifunyenwe okanye ifana nomntwana).

Njengoko uyakubona, i-synovitis ye-joint jointshi ingenzeka ngokuphazamiseka kancinane komsebenzi oqhelekileyo womzimba.

Iintlobo zempilo

Esi sifo sinokuhlulwa njengolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ngohlobo lwenkqubo ye pathological:

- Aseptic. Kule meko, ubukho bebhaktheriya be-pathogenic abufumaneki kumanzi.

- Usuleleke. Lapha kwisithukuthezi kukho ii-microorganisms ezi-pathogenic ezibangela inkqubo ethile yokuvuvukala.

- I-synovitis esebenzayo yokujoyina i-ankle. Luhlobo lompendulo kwindlela yokuvuselela.

2. Ngohlobo lwesifundo sesi sifo:

- Efanelekileyo. Kule meko, i-synovitis ye-ankle ibonakaliswe yimpawu ezibonakalisiweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ikhula ngenxa yesifo okanye isifo.

Engapheliyo. Lapha ukukhubazeka kubonakala ngenxa yokubonakalisa ixesha elide kwizinto ezimbi.

3. Ngokwemvelo yohluthwa, lesi sifo silandelayo:

- Imimiselo. Ubonakaliswa ubukho begazi kwi- synovial fluid.

- Abomvu. Ukuchithwa kuyabonakala, nangona kukho inani elongeziweyo leeseli kulo.

- I-Purulent. I-liquide ibonakaliswe ngotshani oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, into engavumelekiyo kwaye iyancipha.

- I-Serous-fibrous. Kule meko, ukuchithwa kwe-viscosity kwandiswe ngenxa yefiber fibrous.

Symptomatology of pathology

I-synovitis ye-ankle - izizathu zokuphuhliswa kwayo oye wazicubungula-zibonakalise ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nesimo sesifo. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zilandelayo:

1. Ukuphazamiseka ngexesha lokubambisana kwe-joint, ukungathandabuzeki kokunyuka kwamanzi.
2. Ubomvu besikhumba kwindawo echaphazelekayo, kunye nokunyuka kwindalo lokushisa kwendawo.
3. Ukuqhawula umgca wesigxina ngenxa yokubonakala kokuvuvukala nokuvuvukala.
4. Ubuhlungu kwintsebenziswano echaphazelekayo, enokuba yimbi xa kuhamba.

Ukuba i-synovitis yesigxina se-ankle (isithunzi osibona kwinqaku) yimeko yokusuleleka, ngoko kunokusekho izibonakaliso zokuxhatshazwa ngokuqhelekileyo: ukukhupha, ukunyuka kweqondo lokushisa, ukulahleka kwesidlo, ukuguquka kunye nobuthathaka.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uhlobo oluthile lwe-pathology luyakubonakala ngokucacileyo. Ngokuphathelele inkambo engapheliyo, ibonakaliswa ngamaxesha okweqisa kunye nokuphumla, okwenzela enye indawo.

Iimpawu zokuxilongwa kwesi sifo

Ukunyangwa kwe-synovitis yexinano le-ankle kufuneka kuqalwe kuphela emva kokuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwenziwa. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uhlale udibana nogqirha oya kuthi afundise ezo zifundo:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi, apho ukwanda kwinqanaba legazi elimhlophe lingaboniswa. Oku kuya kunika ithuba lokubonisa ubungqina benkqubo yokuvuvukala.
• Uviwo lwe-Histological of the effusion, oluya kugqiba uphawu lwayo.
• Imifanekiso. Akunalo ulwazi, kodwa kuya kunika ithuba lokuqwalasela utshintsho kwisakhiwo sobambiswano. Oko kukuthi, kuya kuba lula kuwe ukucacisa isizathu sesifo.
• CT okanye i-MRI yedibeneyo. Ezi zifundo ziya kunceda uhlolisise umdibaniselwano kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ngokuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo, ugqirha uya kuba nako ukunika unyango olwaneleyo.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokuthi zenzeke?

Ukuba unobungozi, okanye kukho isifo emzimbeni, unokuhlakulela i-ankle synovitis. Unyango (ukuphonononga malunga namayeza kunye neendlela zokupheka eziqhelekileyo) kuya kukuvumela ukuba ususe ngokukhawuleza ukukhubazeka kwaye uphephe imiphumo. Nangona kunjalo, ukungabikho kolwaphulo kungabangela iingxaki:

1. Ngexesha, ukuhamba kwelungu elingaphansi liyahla.
2. Ukuba inkqubo yokuvuvukala iqala ukuphazamisa ama-tissu kunye nezihlunu ezijikelezileyo, ngoko-panarthritis kunye ne-periarthritis ziyakhula.
3. Ukuba kukho i-bacterium ye-pathogenic kwi-sweat, ukungabikho kwonyango kuya kuvumela ukuphuhliswa kwe-pathology efana ne- purulent arthritis.
4. Ubume obuthathakayo besifo sele bangela ukusuleleka kwi-blood - sepsis, engaba yingozi kubantu.

Ukungabikho kolwaphulo olupheleleyo kunye oluyinkimbinkimbi kuya kubangela ukukhubazeka okungenakunyuswa. Ngokukodwa ukuba utshintsho luvela kwidibeneyo.

LwezoNyango

Ngoko, ukuba i-synovitis ye-ankle ifunyaniswa , unyango lubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Ukugqitywa kokubambisana, ngendlela engagqithwanga kuphela i-exudate ukuze ihlalutye olongezelelweyo, kodwa izinto ezichasene ne-antibacterial nazo ziyaziswa.
• Izikhonkwane ze-Ankle nge-bandage eqinile okanye ixesha elide. Oku kuya kunika ithuba lokunika umlenze uzele uxolo. Ukunyakaza okugqithiseleyo akuyi kuzisa nje intlungu, kodwa kuphazamise ukwandiswa kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezichasayo ezingekho-steroid: i-Nimesulide, iDiclofenac. Abagcini nje ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwenkqubo ye-pathological, kodwa kuya kunciphisa inani le-exudate ekhishwe.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwe-glucocorticosteroids, ukuba ugalelo oluninzi luqokelela kwidibeneyo, kwaye ukuvakalelwa kwentlungu kunamandla. Kule meko, "iDexamethasone" ifanelekile.
• Unyango lwendlela engapheliyo ye-pathology eyenziwa ngosizo lwe-inhibitors ze-enzyme "I-Contrical".
• Ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics kwifom echaphazelayo: "I-Azithromycin".
• Iimpawu zephysiotherapeutic: UHF, electrophoresis.
• Iimpawu ze-Physiotherapy ngexesha lokuvuselela.

Ukugqithisa ikhosi epheleleyo kuza kunceda ukuphilisa ngokupheleleyo.

Izixhobo zonyango

Ukuba unyango lonyango aluniki umphumo obulindelekileyo, kwaye eso sifo siphucukisiwe, ugqirha unokumisela ukungenelela okutyathwayo. Ngokwemvelo, kufuneka ukuba kwenziwe ngeentlungu ezimbi. Ukongezelela, utyando lunomlinganiselo ogqithiseleyo.

Ngethuba lokungenelela, idibeneyo ivuliwe, kunye nomgudu wayo uhlambulukile ngokucacileyo ukusuka kumacandelo egazi, i-pus, imizimba yamanye amazwe (ukuba kwakunobungozi bezahlukana). Ukongezelela, iimbumba ze synovial ezivuthayo, kunye ne-cartilage eyonakalisiweyo, isuswe kwisigxina.

Emva kokusebenza, isigulane kufuneka siqhube inkqubo yokuvuselela, eya kubuyisela ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Izinsuku zokuqala ngeenyawo ziya kufuneka zigqoke i-fixator eyodwa-orthosis. Emva koko isigulane siboniswa i-physiotherapy, i-massage kunye ne-gymnastics yokwelapha.

Iimpawu zonyango lomntu

Ukuba unesihlanganiso se synovitis synovitis, unyango kunye namachiza omntu luza kufezekisa kakuhle. Iingxelo malunga nokunyangwa kwekhaya zithi iziphumo ezilungileyo. Ngokwemvelo, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa elinye iyeza, kufuneka udibane nodokotela. Kuwe, zokupheka ezinjalo ziyakunceda:

• Ioli yebha. Inceda ukubuyisela umdibaniselwano, kwaye unesiphumo sokuchasana. Ukwenza oko, udinga 50 g yezinto eziphambili zokusika, ezizaliswe kwisiqingatha seyilitha yeoyile yemifuno (kufuneka ingagqitywanga). Emva koko, umkhiqizo kufuneka uhlale ngeveki, emva koko bangayicoca indawo echaphazelekayo ukuya kwi-4 r / d.
• I-ointment evela kwi-comfrey. Akungabangeli nje kuphela ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba, kodwa kunakho ukukwazi ukukhupha, ukuphazamiseka kwe-anesthetic. I-ointment iphucula ukunikezelwa kwegazi kwizicubu ezijikeleze umdibaniselwano. Ukuze ulungiselele ukulungiselela, thabatha i-150 g yezinto eziluhlaza kwaye udibanise kunye nama-200 g weoli yangaphakathi. Hlanganisa zonke izithako kunye nendawo kwindawo yeglasi, apho i-ointment iya kufakwa kwiintsuku ezili-10. Faka isicelo kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo kathathu ngosuku.
• Thatha ulingana olulinganayo olunjengamayeza: i-valerian, i-wort yaseYt. John, i-calendula, i-licorice, i-thyme kunye ne-marshmallow. Emva koko, 20 g yezinto eziluhlaza, uthele i-0.5 litres zamanzi uze udilize imizuzu engama-7 ngokushisa okuphantsi. Nciphisa umhluzi uze uyiphuze ezimbalwa zokutya phakathi kokutya.

Ukuthintela ukugula

Ukuthintela ukujoyina i-ankle ukuba ingabangela inkathazo, kwaye i-membrane ye synovial ayiyi kutshabalala, zama ukugcina amanyathelo okuthintela:

• Ukuthintela ukulimala kwi-joint kunye ne-hypothermia.
• Gqoka izicathulo ezikhululekile kuphela.
• Musa ukulayisha imilenze ephantsi kakhulu.

Zizo zonke iimpawu zophuhliso kunye nokunyangwa kwesi sifo. Yimpilo!