Petros 3: ibhayografi emfutshane. Biography loMlawuli Peter III Fedorovich

Amanani Historical, ingakumbi xa kufikwa ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe, wayesoloko kuhlolisiswa ngomdla. abantu olawulayo, amela eqeqesha amandla eRashiya ukuba babe negunya nefuthe yalo kuphuhliso lizwe. Ezinye ookumkani imithetho iminyaka, abanye - ngokufutshane, kodwa bonke abantu baye buqapheleke kwaye unika umdla. UMlawuli Peter imithetho 3 elide, kungekudala wafa, kodwa ke wazibalula kwimbali yelizwe.

iingcambu zasebukhosini

Akubunqwenela Elizabeth, ungukumkani etroneni Russian ukususela 1741, ukomeleza kwetrone kumgca we uPetros Enkulu, kukhokelele kwinto yokuba yena wathi yindlalifa umtshana wakhe. abantwana bakhe akazange, kodwa udade wabo omdala Wakhula umntwana, ababehlala kuloo ndlu Adolfa Frederika kwixesha elizayo - uKumkani Sweden.

Carl uPetros, umtshana uElizabhete, wayengunyana ka intombi enkulu Peter I - Anna Petrovna. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa, waba wagula waza wafa ngokukhawuleza emva. Xa Carl uPetros wayeneminyaka eli-11 ubudala, yena waphulukana uyise. Evinjwa abazali kaPetros 3, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane othetha ngayo, waya kuhlala kwamalume wakhe zooyise - Adolf Frederick. akhuliswe eyiyo nemfundo wamkela njengeyona ndlela iphambili lootitshala yaba "intonga".

Kwafuneka ixesha elide ukuze ime ekoneni, maxa wambi ertyisi, kwaye nkwenkwe idumbile kule Umz. bonke Kuye elinye uphawu yayo ngempilo: Carl uPetros umntwana luvo, wayesoloko egula. Ngu uhlobo * uKhesare Petros 3 omdala umntu omsulwa, hayi embi, wayeyoliswa kakhulu kwimicimbi zomkhosi. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ababhali-mbali Qaphela: ukuba xa ufikisa, wayethanda ukuba usele iwayini.

yindlalifa Elizabeth

Kwaye ngo 1741, Elizaveta Petrovna wenyuka etroneni Russian. Ukususela ngalo mzuzu ubomi Karl Peter Ulrich itshintshe: ngo-1742, waza waba yindlalifa ukuya uKumkanikazi, waza waziswa eRashiya. Kugxile wazenza uKumkanikazi ngxelo imbi: wayifumana ulutsha buhlungu kunye ongafundanga. Amukela Orthodox, wathiywa igama uPetros Fedorovich, yaye ngemihla bolawulo lwakhe obizwa ngokomthetho uPetros F. 3.

Kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo kunye naye Sizibandakanye kwabagcini nootitshala. Utitshala eliyinhloko Academician wakhe Yakob Shtelin. Wayekholelwa ukuba umlawuli elizayo - mfana ekwaziyo, kodwa lazy kakhulu. Emva kweminyaka emithathu yokufunda ke kakubi kakhulu kakuhle ulwimi Russian: Ukubhala hluleka yaye ukuthetha, izithethe bazifunde. Peter Fedorovich uyakuthanda ukuqhayisa, ndaza ndangenwa ubugwala - ezi mpawu waniphawula ngootitshala bakhe. Isihloko ezisemthethweni intsingiselo lakhe yegama elithi 'umzukulwana Petra Velikogo. "

3 Peter F. - umtshato

Ngowe-1745 kwenzeka umtshato uPetros Fedorovich. Umfazi wakhe Princess n Alekseevna. igama lakhe wafumana emva ukwamkelwa Orthodox: intombi igama lakhe Nozipho Augusta Fredericka of Anhalt-Zerbst. Loo elizayo uKumkanikazi uCatherine II.

isipho Wedding esivela Elizabeth waba Oranienbaum ukuba kufuphi St. Petersburg, kunye eMoscow kwiNgingqi Lyubertsy. Kodwa ubudlelwane nokubalelwa phakathi umtshakazi nomyeni asongezi up. Nangona kuzo zonke imicimbi ebalulekileyo yezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo, uPetros Fedorovich wayesoloko wacebisana nomfazi wakhe, waba ukuzethemba kwakhe.

Ukuphila ngokuvisisana ibekwa

Petros 3, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu emfutshane ngaye ethetha ngayo, akazange abe neentlobano zomtshato kunye nomfazi wakhe. Kodwa kamva, emva 1750, lwakhe utyando. Ngenxa yoko, baba nonyana, owaba elizayo uMlawuli Paul I. Elizaveta Petrovna mathupha unonophelo komzukulwana wakhe, ukukhetha nje ngabazali babo.

UPetros abanelisekanga le miba, kwaye kakhulu umtshato nomfazi wakhe. Ebekuthanda nabanye abafazi aze luthandwa ka - Elizabeth Vorontsova. Naye, kunye Catherine, ukuze uphephe ubulolo, wayenolwalamano kunye Polish Ambassador - UStanisław Agasti Poniatowski. Ngambini baba phezu inobuhlobo kunye nabanye.

Ukuzalwa intombi

Ngowe-1757, uCatherine abe intombi, kwaye inikwe igama - Anna Petrovna. Petros 3, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu emfutshane ebonisa le esiyaziyo ngokusemthethweni intombi. Kodwa mbali, Kakade, kukho amathandabuzo ukuba lukatata wakhe. Ngowe-1759, xa ndandineminyaka emibini, umntwana wagula waza wafa of ekupheliseni ingqakaqa. Abanye abantwana uPetros kungekho ngaphezulu.

Ngowe-1958, uPeter Fedorovich wayesele subordinated ikampu lamajoni ukuya omnye nesiqingatha amawaka. Kwaye lonke ixesha lakhe nanceba, yena wanikwa uyithandayo yakhe: benza amajoni zoqeqesho. IBhodi Peter 3 akakafiki, kodwa sele wabiza sengqondo esinjalo yezikhulu kunye nabantu. Unobangela konke uvelwano undisguised ukuba uKumkani Prussia - Frederick II. ukuzisola kwakhe ukuba indlalifa ukuya tsar Russian hayi ukumkani Swedish, ukungafuni ukwamkela inkcubeko Russian, ulwimi Russian sisweli - wonke kunye ukumcaphukisa uPetros iindimbane.

Board Peter 3

Emva kokufa Elizabeth, ekupheleni kowe-1761, umlawuli Peter III. Kodwa yena sithsaba. Loluphi uhlobo nkqubo laphuthuma Peter Fedorovich? Njengokuba kwakunjalo nkqubo sasekhaya iyavumelana kwaye wathabatha isampuli-nkqubo kayisemkhulu - Peter I. uMlawuli Petros 3, ngamafutshane, wagqiba ekubeni abe wenguquko. Yintoni wakwazi ukwenza ebudeni bolawulo yakhe emfutshane, yabeka isiseko ngenxa yobukumkani umfazi wakhe - uCatherine.

Kodwa ke inani ngeempazamo abaye benza-nkqubo bezinye iintlanga: wayeka imfazwe ne-Prussia. Yaye ilizwe umkhosi Russian babesele waphumelela e East Prussia, wabuyela ukumkani Frederick. Emkhosini, * uKhesare wangena yonke indlela efanayo Prussia, wayeza tirhisa secularization webandla kunye nokuguqulwa kwayo komhlaba, ukulungiselela imfazwe eDenmark. Xa ezi zenzo, Petros 3 (biography emfutshane ubonisa ke), wancothuka ibandla.

ubukuqo-mbuso

Mathidala ukuba ndazane noPetros etroneni va phambi kokuba anyukele. Naphantsi Elizabeth Chancellor Bestuzhev-Ryumin waqalisa ukulungiselela iyelenqe nxamnye umlawuli elizayo. Kodwa ke kwenzeka ukuba yelenqe wawa nenkoliseko kwaye ayikagqitywa umsebenzi wayo. Against uPetros, ngaphambi nje kokufa Elizabeth, inkcaso iye yasekwa, eziquka: N. I. Panina, M. N. Volkonskogo, K. P. Razumovskogo. Zangamawele, zithabathela ngamagosa regiments ezimbini: i Preobrazhensky kunye Izmailovsky. 3 uPetros, ngamafutshane, yaba nga anyukela kwisihlalo sobukhosi, endaweni babeza kwakha Catherine, umfazi wakhe.

Ezi zicwangciso ayikwazanga yenziwe ngenxa ukukhulelwa nokuzala Catherine: wazala umntwana evela UGrigory Orlov. Ngaphezu koko, kukholelwa ukuba nkqubo uPetros III iyisingela, kodwa ndiya kulinika namahlakani ngaphezulu. Ngenxa yesithethe, ngoMeyi, uPetros waya Oranienbaum. Juni 28, 1762, waya Peterhof, apho wayeza kudibana Catherine kwaye amalungiselelo celebration njengentlonipho yokumbulela.

Endaweni yoko, yena waya Petersburg. Apha ke wathabatha isifungo sokuzinikela evela yeeNgwevu, i-Sinodi, kwaye labalindi iindimbane. Emva koko yafunga, Kronstadt. Peter III wabuyela Oranienbaum, apho esayiniweyo shela yakhe.

Phelisa Peter III wobukumkani

Emva koko wathunyelwa Ropsha, apho wafela emva kweveki. Okanye umnakekeli ubomi bakhe. Akukho namnye abakwazi ukubonisa okanye ukuyinyelisa. wobukumkani Yaphela kanjalo Peter III, nto leyo elifutshane kakhulu kwaye kabuhlungu. Walawula eli lizwe kwiintsuku nje 186.

We bamngcwaba Alexander Nevsky Lavra: uPetros akathweswa sithsaba, yaye ngenxa yoko ke ayikwazanga angangcwatywa uPetros noPawulos Cathedral. Kodwa ke, unyana noPawulos, waba ngumlawuli, bonke yalungiswa. Yena Bambeka uhlala kayise, angcwatywa ecaleni uCatherine.