Iinkqubo zeColloidal ebomini bethu

Iinkqubo zeColloidal zizo zixhobo apho enye into ekhona kwenye inhlobo yee-particles. Ngokuqhelekileyo babizwa ngokuba yi-colloid-abahlakazekile, kuba ukubunjwa kwezi zixhobo yinkqubo yemichiza yokuxhaswa kunye nokuchithwa kwesinye into kwenye, apho iinqununu zento echithwe zihlala zihamba. Umzekelo ocacileyo weenkqubo ze-colloid-dispersion iinkqubo zinokusebenza njengeemulsions, ukumiswa, iifolo kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo.

Iinkqubo ze-Colloidal zabantu zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Enyanisweni, umzimba womntu yinto eqhelekileyo ye-colloid-dispersion system. Ngenxa yokuba emzimbeni phantse zonke izinto zichithwa kwelinye kwaye zihlala zihamba. Iinkqubo eziphambili ze-biological colloidal zomzimba zigazi kunye neseli. Iseli liqukethe i-nucleus, i ribosome, i-lysosome, i-complex ye-Golgi, isistim se-EPR, iseli edibanisa iseli, i-hyaloplasm kunye neembrane.

I-nucleus yindlela ephakathi kwe-colloidal ejongene neprotein ye-biosynthesis kunye ne-DNA ukuzinza. Kwi-membrane, izinto ze-colloidal zinoxanduva lwe-elasticity of the membrane kwaye zenze umsebenzi wokukhusela. I-Hyaloplasma iyinkimbinkimbi edibeneyo ye-colloids, kwiseli abayithatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zezinto eziphilayo, ekubeni zikwazi ukutshintsha ngokuzimela zivela kwizinto ezithile ukuya kwelinye.

Igazi liwumzekelo wamathambo omzimba, apho isiseko inkqubo ye-colloid-dispersion system. Izinto zegazi, ezibandakanya i-erythrocytes, iiplatelets kunye neukocytes, zii-colloids, kunye ne- plasma yegazi yindawo ehlukeneyo. Kwiplasma, yonke into ebalulekileyo ingabizwa ngokuthi i-colloidal. Isiseko seplasma ngamanzi, sakha indawo ehlakazekile apho iindawo eziphilayo zeplasma zikhona: iipolisi ezinkulu zeeprotheyini, i-amino acid molecules, i-mono- kunye ne-polysaccharides, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Iinkqubo zeColloidal zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kungekhona kuphela kwimisebenzi ebalulekileyo yomzimba womntu. Banobaluleke kakhulu. Ngokusekelwe ekuqhutyweni kweenkqubo ze-colloid-ezazisasazekayo, izinto ezitsha ziye zadalwa, ezininzi iinkqubo zeekhemikhali zenziwe, ezisebenzisayo ngokukodwa kwimveliso, kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi (kubandakanywa namanzi amdaka).

Ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi ibonakala ngokubaluleke kakhulu, njengoko ukugcina amanzi okutsha kunye nokusela okuncinciweyo kuncitshiswa. Ukuhlanjululwa kwamanzi ngamachiza kukukho ukungcoliseka kommandla.

Ukuhlanjululwa kwamanzi kwi-Biological ukusetyenziswa kwezidalwa eziphilayo ezikhethekileyo ezijongene nezakhelo zamanzi ezinxweme . Iiboloni zeebhaktheriya ezikhethekileyo zenza iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zeekholloidal ngendlela yoxinaniso oluncinci. Kwindlela yokuphila kweso koloni, iibhaktheriya zingena zihlambulula amanzi ekungcola.

Ukuhlanjululwa kwamanzi kwi-Biological ingaba ziintlobo ezimbini: ukuhlanjululwa phantsi kweemeko zendalo, apho ii-microorganisms zithola i-oksijini evela kwimeko, kwaye iindawo ezinobumba, apho ii-microorganisms zisebenza kwiinkqubo ezivaliweyo, kwaye i-oksijini yazo ziza nge-aeration mechanical.