Kwabulawa esikolweni, "Columbine" 20 Epreli 1999 - Eric Harris, Dylan Klibold, uluhlu kwabafileyo walimala

Nakule mihla le US kubulawa esikolweni, "Columbine" ithatha indawo ekhethekileyo. Kubulawa eshumini ezimbini, ihlunguzela ilizwe lonke. Esi siganeko kwakhokelela mpikiswano yoluntu malunga imidlalo yokuzonwabisa yindlobongela isigunyaziso ukulungiselela ukuthenga kompu.

Harris and Klibold

School "Columbine" kwi eColorado akukho kwahluka amawaka kumaziko emfundo eli lizwe lonke kwabanye. Apha eklasini yokugqibela bafunda abahlobo uEric Dylan. Ahluke ubhalo nzima kunye nemikhwa engaqhelekanga. Kwiminyaka nje embalwa ngaphambi kokuba kwakukho ukubulala mass ezikolweni "Columbine" abafundi bahlala amapolisa ngenxa yokuba ukonakaliswa nobusela.

Abantu abatsha uphikisana kunye noontanga babo. Eric Harris waya kubona lwengqondo ngenxa yokuba anako ukudakumba wafunyanwa. Wathabatha amayeza enokuba nefuthe elibi ukuziphatha kwakhe. Abahlobo aba blog kwi Internet, esibe ngaphandle iividiyo engahlawulwayo enxulumene imveliso neziqhushumbisi nezixhobo.

plan batola

April 20, 1999, uEric Dylan babeceba kwantinga esikolweni lwabo. Ukulungiselela le njongo kufuneka iinyanga eziliqela benza ngasese ekuvelisweni iziqhushumbisi ezahlukeneyo. Ngokutsho icebo yabo, kwafuneka ukuba babeke iziqhushumbisi enkantini yesikolo uye esitratweni. Xa kwadala yokuqhumisa, iintolo kwafuneka ukuba ukuvula umlilo phezu abafundi batsiba ngokuphakuzela kunye nabasebenzi. Bonke abahlobo abaya kumbulala ukuya kubantu ezingamakhulu amahlanu.

Ukuba iziqhushumbisi zaye zaveliswa yi UEric Dylan abasakhasayo, ngoko ukufumana umpu, kwafuneka ukuba aye iqhinga. Akukho namnye abatoli lalingekafiki ubudala, ngoko ke bacela ukuba bathenge komboko eziqhelekileyo, leyo; kuba lo waya Denver. Yena wayengazi malunga nezicwangciso Harissa kunye Klibolda.

kuhlaselwa Qala

20 Epreli 1999 abahlobo beza esikolweni sakhe. Baya kukwazi, apho ngokufihlakeleyo ifakiwe detonators ukuqhushumba, uze ngokukhawuleza waphuma esitratweni. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha elimisiweyo dubulo ayizange yenzeke. Ekuqaleni, Harris kunye Klibold bagqiba ulinde imizuzu embalwa ukuze reinsurance. Nangona kunjalo, nini yaye emva koko nto yenzekayo, Wafuduka ukucwangcisa "B".

Wangqengqa ke into yokuba utolo zisuswe isixhobo emotweni yakhe, wenyuka waya kwiiklasi ukuhlela ekubulaweni. Ngoko ke waqalisa kwabulawa esikolweni, "Columbine". Xa Harris wathabatha bag ezemidlalo, wahlangatyezwa nomhlobo yesikolo, ababuza kutheni amkhumbula eklasini. Endaweni impendulo ecacileyo ukuze umhlobo wam UEric wathi: "ndiyakuthanda. Hambani kude. Hamba uyise ekhaya. " Kwisithuba nje umzuzu, lo mfo weva izithonga zokuqala.

I lokuqala kwabulawa

Amaxhoba yokuqala abatoli yaba esi sibini ukuba wayehleli ingca phambi yesikolo. Wafa amanxeba ibhulethi kwangoko, yaye kamva umhlobo wakhe waba olungasebenziyo. Emva koko, iintolo ubani kwi oobhuti entsimini ngayo. Ngoko ke abahlobo abathathu balimala kakhulu, abaye bagqiba ukuba abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo ukudlala nje.

Kwixesha elizayo, kwabulawa esikolweni, "Columbine" Ndachukumiseka ngaphakathi kuye. Iintolo wangena isakhiwo igalelo lolaleliso. Ezibanjiswe iphiko entshona, baza baqalisa ukudubula kwabo epasejini. Ezi njongo zilandelayo abafundi ababehleli kwi-ofisi ekufutshane. Enye ootitshala baya elayibrari, apho wabhenela 911. kungekudala wafunda ngesiganeko ukuya emapoliseni. School waya ngubo.

Xa amapolisa ngoko nangoko, kunye Harissa Klibold baba ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo. Amagosa ayiphumelelanga ukuba uphawula utolo ngefestile, kulandelwe enomsindo. Noko ke, akukho namnye waba buhlungu kwaye abalimele.

Ekufeni kwithala leencwadi

Ngeli xesha, abahlobo zathunyelwa kwithala leencwadi. Apho wabulala abantu abaninzi. amaxhoba abo abafundi abali-10. Bonke wazifihla phantsi ezitafileni xa Klibold Dylan kunye nomhlobo wakhe wangena egumbini. Noko ke, oku akuzange abasindise. Apha kule ukudubula yesikolo US, "Columbine" yaliwa ekoyisweni. Ababulali akusondela ukuba amaxhoba sakhe wahlaba nabo igazi ebandayo. Ulutsha bahlekise walimala ndindisholo noontanga bagutyungelwe kukududuzela, ebabuza nemibuzo enzima malunga kukunqwenela ukufa, nokholo kuThixo. Iintolo esimnandi ngokucacileyo ngokwabo. Ngokutsho iinkumbulo lokusinda okuzibonela, Klibold kunye Harris esoloko ehleka kunye pereshuchivalis kunye nabanye.

Ngaphezu koko, amaqabane kufuneka kunye ukuqhushumba గుర్తులు ibhaloni, bagqiba ekubeni basebenzise ngqo kwithala leencwadi. Omnye wabo waphoswa phantsi kwetafile, apho ndabusithelisa umfundi esikolweni. Kuba abathile ngamaxhoba yenziwa ngumntu kuqhume elinesibini. Xa kwemizuzu engamashumi amabini kamva, kwaphuma kwithala leencwadi abahlobo, abantu abangaphezu kwama-12 babulawa esikolweni. Omnye utitshala wopha bafa ixesha elithile kamva. Ngenxa yoko, Klibold kunye Harris bamhluba abantu 13. liyavela abafe kwi kumajelo eendaba iiyure ezimbalwa emva kokuba ntlekele.

Abahlobo babuyela kwigumbi lokudlela

Arrow phantsi kwigumbi lokutyela, apho kukho Kusekho zigcinwe kuqhunyiswe quiescent. Okuzibonela wakhumbula ukuba elayibrari omnye wabahlobo bakhe bathi nangoku ukuqhushumba esikolweni. Kuyabonakala ukuba, bangena kwigumbi lokutyela ukuze ekugqibeleni kuxhokonxa iziqhushumbisi agcinwe khona. Igumbi basebenza iikhamera ukuba kubhalwe guys kwimizuzu yokugqibela ubomi babo. Amaqabane axakwe ukuba avuthele njani ezabo. Naye baba Molotov cocktail, leyo yaveliswa egaraji ukulungiselela uhlaselo esikolweni.

Harris yaphosa ibhotile kuloo ndawo apho wayegcina ezabo. Abahlobo izivumelwano igumbi eyishiya, elinde dubulo. Kwathi, kodwa amandla akhe akazange ezibulalayo ukuze abafundi nethemba. Ukubekw 'esweni khamera wabhala mzuzu xa kwavuka umlilo, ezivele emva kokuqhambuka fireball ukusuka ezabo endaweni yokudlela.

Ukuzibulala Harris and Klibolda

Ngelo xesha, ngaphandle ngobungxamo yayiququzelelwe abafundi abaye onzakele phambi iintolo kweso sakhiwo. Amapolisa iphuhlise isicwangciso samanyathelo. Ezazilapho kwafika imikhosi ezizodwa. Le meko nzulu yi kukuba akukho mntu wayesazi inani ngqo abahlaseli esikolweni. Ekuqaleni ndandicinga amapolisa ukuba xa ngokuhlaselwa abamanyeneyo abagrogrisi, ubuhanjelwe ngabantu elinesibini.

Xa abahlobo bashiya yokudlela, baphinda waya esandeni phezulu. Ukusuka apho kwaqala kumlo yokugqibela kunye namapolisa ezibe esitratweni. Abahlobo adubula de nokuba nemoto phantse lilambatha. Emva koko ke nokudubula kwi US, laphela "Columbine" esikolweni, Harissa kunye Klibold waya kungena egumbini elandelayo, ukuzibulala apho ozinikeleyo.

Umsebenzi sappers nemikhosi ezizodwa

Emva kokuba ingxolo ifile phantsi esikolweni, amapolisa kodwa wagqiba ekubeni isiphango. Kube sele ithunyelwe imikhosi ezizodwa sappers. ilayibrari lwakutsha umshado, apho iziqhushumbisi eziliqela bahlala quiescent. Kwafuneka ukuba izixhobo kuqala, ekubeni athintele ngobungxamo wabangxwelerhiweyo kwaye wenze izidumbu. sappers Kungekudala ingxelo ukuba iziqhushumbisi nabo zigcinwa okugaya emotweni. Ukusuka kubo, kakhulu, ilahlwe, yaye akukho namnye ungomnye buhlungu. Kwathi kanti loo ndawo iintolo wathabatha kuzo zonke iimbumbulu yakhe. Xa imoto bafumana neziqhushumbisi kunye emthethweni.

Noko ke, xa impukane waba kwisakhiwo, kuye kwacaca mhlophe ukuba sele ugqibile ngeentolo. Imizimba yabo afunyanwa ecaleni kwigumbi elivuthayo kumgangatho ophezulu. Kuyabonakala ukuba, Eric Harris wemka cocktail Molotov ukuba ingqubekile yaze ebangele umlilo. Oku kungqinwa alarm izivamvo, zanixa- umzuzu emva kokufa elivisayo. Ukuzibulala wadubula emlonyeni wakhe intloko. Ukufa kwabo nje ngephanyazo.

wehlelwa Intsingiselo

Kunye amagama inani abatoli ukufa kuquka abantu abali-15. In memory of amaxhoba esixekweni Ndazoyikisela lenkumbulo. Ngelo xesha, xa sokudubula "Columbine" sikolo nje kwenzeke, kwaba elesithathu inani lamaxhoba meko kwimbali US. Sithetha kutshabalaliso kumaziko emfundo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunjalo kwiphondo Colorado iyaziwa kwihlabathi.

Isizathu soku yaba umsebenzi ke eendaba. Kungekudala kufutshane nesikolo iqela oonondaba ukuba amajelo kamabonwakude ezahlukeneyo kunye namaphephandaba. Usizi usinga uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuba iintatheli umdla ingqalelo zonke American esenzeka kwisikolo esiqhelekileyo yephondo. Society lufuna abasemagunyeni kweziphumo zophando.

Ukusukela ngaloo mini Epreli ukwazi ukuba kukho isikolo "Columbine" ehlabathini. 1999 wahlala ezingqondweni mass enxulumene nale ntlekele. Igama elithi "Columbine" yaba ezinamaphiko. Ngelishwa, iimeko ezinjalo sokudubula US amaziko emfundo, kubandakanywa izikolo kunye neeyunivesithi kuqhubeka mayiphindwe.

Ngo-2007, yintlekele efanayo zenzeka Virginia Polytechnic Institute, yabulala abantu 33. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva kudubula savakala kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi, "Hook Sandy." Sandibulala abantu 28.

uphando yesehlo

Xa amapolisa baqalisa ukwazi amagama abatoli, kwikhaya labo ikhawuleze abaphandi. Boyika ukuba ubungqina iza kutshatyalaliswa. Loo nto ayizange yenzeke. Uphando kwaqhubeka de ngoJanuwari 2000, xa karhulumente ingxelo iinkcukacha ngesi siganeko.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kule eUnited States liye iyelenqe iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo ezithandwayo oko kwenzekayo. Umzekelo, abafikisayo ingqalelo yempambano zonqulo walungelelanisa kwabulawa esikolweni, "Columbine". 1999 ngokubanzi yayizele amanyundululu edibene amahlelo ezahlukeneyo yileyo.

namahlazo kawonke

Lwakuba nje kwaba iinkcukacha ecacileyo ubomi abatoli ezimbini ukusuka eColorado, baye enyundululu zosasazo ezininzi apho. Abaphandi bafumanisa idayari Harris, apho uchaza nzulu okuvelayo yakhe Intshabalalo game computer. Kulo mdlalo shooter kufuneka adubule ezilo ezininzi. Abaninzi baseMerika zisola umdlalo yokukhuthaza ubundlobongela.

Ukongeza, uluntu wagxeka amaqela abaliqela waphulaphula elivisayo. nokuhlukunyezwa Special ubunzima rammstein iimvumi evela eJamani. Ke babedume ukuba ukulandelwa kwabo inkanuko eqongeni. Ukongeza, iitekisi yeengoma zabo ngokufuthi lwaveza kwisihloko ubundlobongela, intiyo nokunganyamezelani. Amalungu eqela bazitshitshisela ezi zityholo walihlawulisa abatoli. Iphulo efana okwangoku nxamnye uMarilyn Manson. Le imvumi American yabalasela kukuba walungisa incwadi ekhethekileyo esendimbaneni, nto leyo ethetha ngezinto ezibangela le ntlekele. Ukongeza, le mvumi wabhala iingoma ezimbini sungula ku "Columbine" kwenzeka ntoni esikolweni.

I siqithi yaba ingxoxo malunga nokuthengiswa lwemipu. Emva kokuba ntlekele, ithi eziliqela kufuneka imithetho angavumeli okanye athintele lowo zorhwebo. umthetho US uye eziliqela iimpawu. imithetho federal jikelele kwimiba enjalo azisebenzi. iqumrhu ngasinye sikarhulumente isigqibo ngokwayo, ukugunyazisa okanye ukuthintela ukuthengisa ingalo. Imithetho efanayo malunga nokulawulwa isohlwayo sokufa, njalo-njalo. D.