Iintlobo inyaniso nolwazi yentanda

Ngaba inyaniso iwayini okanye "akukho nto yinyaniso, yonke kuvumelekile" nto ifihlakeleyo? Le mibuzo neminye emininzi bazama ukuphendula zobulumko eminyaka. Nomzamo entsha ngamnye ukuze ufumane ulwazi lokwenyaniso kwiLizwe Lesithembiso livela ngakumbi amalahle ngawo lo mzuzu ezithile zemibuzo kunye eziphikisanayo. Kweli nqaku ngokufutshane uchaze iintlobo ezahlukeneyo inyaniso eyoluntu kunye bulumko.

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ngqo ulwahlulohlulo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kwicala lezingluntu mihla ayikhuphi iinyaniso kangaka, ukuba imisebenzi emininzi kunye neentlobo umsebenzi likhona kwaye olukhoyo kuluntu ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, ngokuba zonqulo ummelwane umntu ilishwa - sisohlwayo ngenxa yezono zakhe okanye athi lithamsanqa kaThixo, kuba igqwetha ukuze ibe lulwaphulo-mthetho okanye kukwaphula umthetho, yaye imbongi nombhali - ibali ezichukumisayo umdla omzabalazo lomntu intlungu yakhe. Zonke ezi ndidi inyaniso banelungelo lokuba khona, kuba ubuxoki kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zolwazi.

Ngokutsho ulwahlulohlulo kakhulu ethandwa, inyaniso yahlulahlulwe ngokugqibeleleyo isalamane. Okokuqala - olu lwazi epheleleyo nengxam malunga into okanye isenzeko. Kwelinye icala, inyaniso isihlobo uthi kukuzibophelela ingenakufikeleleka. Akwenzeki ukuba baqonde ulwazi kuphela, kodwa unako ukuza ukusondela kulo. Ezi ntlobo yenyaniso bulumko yabangela emibonweni ezimbini: ezikhona, nto leyo ithi ulwazi ngokupheleleyo ezikhona, yaye ngalo, setuyuschemu ka lonke ulwazi.

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abantu baye babuza inyaniso epheleleyo. Sophists e Greece iimbono yamandulo relativistic ochazwa ngokunxulumene oku, kuba yona wagxeka uSocrates. Hobbes, Diderot, Descartes kunye Leibniz emva scholasticism lamaKristu kwinkulungwane XVI, naye wabonisa ukuba ingcamango yokuba indalo kaThixo ihlabathi njengoko inyaniso engangxengwanga iye izikhewu ezininzi kwaye eyona yangoonomgogwana bezizwe.

Ndikhonza inyaniso ozalanayo ngengcwangu bagxeka Fridrih Nitsshe emsebenzini wakhe "utshilo Zarathustra". Oku kubonakala kule kwezinto iinkolelo zabantu okanye yomnye wakubaphathi. Kokubuza ukuba ulwazi yokwenene theory lobuxoki, iindlela, umzekelo, phakathi kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini eugenics, abantu ukuxhaphaza abanye ukuze inzuzo yabo. Lo bulumko efanayo, kufuneka abe khona, inyaniso netranstsendentnoy ngokungqinelana immoralist waseJamani.

Wazi njani ukuba yintoni na inyaniso? neenqobo zayo kunye neendidi zichazwe kwezinye imisebenzi emininzi zefilosofi nezesayensi. Ngokufutshane, inyaniso kufuneka bathobele imithetho ekuqiqeni, oku akungqubani iinkcukacha ezaziwayo inzululwazi kunxibelelana ulwazi olubalulekileyo, kuba elula ecacileyo, isetyenzisiwe practice, kwaye kufuneka akuxhomekekanga eluntwini.

Forms inyaniso, malunga kwayo kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, intw kwakhona injongo uhlobo yayo. Le nyaniso ulwazi apho akuxhomekekanga ngemisebenzi ngamnye kunye uluntu xa lulonke. Enoba yintoni zikhona iintlobo inyaniso, zobulumko bakholelwa ukuba bafunde kuphela ngamava, iimvakalelo, ingqondo. Okanye, ngamagama alowo Ivan Karamazov kwinoveli F. M. Dostoevskogo: "Ukuba akukho Thixo, yonke kuvumelekile."