Isakhiwo UN

Phantse bonke abantu baye beva ngale intlangano yezizwe ngezizwe, i-UN. Amalungu ayo phantse onke amazwe ehlabathini, kodwa bambalwa abantu bazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni imisebenzi lenza.

isakhiwo UN ibandakanya 6 lwahlulo ogama abasebenzi bekwi abo okanye eminye imibandela. Eyona njongo iphambili yalo mbutho - ukugcina uxolo nonqabiseko emhlabeni wethu. Ukongeza, i-UN ikhuthaza ukusekwa kobuhlobo nemvisiswano phakathi kwamazwe, likhuthaza uphuhliso intsebenziswano ezibanzi (ezentlalo, ezoqoqosho, elinikelayo, yenkcubeko). It eyaqala ngo-1945. Inkqubo yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo isebenzela ukunceda abantu Earth ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo kunye nemiba.

Uxwebhu usemthethweni iphambili yalo mbutho-siseko wayo. Idwelisa i uxanduva kunye namalungelo amalungu ayo, leyo zikwazi ukuphumeza iinjongo ezifanayo.
isakhiwo UN yenzelwe ukuphumeza intlonipho yoluntu-jikelele onke amalungelo abantu ngabantu. Kuba ekuphunyezweni mbutho, urhulumente ilungu ngalinye utsala igalelo enyanzelekileyo. Umgaqo esisiseko kukuba lizwe uhlaza a kukuthi, igalelo ukuba le mali UN ivelise. Ngoko, ukubala, ngaphezulu kwama-82% yebhajethi yombutho ukuhlawula 16 kumazwe izityebi Umhlaba. Imali ithunyelwa ngalinye UN Division for ekusebenziseni imisebenzi kunye namagunya zabo.

isakhiwo UN kuquka amalungu ezinkulu ezifana liBhunga lezoKhuseleko, i Secretariat, iNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, eBhunga lenkqubo yezizwe, i-Economic and Social Council, International Court of Justice. Nganye kwezi arhente ibandakanyeka uluhlu olubanzi lwemiba, ngoko ke kufuneka eninzi inkxaso kunye namaqumrhu zokucebisa.

isakhiwo UN inzima kangangokuba uluhlu lwazo zonke iinkampani zayo ziya iphepha ngaphezu kwesinye. Apha ngezantsi kukho icandelo ephezulu imizimba yayo engundoqo:

1. IBhunga lezoKhuseleko zixhomekeke kumaqumrhu ancedisayo alandelayo:
- Ukwayo Committee;
- Commission Imbuyekezo;
- yamatyala International Criminal;
- I Military IKomiti yaBasebenzi;
- Committee yokugcinwa;
- Counter-Terrorism Committee;
- IiKomiti eSisigxina;
- the 1540 iKomiti;
- Group Working on Abantwana kunye Conflict Armed.

IBhunga emihlanu esisigxina qho kwiminyaka emi-2 (China, eRashiya, UK, USA, France) kunye namalungu-10 abanyulwe. Isebenza ngokuqhubekayo. Ilungu ngalinye uya kuyichophela ngenyanga 1. Le umzimba unamandla ebanzi kwimibandela ukugcinwa koxolo nokhuseleko. izigqibo zeBhunga sibandakanya onke amazwe. Iintlanganiso zibanjwa rhoqo kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, abize engaqhelekanga.

2. I-UN Secretariat iquka-arhente ezikhethekileyo namaqumrhu:
- Union Postal;
- World Bank Group;
- World Organisation (ezempilo, meteorology, ipropati yengqondo, ukhenketho);
- Imibutho International (Maritime, eyama yoluntu, IMF, ITU, ILO, uphuhliso lwamaphandle);
- Organization for Education, Science, Inkcubeko kunye noPhuhliso Industrial;
- World Trade, ezoLimo kunye Food and Agriculture Organization;
- Agency International for Atomic Energy;
- Umbutho ngokuthintelwa Chemical Izixhobo kunye iimvavanyo yenyukliya;
- iNgqungquthela ngamaLungelo waBantu abaKhubazekileyo, ukunqanda kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu;
- Isisekelo yedemokhrasi kunye nentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe.

Head of the Secretariat - uNobhala Jikelele, inyulelwa iminyaka emi-5 ngu iingcebiso liBhunga lezoKhuseleko.

3. I-General Assembly iqulathe la maqumrhu alandelayo:
- IiKomiti;
- Amacebiso;
- Commission;
- Arhente;
- Working Groups.

E General Assembly, angamalungu zimelwe nevoti 1. Eli lungu ibamba iseshoni rhoqo ngonyaka kwaye isebenza isakhiwo oluntsonkothileyo imizimba yawo ancedisayo. Kwiseshini ezimangalisayo iNdibano malunga nama-24 iiyure.

4. IBhunga lenkqubo yezizwe inamalungu-5. Yena yongamela Territories Self-iQumrhu.

5. IBhunga lezoQoqosho nezeNtlalo has Commission:

- i-Development and Population;
- on ezidakumbisayo Imithi;
- ngoBume Women;
- Science and Technology;
- uphuhliso oluzinzileyo;
- Crime and Justice;
- Uphuhliso lwezeNtlalo;
- manani.

Ukubunjwa weBhunga ubunjwe kunye neekhomishini loqoqosho lwengingqi:

- Europe;
- Asia Pacific;
- for Western Asia;
- Latin America;
- Afrika.

Ukubunjwa ibhunga iquka imizimba iikomiti, ezizodwa kunye nengcali ezahlukeneyo.
6. I-International Court of Justice iquka kunyulwa iminyaka eli-9, 15 abagwebi - abameli kumazwe awahlukeneyo. igunya lakhe kuqinisekisa iBhunga lezoKhuseleko.

isakhiwo UN kuquka nezinye ii-arhente ezikhethekileyo ezahlukileyo. Oku kuquka kunye namajoni.