Iintyatyambo zegadi. URudbeckia: iintlobo, iifoto, ukutyala nokunyamekela

Abaninzi abahlali basehlobo bakhula kwimimandla yabo yamadlelo kungekhona nje imifuno neziqhamo, kodwa kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkcubeko yokuhlobisa. Enye yezona ntlobo ezidumileyo zeentyatyambo yi-rudbeckia, isityalo esisebenzayo nesingenakuthobeka.

Inkcazelo ngokubanzi

Kwintlango, esi sityalo, sentsapho ye-Astroids, sikhula eNyakatho Melika. Kukho iintlobo zonyaka kunye nexesha elimileyo . Iintyatyambo ze- rudbeckia zihle kakhulu, zifane neentlobo ezinkulu. Iipalali zabo zincinci kwaye zide, ziguqa kancane, kwaye emkhatsini ubukhulu kwaye bukhulu. Kukho iintlobo zeli zityalo kunye neentyantyambo kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo, ezithandekayo. Zinamaqela amancinci amaninzi, kwaye inxalenye engaphakathi iyabonakala ingabonakali. Kuzo iintlobo ze-rudbecki, umzekelo, owaziwayo kubo bonke abathandi bezityalo zemihlobiso "ibhola legolide".

Enye yezinto eziphambili ze-rudbeckia ngumbala ococekileyo obomvu wee-petals (imibala eyahlukeneyo). Umgangatho we-corolla yeentlobo ezininzi zinzima kakhulu. Siyabulela kule mfahluko ukuba isityalo sibonakala sihlaba umxhwele kakhulu.

Ziziphi iintlobo

Abaninzi abahlali basehlotyeni basemaphandleni bayakhula i-rudbeckia:

• Hybrid. Le ntlobo yenze ihlathi elide (ukuya kuma-70 cm) elincinci ngeentyantyambo ezininzi - "ii-daisies";

• Shiny. Ifana kakhulu neRibbeckia hybrid. Ihluke kulo kuphela kuba liye lahlula amaqabunga amhlophe;

• Zahlulwa. Elinye igama le zidibaniso "ibhola legolide". URudbeckia unokunqunyulwa ukuya kumitha ezimbini ukuphakama. I-inflorescences ye-terry yayo iyindilinga, ibe nombala ophuzi obomvu.

Izindlela zokuzalisa

Iintlobo ezithengiweyo kwivenkile ekhethekileyo - yiyo le ntyatyambo ekhangayo ihlala ikhula ukusuka. URudbeckia, oneminyaka elilodwa ubudala unokutsalwa njengezithombo kwiibhokisi, kwaye ngokukhawuleza emhlabathini ovulekileyo. Indlela yokuqala yokukhula ikuvumela ukuba ufumane iintyatyambo ezimnandi ngokukhawuleza ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ehlabathini evulekileyo, imbewu okanye izityalo kufuneka zitsalwe ngaphambilanga kweloMeyi okanye ngasekuqaleni kweJuni. Inyaniso kukuba i-rudbeckies encinci ayinyamezeli isithwathwa.

Iintlobo zeentlobo ezingapheliyo zingatyalwa ngqo kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo kungekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuphela, kodwa nakwi-summer. Kukho nawuphi na, kunyaka wokutyala okunjalo i-rudbeckia ayiyi kuqhakaza. Iifama zokuqala ezihlahleni ziya kutshabalala kuphela ngehlobo elizayo.

Ngomnyaka wesibini okanye wesithathu wokulima, i-rudbeckia engapheliyo isele isandiswa ngokuhlula i-rhizomes. Yenza le nkqubo ivumelekile entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula, kwaye emva kokuwa kwebhola.

Uzozityala kuphi

Indawo ephantsi kwe-rudbeckiy idla ngokukhetha i-sublime, ilanga. Inyaniso kukuba esi sityalo asinyamezelanga amanzi amaninzi kunye ne-shading. Ukubunjwa komhlaba phezu kwebhedlele yeentyatyambo kunokuba nantoni na. Kodwa iyona nto iyona nto ibonwayo yinkcubeko yokuziloba ivakalelwa kwihlabathi eliphakathi.

URudbeckia: ukutyala ngembewu

Ukukhula kwezilwanyana kule nkcubeko yeentyatyambo akuyona into elula. Phakathi no-Apreli, imbewu ihlwayelwa kwiibhokisi ziphantse zaza zaza zazaliswa ngumhlaba. Emva koko umhlaba uhlanjululwe kwaye impahla yokutyala ibhalwe phantsi. Emva koko imbewu ifafazwe ngomhlaba, ihlanjululwe ngamanzi kwisibhamu sokutshiza kwaye igubungele ifilimu. Kwixesha elizayo, kukufanelekile ukuzama ukungavumeli umhlaba ume.

Phantse iteknoloji efanayo ikhule kwaye kwindawo evulekile leyo nkcubeko yokubhabisa, njenge-rudbeckia. Imbewu kule meko ichithachitha phezu kombhede weentyatyambo ezityetyisiweyo. Emva koko bafihla inani elincinci lomhlaba kunye ne-spray. Emva koko kufuneka uguqe ibhedi yeentyatyambo kunye nefilimu ngaphambi kokuvela.

Icandelo lehlathi

Le yindlela efanelekileyo yokuvelisa isityalo njenge-rudbeckia. Ukunyuka kwi-rhizomes kunokuphumelela ngakumbi kunokuba kuvela kwimbewu. Ukuze kuqhutywe isityalo ngale ndlela, umntu omdala onempilo, isiqhamo esakhula kakuhle, kufuneka atywe emhlabeni. Emva koko, kufuneka uhlukanise i-rudbeckia ibe ngamaqhezu amanani ngendlela enokuthi ngamnye uhlaziywe kwiimpso.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, i-flowerbed yokutshala indawo yehlathi kufuneka ilungiselelwe kwangaphambili: khulule umhlaba uze ungeze i-humus okanye i-compost ephekiweyo. Ngaphantsi kweqhekeza ngalinye le-rudbeckia, umbhobho omncinci wenziwa. Emva kokutshala izityalo, umhlaba ojikelezileyo kufuneka ulungelelaniswe encinane.

Izinto zokunyamekela: ukugqoka okuphezulu

Imbonakalo ekhangelekayo yinto eyenziwa yi-rudbeckia ehlobo. Iifoto ezinikezelwe kwiphepha, iimpawu eziphakamileyo zokubhenkca kwesi sityalo zibonise ngokubonakalayo. Nangona kunjalo, uRudbeckia unenzuzo enye ebalulekileyo. Isityalo, ngaphezu koko, sithobekile.

Zininzi iintlobo ze-rudbeckie zivakalelwa kakuhle nangona kungekho nkathalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ufumane imiphunga emihle kakhulu, uRudbeckia, ngokuqinisekileyo, kufuneka azaliswe kwaye aphuze. Izibhedlele zeentyatyambo kunye nezityalo ezandityalwe kutshatyalaliswe kufuneka zihlanjwe ngamanzi ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ukugqwesa kwexesha elidlulileyo kukufuna i-rudbeckia yesikhathi eside. Ukunyamekela izityalo zeli qela kubandakanya ukuchumisa entwasahlobo, emva kokuqala kokukhula kobuninzi obuninzi, kunye nehlobo-ngexesha lexesha lokuhamba. Njengokugqwesa okuphezulu, umquba nje ungasetyenziswa. Kodwa kungcono ukuthenga kwivenkile ekhethekileyo isichumisi esiyinkimbinkimbi, esenzelwe izityalo zokuhlobisa. Kwakungekho mbi ukufaka umbhede weentyatyambo kunye ne-rudbeckies kunye nomquba wehashe owomileyo okanye umquba.

Iintlobo zonyaka azidingi ukuba zondliwe. Kodwa kuphela xa umgquba okanye i-humus yafakwa emhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu okanye izithombo.

Indlela yokwenza amanzi

URudbeckia, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela kwindawo evulelekileyo ngaphaya kwayo-iinkqubo azixakeki ngokupheleleyo, ukunkcenkceshela kudinga kuphela kwixesha elimnandi. Ngehlobo lehlobo, umhlabathi phantsi kwesi sityalo akufanele unganiswe. Kwaye nangomlambo wamanzi i-rudbeckie ayifanele ibe yinto eninzi kwaye ininzi. Esi sityalo asithandi ukudlulela. Xa kuphuphuma, i-rudbeckia inokuvelisa i-powdery mildew.

Indlela yokunciphisa

Iintlobo ezingapheliyo zeenkcubeko zemizimba zivame kakhulu. Ii-rudbeckies zeli qela ziye zanda nje inani elikhulu. Ngako oko, ukutshala kwawo kufuneka kutyunjwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Kule meko, iibhedi zeentyatyambo ziya kubonakala zichanekile kwaye zikhangeleke.

Ngelishwa, nangona i- rudbeckie engapheliyo ingabi yedwa. Iibhokhwe zingafa ngomnyaka wesithathu-5. Ukuziyeka ukuba zibole kwi-flowerbed, ewe, akunakulungele. Ngaphezu koko, akunzima ukususa. Endaweni engabonakaliyo, unokuthulula nje imbewu. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi le nkqubo ayifani. Enye yeempawu ze-rudbeckia yikhono lokuzala ngokuzimela.

Iintlobo zonyaka aziqhelekanga. Ekwindla, izityalo ezifileyo zisuswe kuphela kwi-flowerbed kwaye zitshiswa okanye zifakwe kwi-compost. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo kuyimfuneko ukusika okanye ukucoca iintyatyambo ezomileyo. URudbeckia kulo mzekelo uya kukhulula "ukukhulula" i-corollas entsha, kwaye ininzi kakhulu.

Izifo kunye nezinambuzane

Iintlobo zeRudbeckia, phakathi kwezinye izinto, zibandakanya ukunganyaniseki okwenyukayo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo. Isifo sophodosi sisisifo esikuphela kwesi sifo esinokufumana. Kwizinambuzane, i-rudbeckia inokuchaphazeleka kuphela ngamaqabunga adla amaqabunga kunye nezibhungane. Izityalo ezidalwa ezinobungozi ezikhethekileyo ezinjalo ezinambuzane azikwazi ukuzenza. Utsalane olutsha lokuthintela lufanelekile ukutshiza, umzekelo, ngesisombululo esincinci se-dichlorvos. Le ndlela ingabizi iyakhathazwa njenge-rudbeckia yonyaka kunye nexesha elide.

Ngamanye amaxesha izihlahla zenkcubeko yokuhlobisa zihlaselwa yi-spider mite. Unokuzama ukuwukulahla ngoncedo lwesisombululo se-dichlorvos okanye uthenge inambuzane ekhethekileyo kwivenkile. Ukutshiza kufuneka kwenziwe kwintambama okanye kusihlwa kwimozulu esomileyo.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ukuphakanyiswa okubanda kakhulu kubanda - nokuba yintoni eyahlula ezi ntyatyambo ezintle ezingenakuthobeka. URudbeckia akayidingi ukhuseleko olukhethekileyo kwiqhwa. Kodwa ngomnyaka ozayo i-flowerbed ibonakala ihle, ngasekupheleni kwekwindla, iintlobo zeentlobo ezingapheliyo kufuneka zinqunywe kwiingcambu. Abanye abahlali basehlotyeni bawagubungela umbhede kunye nefilimu kunye ne-hay. Kodwa le nkqubo inokuzikhethela.

Sebenzisa kwi-design design

Enye yeempawu zikaRudbeckia kukuba idibanisa kakuhle kunye nayo nayiphi na enye imveliso yezandi. Le nkcubeko ikhula kwiJuni ukuya kuAgasti. Njengoko ezininzi iintlobo ze-rudbeckia zikhula kakhulu, zihlala zisetyenziselwa njengesityalo esisemgangathweni, ukutshala umtshini ngasemva. Le nkcubeko ibonakala ihle kakhulu kwiindawo zokulima. Kule meko, kubhedi enkulu enkulu yebhotile kuyimfuneko ukubeka iintlobo ezininzi ze-rudbeck kunye nemibala yee-shade ezahlukeneyo.

Yiyo ndlela ukunakekelwa kwenkcubeko yokuloba njenge-rudbeckia eyenziwa. Iifoto zezi ntyatyambo, iididi zokuhlobisa kunye nezitiya zeendawo zasehlotyeni, ungabona ngaphezulu. Ndivuma, isityalo siyinto enhle kakhulu. Ukuyihlwaya kwisayithi yakho kuyimfuneko. Unonophelo oluninzi lwexesha le-rudbeckies ehlobo aluyi kuthatha.