IKhabliki yaseBelarus: izilwanyana, imvelo, iindawo zokugcina

IRiphabhliki yaseBelarus ... Unokuva ngeli lizwe ngokuqhelekileyo. Iyaziwayo ngokumangalisayo kwayo. Phantse akukho mntu akanandaba nokuba apha. Ininzi yokumangala amahlathi ahle kakhulu kunye neendawo zokugcina, ezikulo mmandla kakhulu kweli lizwe. Nangona kunjalo, akuyiyo yonke into eyenziwa yiRiphabhlikhi yaseBelarus. Izilwanyana ezihlala kwintsimi yazo zinomdla omkhulu. Imfuyo apha ihluke kakhulu. Uyakwazi ukubona ezininzi izilwanyana ezingabonakaliyo kwaye ufumane ukubonakala okungazilibaleki.

Izilwanyana zaseRiphabhlikhi yaseBelarus - ukuhlaziywa okuncinci

Eli lizwe linotyebi kakhulu. Njengoko uyazi, ubuninzi bemithombo yobutyebi kunye nezokhenketho ziseRiphabhliki yaseBelarus. Izilwanyana ezihlala apha zifanelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ukuba sithetha ngelizwe lezilwanyana ngokubanzi, kuyaqatshelwa ukuba intsimi yeli lizwe lihlala abantu abaninzi. Apha kukho iindidi ezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo ze-vertebrate ezingama-400 (ngokweminye idatha, eli nani likhulu kakhulu) kunye ne-8,000 invertebrates.

Ezinye zazo zide zidweliswe kwiBlack Book. Kukho abameli bezilwanyana ezisemgangathweni wokuphela. Abanye abantu abadlulileyo bawela lo mgca - ababafumaneki kula mazwe. Nangona kunjalo, kukho nexesha elihle. Ngamanye amaxesha iintlobo ezintsha zeentaka zivela ngokukhawuleza apha. Ukongezelela kokufudukela kwemvelo kwezilwanyana, iifama nazo zizaliswa ngabantu ngabangaphandle.

Ziziphi izilwanyana ezihlala apha?

Ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela imfuyo yeRiphabhuliki yaseBelarus ngokubanzi. Izilwanyana apha, njengoko sele zikhankanywe, zihluke kakhulu. Kufanelekile ukuqala ibali kunye nezilwanyana. Kuzo zonke iindidi ezingama-73. Bahlala endle. Kuzo, unokuzibona iigundane kunye nezilwanyana. Eyokuqala apha imelwe iintlobo ezingama-24 ezahlukileyo, okwesibini-16.

Ulwahlulo lwezilwanyana lubangelwa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zendalo kunye nemeko. Amadlelo asekuhlaleni, amahlathi kunye nemimandla yindawo efanelekileyo yokuphila kwabantu beentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Izilwanyana eziqhelekileyo zifumaneka apha ziindawo, iingcuka, izibhokhwe zasendle, izimpungushe, ama-beaver, i-moose, izimpisi kunye neengwenya. Zininzi iintlobo ziphantsi kokhuseleko olukhethekileyo, njengoko zinokuthi zinyamalale. Enye yezilwanyana zilwanyana. Bahlala kwelinye lamaziko okugcina, apho baqwalaselwa ngononophelo.

Iintaka

Ngaloo ndlela, siye sazi kakuhle abanye abameli belizwe lezilwanyana abahlala kwiRiphabhuliki yaseBelarus. Izilwanyana, ngakumbi iintaka, zidinga ukufundisisa ngokubanzi. Ngoko makhe sikhulume ngokumalunga nezilwanyana.

Ingqikithi kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-280 zeentaka kwintsimi karhulumente. Ininzi yazo iindleke kula mazwe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe iindidi ezihlukeneyo kunye nezifudukayo, malunga neentlobo ezingama-38 ezaziwa. Kwakhona kwintsimi yaseBelarus kuneentaka ezindizayo kuphela ebusika. Uninzi luhlala emahlathini, apho iimeko zithandeka kakhulu. Kwakhona zihlala zihlala ezihlambini okanye kufuphi namacandelo amanzi amaninzi. Zininzi ngaphantsi kweentlobo ezihlala kwindawo kunye neendawo ezikufutshane. Eyona ndawo ixhaphakileyo apha yintsapho yabapasa.

Ehlathini unokuba neentaka ezahlukeneyo zasendle: i-wood grouse, i-woodcock, i-partridge, i-grouse emnyama kunye nabanye. Phakathi kweentlobo zamanzi eziqhelekileyo yi-mallard, ibhokhwe elibomvu, i- teal teal. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iingoma zengoma ehlathini. Phakathi kwazo, kukho iincinci ezininzi, i-thrushes, i-foam-rattles kunye nabanye.

Intlanzi

Inyama yeRiphabhlikhi yaseBelarus nayo ibelwe yintsimba enkulu. Nazi izidalwa ezingaphezu kwama-50. Ngokuqhelekileyo unokubona i-pike, i-roach, ibomvu, i-carp eqhelekileyo, i-bream, i-bleak, i-catfish, i-perch, i-burbot nezinye iintlobo. Inomdla wokwenene kukuba apha kwakhona uhlala ekhanda, eel, smelt kunye nezinye iindidi ezinqabileyo. Nangona kunjalo, zifumaneka kuphela kwimilambo engowomlambo waseLwandle lwaseBaltic. Uqoqosho lwenziwa ngokubanzi kwiRiphabhliki yaseBelarus. Bazibandakanya ngokuphangaleleyo ekuzaliseni iintlanzi, ezazingazange zihlangane nakwiindawo zendawo.

Incwadi Ebomvu yaseBelarus: izilwanyana ezifakiwe kulo

Ngoko, sihlolisise izilwanyana eziphambili, ezifumaneka rhoqo kweli lizwe. Nangona iimeko ezithandekayo zemvelo zokuphila, inani labantu ngabanye bezilwanyana ziyancitshiswa kakhulu, kwaye ezinye ziye zaphela ngaphandle kokulandelwa. Le nkqubo yaqala ixesha elide edlulileyo, emva kwekhulu le-17. Emva koko abantu baseYurophu batye baphela ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko kwiXIX yeXestile, i-sandy, inyamazane, i-wolverine nezinye iintlobo zanyamalala. Le nto ayiyikugqithisa iintaka. Uninzi lwazo lwaphela ngokupheleleyo, okanye luguqule indawo yokuhlala.

Ngoku sifanele sithethe malunga naziphi iindwendwe zezilwanyana zeBlack Book of Belarus okwangoku kubhala. Izilwanyana ezilethwe kuyo nazo ziphelile ukuphela. Yapapashwa okokuqala ngo-1981. Emva koko kwiphepha layo lakhethwa malunga neentlobo ezingama-80 zezilwanyana. Ukususela ngo-2007, le ncwadi iye yapapashwa kwikhompyutheni ye-elektroniki. Ngoku iquka izidalwa ezingaphezu kwe-180 ezikhuselekileyo, phakathi kwazo zikhona i- lynx, i- mink, ibhere elimdaka, ibhere, i-bison, i-bison yaseYurophu, i-squirrel ejikelezayo, kunye nezinye.

Uhlobo lwengingqi

Ngenxa yoko, ezininzi zeentlobo ezihlala kweli lizwe zaziqwalaselwa: iintaka, intlanzi, izilwanyana kunye nezinye izilwanyana zasendle zaseBelarus. Ngoku sifuna ukuthetha ngohlobo lwalesi sizwe ukuze siqonde ukuba kutheni kulungile kakhulu kwizilwanyana ezininzi ukuba zihlale apha.

Ihlathi lihlala ngaphantsi kwesigamu sommandla wonke welizwe. Amahlathi amakhulu kakhulu yiNalibok kunye neB Belovezhskaya Pushcha. UBelarus ucebile kwiindawo eziluhlaza. Kukho phantse izithili apho zingekho khona. Singaxelela ukuba ilizwe lingaziqhayisa nje kuphela amaphecana amahlathi aphawulekayo, kodwa nazo izinto zamanzi. Imilambo engaphezu kwamawaka amabini ehamba apha kwaye kukho malunga namawaka angama-11 amawaka ahlukeneyo amachibi.

IiNdawo eziLwazi

Njengoko uyazi, kukho indawo ezininzi ezikhuselekile kwiindawo zaseBelarus. Ziphantsi kokukhuselwa okhethekileyo karhulumente. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ulondoloze imvelo nezilwanyana. Kukho izibonelelo ezifanayo ezi-6, ngasinye ngasinye esinesimo sepaki kazwelonke. Eyona edume kakhulu kubo yi Belovahskaya Pushcha kunye namaLwandle aseBraslav. Kwakhona ziyaziwa iipaki zelizwe ezifana noNarochansky no-Pripyatsky. Ukongeza, i-Polessky State Radiation Ecological Reserve kunye neBerezinsky Biosphere Reserve isebenza. Zonke ezi ndawo zithandwa kakhulu. Kweminye yezohambo ezikhethekileyo zithunyelwa ukuze ziqhelane ngakumbi nabemi beendawo ezikhuselekile.

Belovezhskaya Pushcha

Ngoko, sazi malunga neendawo eziphambili zeli lizwe. Eyona edume kakhulu kubo yi Belovahskaya Pushcha. I-Belarus, njengoko uyaziyo, icebile emahlathini, kodwa le ndawo iya kumangalisa wonke umntu. Le ngenye yezinto ezindala kule hlobo lonke elaseYurophu. Indawo egcinwe kuyo ihlathi elivela kumaxesha amandulo.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuba ezi ndawo zikhankanywe kwimicimbi ye-983. Lapha uhlala ezininzi zezilwanyana, imithi yamandulo imangalisayo ikhula. Ezinye zazo ziphakathi kweminyaka eyi-200 ne-350 ubudala. Le ndawo ihlukile kwaye ikhuselwe nguRhulumente.