Uthini umahluko phakathi kwamagundane kunye neerati? Iinkalo eziphambili

Kuphi na i-philistine, iigulane ezifana neigundane kunye neenki zibukeka zifana. Kukho abantu abanoluvo lokuba iigundane zincinci zabantu, kodwa oku akunjalo. Kulo mxholo, siya kuzama ukutyhila indlela amagundane ahluke ngayo kwiigundane, ziphi iimeko eziphambili phakathi kwazo, kunye neendlela zokuziphatha ezi zizilwanyana zasendle ngezilwanyana ezinambuzane.

Uhlobo lwezilwanyana kunye neempawu zazo

Zombini iintlobo, zombini iifos kunye namagundane, zihambelana namajelo. Enye yeyona ntlukwano enkulu kukuba izilwanyana azikwazi ukuwela phakathi kwazo (i-rat inama-chromosomes angama-22, kwaye i-mouse - kuphela 20). Amagqabi asemagqabini ama-mammalian (i-suborder mouse). Yilesi silwanyana esicatshulwa njengenye yeyona ndlela yasendulo kwaye isasazeka emhlabeni.

Uthini umahluko phakathi kwamagundane kunye neerati? Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngobukhulu: iiliti zinemiyalelo emininzi yobukhulu obukhulu kwaye zinomthwalo omkhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imouse enkulu ifikelela eminitha emininzi ubude (ngaphandle kokuqwalasela umsila), kodwa iikota zingakhula zibe zikhulu ezintle (ukuya kwelinye inyawo ubude). Umsila wesilwanyana esimnyama uhlanganiswe ngeenwele ezinqambileyo ezinzima, kwaye ubude bawo bulingana okanye bukhulu kunokuba ubude be-trunk (kukho iindidi ezincinci ezincinci). Kodwa imisila yeentlobo ezininzi ihlanganiswe nge-villi engaqhelekanga kunye neeflegi ze-annular shape.

Uthini umahluko phakathi kwamagundane kunye neerati: iimpawu eziphambili

Umzimba wegundane uncinci kwaye ujikeleze, kunye nombhobho omfutshane ojikeleziweyo kunye neenyawo ezinkulu. Izitho zokuvalelwa kwimiba nazo zinamanani amaninzi xa kuthelekiswa nentloko, ngokuphambene ne-rat zincinci kwaye zijikeleze. Uhlobo olungaphandle lwama-rat luhlobo oluthile oluxubileyo lweendlebe zomlomo kunye neendlebe ezigxiliweyo. Umsila we-rat ukhulu kakhulu kwaye ude ngaphezu komsila we mouse. Kulabo bafuna ukuthelekisa ngokubonakalayo, yintoni imouse eyahlukileyo kwi-rat, iifoto ziya kuba ngumcebisi obalaseleyo kulo mbandela.

Uboya be mouse bubucayi kwaye buthambile, umzekelo obalaseleyo wohlula ngumlo wesondo ovuthiweyo wesilisa, ofana nenqwaba ebomvu. Ewe, ininzi yeedolophu ezinokuthi ayinakufuna ukuwachaphazela ngamabomu ezi zilwanyana ukwenzela ukuba uqiniseke ukuba umehluko, kodwa yilobo bahlala bezilwanyana ezinjalo, umahluko ocacileyo.

Imihlathi yeentlanzi inamabini amabini ama-incisors amade. Iimboleko ezisisiseko zenzelwe ukugaya ukutya ngokufanelekileyo, ngoko zikhula kwimigca emininzi. Nangona iifos zibhekwa njengezilwanyana, abanalo i-fangs. I-incisors yezilwanyana zihlala zifuna ukulungiswa, ezichazwa ngokukhula kwazo rhoqo. Amazinyo enkoma ayomelele kakhulu, isilwanyana ngoncedo lwawo sinokuluququza izinto ezinjalo njengekhonkrithi, izitena, iintsimbi ezihlukahlukeneyo zetsimbi.

Enye into ebangel 'umdla kakhulu indlela iigundane ezahluke ngayo kwiigundane zilandelayo: iigundane zinezikhwebu ezingaphezulu. Kwiigundane kukho i-10, kwiiriti - ezimbini ezimbini. Kodwa nangona lo mmahluko, izilwanyana zinomyinge olinganayo we-litter, e malunga ne-8-9 cubs.

Izizathu zokungahambelani

Njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla, la majelo awaxubana. Ukongezelela, ezi zilwanyana zendalo zintshaba. Akusiyo imfihlo ukuba i-rat ichithe ixhoba elibanjwe (imouse), kodwa lingadla ukuba akukho nengozi. Ukuba umntu omdala ufikelele kwindawo apho igundane lihlala kuyo, ngoko mhlawumbi okugqibela kuya kubulawa okanye kukhutshwa ngexesha elifutshane. Qaphela ukuba ubukho beehaphu kwindawo apho kukho iqela lamagundane elikhokelela ekukhathazeni kwabo okukhulu.

Oku kungenxa yokuba, ngokweminye ingcaciso, amagundane angabamba ukuvumba kwamagundane, okuba kukuvumba kwengozi. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba izifuyo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo akufanele zibe kwi-cage efanayo. Ngako oko, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba iigundane zihluke njani kwiigundane, iimpawu ziphawuleka kakhulu. Emva kwakho konke, ukuba unqume ukuba nezilwanyana ezinjalo, kungcono ukuzigcina zingabikho komnye, kwimiqolo ehlukeneyo, ibekwe kumagumbi ahlukeneyo.

Izixhobo zokutya

Zombili iigundane kunye neerati zi-omnivores, oko kuthetha ukuba banokutya malunga nantoni na. Ukongezelela, ndifuna ukuqwalasela ukuba ezi ntlobo ezimbini zingabonisa kwakhona izilwanyana ezizodwa, eziye zaphuhliswa ngakumbi kwiigundane kunezigundane. Iilwane zasendle, njengeengcuka, ukuzingela, ukuhlaselwa emhlambini, inkunzi yokuqala ekujoliswe kuyo ihlaselwe kwaye ibulawe emva koko. Ngoko ke, ukuba sithetha ngendlela iigundane ezahluke ngayo kwiigundane, ukungafani kokutya kuya kuba yinto echazayo.

Amagundane, ngokungafani neenkonkqo, azinqabile ukuzingela izilwanyana okanye iinambuzane ezidlula kubo ngobukhulu. Ukongezelela, iigundane azizingeli kwiipakethi, njengama-rats. Benza oko ngomnye. Enyanisweni, ininzi imicebe yintlobo yemifuno, nangona ukuba inikwe isilwanyana, ayinakuyinqabela.

Ubulumko beenki kunye neegundlo: ulwahluko olubalulekileyo

Amagqabi anesicatshulwa esinezixhobo ezigqithisileyo kunamacenge (oku kusebenza nakwizigulane kunye neengceba zasekhaya). Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba imouse isilwanyana esibi. Iilwanyana zokuhlobisa zizilwanyana ezinengqiqo, zifikelela ngokukhawuleza ukudibana, kwaye zikhawuleza zixhomekeke kumnini wazo. Banikezela ukuqeqeshwa kwaye banokubonisa ukubonakaliswa kwabo kunye nothando lwabo. Ukongezelela, i-rat yasekhaya ihlobisa kwaye iphendule kwigama layo xa ibizelwa kuye, ingakumbi ukuba umnini unika uhlobo oluthile lokutya okanye kumnandi kumnandi.

Enyanisweni, ingqiqo yerathisi yasekhaya ingafaniswa kunye neengqondo zobuchule bezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya (iikati neenja). Iinqwelo zizilwanyana ezixubushayo eziphendula kakuhle abantu, njengoko kuboniswa uthando lomdlalo. Ngokwamaninzi amaninzi eentonga zasemakhaya, ezi zinto zingabonakalisa ukuzonwabisa kunye nemidlalo yazo, emva koko zibonise ngokuzithandela kubanikazi babo, zibemema ukuba bajoyine kumnandi.

Ngubani onengqiqo okanye iigundane?

Qaphela ukuba kwiimeko zokuphila kwendalo, iinkozi zinengqondo kunezinye zazo ezincinci - iigundane. Ngokomzekelo, i-rat yangasendle ayilula ukuyibamba, oku kungenxa yokulumkisa. Akasoze adle ukutya okungaqhelekanga kufumaneka kwintsimi esanda kufika kuyo. Okokuthi, ezi zilwanyana zinzima kakhulu ukumbamba okanye ubuthi.

Isiphelo

Njengoko kubonakala kwizinto eziboniswe, kukho inani elikhulu leemeko ezibalulekileyo phakathi kwamagundane. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kukho ezinye iingongoma ezicacisa umahluko phakathi kwamagundane kunye neerati, ingcaciso engentla kodwa sazama ukuva izona ezisisiseko.

Qaphela ukuba akukho naziphi izilwanyana eziluhlu ezilungileyo okanye ezimbi kunenye, iindidi nganye zizodwa kwaye zinemfuno zayo kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku likuncede ukuba uqonde indlela amagundane ahluke ngayo kwiigundane, ziphi iimeko eziphambili phakathi kwezi ntlobo ezimbini, ezibonakalayo ezifanayo. Ngoku, ukuba ubona isilwanyana, awusadingeki ufune impendulo kumbuzo othi ngubani - imouse okanye i-rat, uya kukwazi oko.