IL-2126: iifoto, inkcazelo, ixabiso

Oku ezincinane iimoto abakhweli iklasi nge wheel drive diff. Le moto yaba anti-ntlekele kwaye kuvumela isityalo ukusebenza phantsi kweemeko ezinzima zoqoqosho. Kwakhona umatshini IL-2126 njengenye yezona izisombululo isiphelo ephantsi-kwi b emarikeni / a 'amahashe yentsimbi ".

amanqaku ngembali

Ngeminyaka, isityalo "IzhAvto" Iingcali ziye limaxhaphetshu lenza drive imodeli entsha phambi-wheel "Moskvich". Iinjineli bakwazi ukuphuhlisa pilot IL-13 ngaphakathi sikhokelo le projekthi. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba imarike phambi-drive imoto yabanjwa, "AvtoVAZ", umsebenzi indalo kwafuneka ukuba ayeke. Kwakukho ukunqongophala eyodwa ingqalelo iprojekthi le karhulumente kunye nabaphathiswa, njengoko kwakungekho mali.

Ngoko ke isebe Uyilo isityalo esaqala ukusebenza imodeli entsha. Kwacetywa ukuba isiseko okhoyo aggregate. Ngenxa yokuba ngelo xesha ayikwazanga ukuphatha ukuphuhlisa ngaphambili-injini ekhethekileyo, abayili zobugcisa wagqiba ukuxhobisa imoto ngasemva drive ivili kunye neenkqubo ukumiswa mihla. Kwakhona kukho yaphuhliswa umzimba omtsha, wathabatha zibe ezihamba akhawunti.

drive diff-wheel - isitshixo ukuze uphumelele

Xa uyilo, i imoto wayephakamile emarikeni ekhoyo drive phambi-wheel model. Iinjineli bakwazi ukunciphisa kakhulu ubunzima iinxalenye ngamnye kunye namacandelo. Umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa aluminiyam endaweni ophuma iinkcukacha ezifana njengoko kunjalo transaxle, lo istili iiseyile le asi ngasemva, waba alinganayo wt IL-2126 kunye VAZs ivili phambi alingane.

Esi sikimu liye kwezinye izinto phezu ngezisombululo eqhelekileyo - kukho iindlela ngempumelelo ngakumbi distribution ubunzima, kunye nokufikelela lula kubo ngenxa ukulungisa okanye ukulungiswa.

Umphumo waba nezinye omtsha lingena-drive kunye iinkcukacha kunye neendlela evela elidlulileyo, kuquka iimoto elungisiweyo. Kwi-mveliso saceba ukufumana imodeli ekhethekileyo, ngaphandle kokutshintsha isakhiwo zokukhokhela iinkalo eziphambili.

Ubunzima ngendlela yokudala umfuziselo

Ngoko ke, ngo-1979 ehlabathini babona AMAGQABAZA ▸ kuqala. Yohlanga prototype IL-2126 ukhangela mihla kakhulu yaye ezintsha. Le projekthi, apho kusetyenziswa ukubala nokumodela computer okokuqala kwimbali shishino nemoto eSoviet. Body likwaqhube uphando kwi itonela umoya.

Kufuneka ke ukuba nebhetshi yokuqala akuphumelelanga - ngenxa yolu vavanyo, yafunyanwa eninzi lentswelo ezahlukeneyo. Unikele projekthi malunga izihlandlo ezihlanu. Kodwa miscalculations zobunjineli ayengavunyelwa ukuba usebenzise indlela ehlaziyiweyo yolwabiwo lwezithuba kuluhlu.

Sondela inguqulelo yokugqibela yeTshata ye-kakuhle ukwenzela eFransi, Renault automaker. Iingcali French wenza utshintsho emzimbeni, yaye ikuphucule uluhlu yoyilo, bumpers nezinto ikhabhathi.

Emva kwale projekthi savunywa. Wafumana index "05" waza wavalelwa kwimveliso. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1984. Model IL-2126 sele kudlule zonke iimvavanyo efunekayo, kwaye urhulumente ukhuphe imvume ukuze uqalise manqaku.

Akukho yonke into kamnandi kangaka ...

Kwi isigqibo kwimveliso ngokwawo umsebenzi kwathabatha malunga neminyaka esixhenxe. Ityala baba elide kancinane uphuhliso kunye nolwakhiwo swa oluzenzekelayo. Ngowe-1992, phakathi lobunzima, xa kunokwenzeka ukuqalisa ukuvelisa iimoto, ugwebu kwakhona kuphazanyiswa. Lo mzi-mveliso ayaba nako ukumisa abafowunelwa eziyimfuneko kunye nabathengisi yamalungu kunye namacandelo. kuphela nje amawaka ambalwa iikopi lulawulo ukuze kunikezelwe. Ayehlukile yokwakha quality laliphakathi nje. Kunye nabathengi, emva kokuba imodeli ngaphandle, nje musani qaphela, kodwa komsebenzi imoto IZH-2126 yaba kwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Ngenxa yonke imiqobo ngexesha mdlalo lusasebenza, lo mfuziselo kakhulu ngokobuxhakaxhaka kwaye ukuziphatha lixesha ngokuchasene nentsukaphi yeemoto zithunyelwe zivela kwamanye amazwe.

Okhuphisana nokuthengisa

Phakathi abenzi domestic ukhuphiswano Ukrainian "Tavria" kunye ivazi yakudala, leyo ngenxa IL ayikho ibandla elungileyo kakhulu ebilahlekile.

Le moto wathengisa de kuye ekupheleni kuka-2007. Koko wazisa imigangatho ezintsha Euro-2, kunye mveliso Izhevsk ayikwazanga ukwenza iinjini ukuba nako kudlula le iziqinisekiso.

Ukuba isityalo azidalileyo okanye uthenge inkqubo lilungile-ngenaliti, bekuya kuba kwakhokelela ekubeni imoto-2126 IZH ixabiso ange anda kakhulu, kunye nokuthengiswa - bawa. Management uye wagqiba kwelokuba asuse imoto ukusuka swa. Ngoku elizithengisayo ukuba 500-1000 USD.

Zango zesityalo Izhevsk

Isibakala sokuba ngoko la magunya wadala "Lada" Classic kunye injini akudala ngakumbi, kodwa inkqubo elekhtrons ezisasaziweyo. Oku kuye ukuba iiyunithi ukuba eziqinisekisiweyo.

Ngowe-1999, loo matshini lalibizwa ngokuthi "Orbit". Kodwa ke igama latshintshwa kwi "ode".

Iimpawu ze umphandle nomphakathi

Loo nto inika umdla gqitha ukuba singene imbali ezi iimoto, kodwa ngokwaneleyo loo nto. Lifikile ixesha lokuba sithethe lweenkcukacha zangaphandle nangaphakathi.

Yena a bit kufana hodgepodge. Unako simazi imoto-2126 IZH - kukho ifoto kweli nqaku. Umzekelo, kwideshbhodi abaphuhlisi waboleka ukusuka th 41 Moskvich. "Zhiguli" imodeli ekwabelwana ivili lwesibhozo izibane, kwaye ke emva kokuba 10 "Lada", usebenzisa ivili lokuqhuba kunye kude kubo.

Ukongeza, iinjineli ziye bazama ukudibanisa uninzi iinxalenye kunye namacandelo kunye nezinye oomatshini ekhaya. Oku kwenziwa ukuze abe nako ukufumana lula iindawo eziyimfuneko spare (Iz 'ode "2126 kungekho ngaphandle), yaye akukho ndlela kuchaphazela bayo of ukuba ingaphandle. Ngenxa yoko, izibane ezinkulu emboxo of Vaz 2108 ongumzekelo ukuba idityaniswe phambi IgE. Lo mzimba wadalwa ekuqaleni phantsi izibane imilo ngeenxa zonke. Xa imbonakalo yabo iyafana kakhulu umzimba kwimizuzu 41 "Moskvich", kodwa izahlulo zifanayo khona.

Ngaphakathi, yonke into kakhulu obungqongqo. Uyakwazi ukubona ngaphakathi emotweni-2126 IZH. Amafoto thaca kweli nqaku liza kusinceda ukuba simazi embindini.
Iingcango zivaliwe ingelilo ixesha lokuqala, ukuba uqhelene kubanini ezininzi Vaz. Isihlwitha zomsebenzi kakhulu ngakumbi kwe-41 m, iingcango elingaphakathi - kwengalunganga. I Khetha Umbala kunye zeplastiki zasetyenziswa izinto zokuhombisa.

Iqela lenjongo isixhobo - ngokupheleleyo ngokufanayo kwi "Muscovites". Izitulo abanye ungathanda lula kakhulu ngakumbi. Apha nemilo ngcono kunye nokulungiswa elide. Uninzi ezikhala akukho silingi eliphezulu. Yaye kutheni ku ngumenzi ivili bayishiya ileyibhile "Lada"? Le ndlela sixolelwe abo bamthandayo iswitch. -IL 2126 zonke ugqibeleleyo kulo. Kodwa nantsi abenzi ezinkulu ezifana lokongamela kunzima ukuxolela.

Igqiza phambi kokuqala ngokupheleleyo. Oku kubaluleke okutshatyalaliswa, eyenziwe ngeplastiki emnyama ephantsi-umgangatho, nebandla has a high.

Nangona zonke, ngokukhuselekileyo sinokuthi abayili kunye noochwephetsha baye bakwazi ukwenza ubuhle kangangoko, elula ukusebenza kulo matshini. Lounge ngaphezu yonke eminye imifuziselo kule klasi. Soundproofing ivumela ungeva oko kwenzekayo emva. components zifane kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuba abanini car ukukhanda-IL 2126.

iimpawu technical

Kwaye oko sibe phantsi kwenzakalani? Xa uthotho elikhulu yemoto injini ipetroli IZH-2126 ixabisa i-ilitha 1.6 ukusuka Vaz-2106.

Kwakhona kwi uhlelo baba-ilitha 1.7 no 1.8 UZAM 3317 UZAM 3313. Nkqu imifuziselo series pilot amancinane kusetyenziswa ulungiso ngaphambili okanye drive lonke-wheel. Ngaloo ndlela, a UZAM ilitha emibini Inaliti-248, Huyndai G4GM, kwakunye lokubolekwa of Vaz-21214, 2130, 2106 no 21084.

iinjini isiBeki Uthotho ezibe-line,-nesilinda ezine. Nganye kuzo mayixhotyiswe injini ulwelo ukuthambisa ajikeleze ingcinezelo. Injini UMPO-331, esasisetyenziswa imifanekiso yemveliso, waba 85 l. a. namandla.

inkqubo yokudlulisela

Gearbox waba manual ngokupheleleyo, isantya ezintlanu. It wayesebenza emigodini ezintathu. Kuye kwafakwa synchromesh ukwenzela isantya phambili. Bamba yaba inkqubo enye-idiskhi elomileyo lesonka, kunye a hydraulic drive. PPC naye wasebenzisa Vaz imodeli 2107-th.

chassis

Inkqubo ukunqunyanyiswa sele uphunyeziwe ngohlobo ezimeleyo, intwasahlobo, kunye ibha owawusisibonakude. Kwakhona, ukunqunyanyiswa yaba somfanekiso bar. Kodwa ke ngaphambili, kodwa emva yaba inkqubo lever-intwasahlobo onovakalelo.

Yona iziqhoboshi, ngoko wema iziqhoboshi idiskhi phambi zokudada imbi. iziqhoboshi imigqomo angasemva afakelwa kunye nesilinda elinye kunye amathuba hlengiso oluzenzekelayo.

features technical

Iimpawu ezininzi umdla kule moto sizibandakanya kulandelayo: uphuhliso sele bachitha imali elingu ixesha ukudibanisa intuthuzelo kunye drive diff-wheel drive phambi-wheel sebhodi. Ngoko ke, ukuba balahle ngokwaneleyo mbini transmission etoneleni, kunye powertrain kunye transmission, kunye cardan gear yasiwa ekunene. Umphumo waba kukunciphisa ubude gumbi injini, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa isithuba kule ndlu (uhlobo i "mveliso ukwanelisa").

-IL 2126 umntu CPR-412-th "Moskvich". Yena waba maxesha kancinci. Ngoku, le ngxenye ifumene izigaba ezintlanu. Le ibhokisi mayixhotyiswe sokunqika for amagiya utshintshayo ngqo. Oku kuya kulungiselela kakhulu yokuqhuba.

ukumiswa diff serial lathatyathwa imifuziselo ezaziwa Vaz. Ukumiswa Front - isigqibo sokuqala ngokupheleleyo.

Abaninzi, ukuba zonke iinkcukacha ziye zavumelana kangangoko kunokwenzeka nabanye oomatshini ekhaya nje. Oku lula kakhulu ekugcinweni imoto IZH-2126, ukulungisa, wasele.

Sinqwenela ukutsalela iziphetho

Kakade ke, le moto - hayi kubunewunewu. Kodwa akazange zibekwe. Le imoto abantu bomthonyama yokwenene, kwaye kule ndima uyakwazi ngokupheleleyo kakuhle. Kakade ke, ngoku kukho isasetyenziswa wesimanje kwaye ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuthenga imoto cheap ukuba uhamba nje, kukuba xa kungekhona engcono ukwenzeka, ngokucacileyo ukhetho olufanelekileyo. Car lilungiswe kwaye abaza kuzisebenzisa (Iz 'ode "ngo-2126 kwakunye) ezigxile kunye Vaz iVolga.

Ngoko ke ndicinge ukuba yintoni na intsebenzo yobugcisa, inkangeleko kunye imoto ngaphakathi yangaphakathi "Moskvich" -2126.