Imali yaseHungary: imbali kunye nemeko yangoku

I-Hungary iyilungu elipheleleyo le- European Union ukususela ngo-2004. Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, imali yesizwe isasaza. Ngokweziganeko, iHungary iya kuba ngowamazwe okugqibela ukutshintshela kwimali eYurophu efanayo - oku kuya kwenzeka kwiminyaka emibili ezayo

Idatha esemthethweni

Iyunithi yemali yaseHungary kwimarike yemali yamazwe ngamazwe yonyulwe iHUF, kodwa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kuzo zonke iintlobo zexabiso zibhalwa njenge-FL. Ngokusemthethweni, enye ifomthi ilingana nama-fillers ayikhulu, kodwa ekusebenzeni, iifom zide zivela kwirejista ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Inkqutyana encinci engaguqukiyo efumaneka ngoku i-1 forint. Kwaye i-bhanki enkulu ye-20 000 ifom.

Imbali

Imali ekhoyo yangoku yaseHungary ithatha igama layo kwisixeko saseNtaliyane saseFlorence, apho iiflorins zegolide zenziwe. Phakathi kwekhulu le-19, i-forint yayiyinxalenye yerhafu yase-Austria-Hungary. Kwaye emva kokuphela kweMfazwe yeSizwe yeSizwe yaza yaba yimali esemthethweni, ithatha indawo yePenge, eyayilala ngenxa ye-hyperinflation.

Kwiminyaka yama-70 ukuya kuma-80 yekhulu lama-20 i-Hungarian imali yancipha ngokunyanisekileyo ngenxa yobuthathaka koqoqosho lwentlalo. Emva kokuba utshintsho lwentando yesininzi lwenzeke ngo-1989-90, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kwafikelela kuma-35% ngonyaka - bekukho ngeli thuba apho izalathisi zanyamalala kwintlawulo. Kodwa imeko yezoqoqosho kweli lizwe liye laphucula kancane, kwaye i-forint iye yaqinisa kakhulu indawo yayo kwimarike yehlabathi. Kwakukho ingxaki ephikisayo: iindleko eziphezulu kunye nokuzinza kwe-forint kwathintela kakhulu ukuphuhliswa kwezinto zangaphandle.

Ekuqaleni kwe-millennium entsha, kwagqitywa umthetho, ngokubhekiselele kuyo imali yaseHungary kuphela ekuthengiseleni ngaphakathi kwe-240.01 - 324.71 ifom ye- euro enye.

Kubonakala

Iifom zinezinga elikhuselekileyo lokukhusela kuma-counterfeits - zinemicu yokukhusela, i- watermark, i- holographic strips. Ukuba ukhangele ukukhanya kwezulu, i-toint iya kuba nekhishithi yebhanki kazwelonke okanye ingubo yeengalo zelizwe. Imali yaseHungary yenziwe ngemibala emibini engundoqo - eluhlaza obuluhlaza kunye obomvu obukhanyayo. Imifanekiso kwiimali ziyimveli - ezi yiziqhamo ezidumileyo zaseHungary uLajos Koshuta, i-Istvan Sechenia, i-Istvan Svyatoy kunye nabanye.

Imithetho yokutshintshisiswa kunye neengcebiso

Imali eHungary ishintshaniswa kwiindawo ezizodwa ezisemthethweni. Utshintsho lokutshintshisa lugcinwe kakuhle ukuze kungabikho mpikiswano nabaphathi basekuhlaleni. Kuvunyelwe ukutshintshana kwiibhanki, i-arhente zokuhamba, iiofisi zesevisi, amahotele kunye namaziko okutshintsha. Iintengiso zeehambo zihlawula i-1% yeekomishoni zokutshintshiselana, kwaye kwiiofisi zeseposi izinga lingaphantsi kwexabiso lemarike.

Kungcono ukuba ungatshintshi imali eninzi, ukuze kungabi naluphi utshintsho. Oku kuya kuba nzima kakhulu, ekubeni iibhanki zaseHungary ziyakwazi ukuguqula okungaphezulu kwe-$ 100 kwaye zithathe i-7% yekhomishini, kunye neirisithi yokutshintshiselwa kwangaphambili kunye nepasipoti yakho. Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga iinguqu ezingaphezu kwama-20,000, usenokufuneka uvelise ipasipoti yakho. Indlela yokuphuma kule meko yindlela esebenzayo yamakhadi-mboleko kunye nokuhlolwa kohambo. Ngale nto eHungary, akukho ziingxaki.

Iibhanki zaseHungary zivuliwe kude kube ngu-15: 00, ngoMgqibelo nangeCawa zivaliwe. Kodwa oku akubalulekanga, kuba utshintsho lunokwenziwa ngeATM okanye ii-ofisi zokutshintshiselana ezininzi.

Eli lizwe ungangenisa kwaye uthumele nayiphi na imali kwimali yangaphandle. Kodwa ukuthunyelwa kweengcambu zikhothintelo: akukho ngaphaya kwe-10 000 kwisixa-mali, kwaye kuphela amahlelo angama-1000 amaqonga.

Ukubuyiselwa kweVAT

Ukuba uthengisa iimpahla kwiivenkile ezizodwa zentsebenzo, ungalindela ukubuyiselwa kwemali ye-VAT ukusuka kwi-12% ukuya ku-25%. Ukwenza oku, xa ushiya ilizwe, iinkonzo zamasiko ziya kufuneka zibonise iimpahla kwiphakheji yazo yokuqala, ukuze zibeke isitampu esifanele kwi-invoyisi yasekuqaleni kwaye zikhuphe ifom yokubuyisela i-VAT. Ukubuyiselwa kwemali ye-VAT kwenziwa kwiintsuku eziyi-90.

Ikhosi

Okwangoku, u-10 000 u- Hungarian uyakuthi uhlawule malunga neeyure ezingama-44 zama-US, ii-36 zama-euro okanye ama-ruble ase-Russian.