Imbali yokudala "uMhloli-Jikelele" uGogol

Umntu omdala waseRussia, udlali, uwonke-wonke, umbongi kunye nomgxeki uNikola Vasilyevich Gogol (nee Janovski) wabhala imisebenzi eminingi ebomini bakhe. Abaninzi babo bafakwe kwikharityhulam yeekharityhulam eziphoqelekileyo, kwaye baba yinto esekelwe kwimiboniso emangalisayo, iifilimu, iimveliso. Enye yemisebenzi ebalulekileyo kakhulu yeGogol ngumdlalo wezenzo ezi-5 "UMhloli-Jikelele". Imbali ye "uMhloli" inomdla kwaye ayiqhelekanga. Siyamema umfundi ukuba aziqonde ngokuzalwa kwama-classics angapheliyo kwaye angene kwihlabathi lomlobi wengqondo uNikolai Vasilyevich Gogol.

Ezinye iibografi

I- classics enkulu yeencwadi zaseRashiya yazalwa ngo-Matshi 20, 1809 eSorochintsy (isithili sasePoltava). UBawo Nikolai Vasilyevich, uVasily Afanasevich, wayengumqeshwa wabasebenzi kwaye wadibanisa imisebenzi yakhe kunye ne-dramaturgy nokubhala. Umsebenzi wakhe owakuthandayo wawubhala iincwadi zeempendulo zekhaya. Nguye uyise owafakela u-Nicholas osemncinci uthando lweencwadi, kwaye inxalenye yembali yokudala uMhloli-Jikelele kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa nguGogol zaqala ngokuchanekileyo xa uNikolai engumntwana.

Unina kaNikolai Vasilyevich Gogol, uMaria Ivanovna, wayephindwe kabini njengomyeni wakhe. Esi sibini satshata xa umtshakazi eneminyaka eli-14 kuphela. Wayeyindoda ekhangayo kakhulu, eyayikholelwa kwiingcali zobuqhetseba.

Ngokwenyani, intsapho yayinabantwana aba-12, abathathu kubo babulawa xa bezalwa okanye besesana. Oonyana bokuqala ababini babesele bazalwa, uGogol wayengowesithathu, wahlupheka waza wayefuna umntwana - owokuqala owazalwa enempilo ...

Amanyathelo okudala

Iminyaka emininzi yeklasiki yayimvukelo-yena, njengabo bonke abantu bokudala, babenentlangano engcolileyo ngokomoya kwaye wayezifuna yena kunye nendawo phantsi kwelanga. Ekukhanyeni kwamabali anjenge "Sorochinskaya Fair", "NgoMeyi ebusuku, okanye Ngamanzi," "Iindwendwe kwiFama kufuphi neDikanka." Emva kwexesha, iqoqo le "Arabesque" nelithi "Mirgorod" liprintwe.

Intlanganiso ebalulekileyo

Imbali yokudalwa komdlalo "uMhloli" uqala ngowe-1934. UGogol wayenesiqiniseko sokuthi uhlobo lokuhlaziya luhlobo lwexesha elizayo lweencwadi zaseRashiya. Xoxa ngolu hlobo, unquma kunye no-Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, kwaye naye, umxelela ibali-i-anecdote malunga nomhloli oyinyaniso owafika kwisixeko sase-Ustyuzhna waza waphanga bonke abemi bakhe. Imbali yokudalwa komdlalo "uMhloli-Jikelele" uGogol akayi kuba khona, ukuba kungenjalo kuloo ntla nganiso.

Ibali likaPushkin lomntu onobuqili walishaya u-Nikolai Vasilyevich ngokubetha ngokungavamile, kwaye wakhulelwa ingcamango yokubhala umsebenzi malunga nalokhu, owaba ngumdlalo wezinto ezithandathu. Ngendlela, umxholo womdlalo wawunomxholo ophezulu kakhulu ngexesha - iindaba zazitshilo ukuba izikhulu ezikude kunye nezibhengezo, zizenza ngathi ziphicothi-zincwadi, zatshontsha abantu ukuya ezantsi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseRashiya. Ngendlela, imbali yokudala "uMhloli-Jikelele" uGogol ubonakala kwiintsuku zethu. Kwanele ukudweba.

Ubuhlungu bokudala kunye nokuphela okuyimpumelelo

Ngexesha lokuqulunqwa kwe-comedy uGogol yafumana onke amaqhinga okudala: imbali ye "uMhloli", echazwe ngabaphengululi bombhalo, ithi umlobi wayefuna ukuyeka umsebenzi wakhe ongapheliyo. Ngeentlungu zakhe, u-Nikolai Vasilyevich wayesoloko ebhalela uPushkin, kodwa waqhubeka emncenga ukuba agqibe umdlalo. UGogol wathobela isiluleko sika-Alexander Sergeevich, kwaye sele sele e-1034 endlwini kaVasily Zhukovsky wafunda indalo yakhe phambi kwePushkin, Viazemsky, Turgenev nabanye ababhali. Umdlalo wawubangela uvuyo olungavamile phakathi kwabaphulaphuli kwaye wabuyela kwisigaba. Yileyo ndlela ibali lokudalwa komdlalo "uMhloli-Jikelele" wasuka, esikuchaza ngokufutshane kule nqaku.

Kulo mdlalo uthathe inxaxheba ...

Kukho abadlali abaninzi emsebenzini. Siza kuthetha ngalowo nalowo.

• Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky uAnton Antonovich. Igosa likarhulumente wesithili esinqununu sikaN, owamthemba ngokuqinisekileyo isikhundla sakhe emphakathini kwaye uzive ephantse ukuba yinkosi yobomi. Uyazi zonke izono zamagosa asekuhlaleni kwaye asebenzise olu lwazi ngenzuzo. Ukongeza, uyazivumela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuzikhethela - umzekelo, inkululeko ithatha nayiphi na imveliso kwimarike, kunye nabathengisi ngeerhafu eziphezulu kwaye ifuna ukuba athwale egameni lezenzo. Ngelizwi, uvakalelwa kakhulu. Ngendlela, imbali yokudala "uMhloli-Jikelele" uGogol uqinisekisa ukuba umfanekiso weburhuluneli yinto enengqiqo emfanekisweni wombuso waseRussia.
• UAna Andreevna - umfazi ka-Anton Antonovich Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky.
• UMarya Antonovna uyintombi yerhuluneli, ibhinqa elibukhali elibukhali kwaye libukhali ngolwimi.
• UMishka ungumkhonzi we-Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky.
• U-Khlopov uLuka Lukich ungumgcini weziko lemfundo.
• I-Lyapkin-Tyapkin Ammos Fedorovich ngumgwebi wendawo.
• I-Strawberry Artemy Filippovich - itrasti yamaziko oncedo.
• Shpekin Ivan Kuzmich ngu-postmaster.
• UBobchinsky uPeter Ivanovich noDobchinsky uPeter Ivanovich - abatyebi bezindlu.
• U-Khlestkov u-Ivan Aleksandrovich uyisigqeba sasePetersburg.
• Osip ngumkhonzi kaKhlestakov.
• UGerner Christian Ivanovich - udokotela ophinda edolophini.
• Korobkin Stepan Ivanovich, uRastakovsky Ivan Lazarevich noLyulyukov Fedor Ivanovich - amagosa asebathathe umhlalaphantsi, abantu abahloniphekileyo besixeko.
• Ukhovhtov Stepan Ilyich - umsizi wesikhokelo.
• Derzhimorda, uPutovitsyn kunye noSvistunov - abameli bamapolisa.
• U-Abdulin ngumrhwebi wasekhaya.
• I-Poslepkina Fevronya i-Petrovna iyisisulu.
• Isicaka se-tavern, abaceli, abancinci, abathengisi kunye neendwendwe eziya kwisixeko saseN.

Imbali yokudalwa komdlalo "uMhloli" yahlala iminyaka emininzi kwaye yabangela ezininzi izenzo ezinhlanu. Masiqwalasele ngamnye ngamnye ngeenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

Umthetho owodwa

U-Khlestakov u-Ivan Ivanovich kunye nomkhonzi wakhe othembekileyo u-Osip uhamba esuka ePetersburg waya eSaratov kwaye, edlula kwidolophu yesithili saseN, unquma ukuphumla kwindlela kwaye aziphose emakhadi. Ngenxa yoko, ihlwempu ilahlekelwa kwaye ihlala ingenayo ipenki ephaketheni lakhe.

Okwangoku, ubukhokheli beli sixeko, bubekwe kwiindlebe zobusela bezinto zobuncwane kunye neziqhumiso, zilindele ukuphazamiseka kokufika komphicothi-zincwadi oqinileyo. Mayelana nokufika komntu obalulekileyo ufunde i-mayor Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky kwileta efunyenweyo. U-Anton Antonovich ulungiselela intlanganiso yamagosa endlwini yakhe, ufunde iileta aze abonelele. I-Urban ecebileyo yaseDobchinsky noBobchinsky, befunyenwe ngephutha ngendwendwe entsha yehotele eKhlestakov, bafike kwisigqibo sokuthi ungumphicothi-mnye ofanayo. Ngenxa yokwesaba, abanini-mhlaba babika uAnton Antonovich kuye. Ingqungquthela efanayo iyaqala. Bonke abo "bahlambalaza ngesibhamu", baqale ngokugqithiseleyo imicimbi yabo, igosa elifanayo emva kokungabaza ixesha elide ligqiba ukudibana nomphicothi-zincwadi ngokwabo.

Ngendlela, ukuxhalaba kwamagosa kulula ukuyiqonda - ibali lokudalwa komdlalo "uMhloli-Jikelele" uGogol uthi ngexesha lokubhala lo msebenzi bonke babesaba kakhulu abaphicothi-zincwadi. Olu loyiko lwaluphazamiseka, kodwa ke abo bamagunya kunye namagosa baqhubeka besona kwaye beba, ngoko ngokoqobo kwisalathisi. Akumangalisi ukuba abantu bakaGogol baxakeke - akukho mntu wayefuna ukujeziswa.

Umthetho wesibini

Ngexesha elifanayo, elambileyo kwaye elahlekile eluthulini nothuli, uKhlestakov, ohlala kwindawo yokunethezeka yehotele ephantsi kakhulu, ucinga malunga nokuba kuphi na ukutya. Wayekwazi ukucela inceku yomncuba ukuba amkhonze isobho kunye nokugcoba, kwaye, ekudleni yonke into ngaphandle kokulandelelana, ngokungafaniyo ukubonisa ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho weesitya ezisebenzayo. Ngokukhawuleza umfanekiso onomdla we-dolobha uvela kwigumbi likaKhlestakov. U-Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky uqinisekile ukuba u-Ivan Alexandrovich nguye lo mhloli okhohlakeleyo. Kwaye uKhlestakov, ekhwankqisayo, ucinga ukuba u-Anton Antonovich ubonakala emphefumlweni wakhe ngenxa yokungabi ntlawulo kwi-tip of the inn.

I-rhu runeli, okwangoku, iziphatha ngokumangalisa kakhulu: unamahloni phambi koKhlestakov kwaye inokwenza ingqungquthela. U-Ivan Aleksandrovich akaqapheli ukuba wayephosakele ngomhloli, kwaye ufika kwisigqibo sokuba urhuluneli ngumntu onentliziyo enentliziyo enomtsalane imali ngetyala. Kwaye u-Anton Antonovich uyavuya ezulwini ngenxa yokuba wakwazi ukufumana isifumbathiso kwisitye esingavunywanga. Urhuluneli ugqiba ukudlala indima yesidenge esingenalwazi ukuba ufunde ngezicwangciso zomphicothi-zincwadi. Nangona kunjalo, iKhlestakov, engazi izinto ezibalulekileyo zezinto, uziphatha ngokuthe ngqo kwaye ngokuthe ngqo, ekugqibeleni udibanisa irhuluneli.

U-Anton Antonovich ufikelela kwisigqibo sokuba uKhlestakov uluhlobo lobuqili kunye nobuqili omele ahlale "ezindlebeni kwiindlebe". Ukuthetha no-Ivan Alexandrovich, umema ukuba ahambele amaziko encedo ngethemba lokuba utywala uya kukhulula ulwimi lomphicothi-zincwadi.

Imbali yokudalwa komdlalo "uMhloli-Jikelele" usiyisa kwisixeko esiqhelekileyo kula maxesha. Kulo msebenzi uGogol utyhila kuthi sonke ubuqili bokuphila kwesi sixeko. Ukongezelela, umbhali uchaza izakhiwo, izithethe zabemi. Kuyavuma, emva kwayo yonke le minyaka ayitshintshi nto - ngaphandle kokuba i-dolophu ngoku ibizwa ngokuba nguyodolophu, igumbi lokungcebeleka ihotele, kunye neziko elinobubele yindawo yokutyela ... Imbali "yoMhloli" yaqala kudala, kodwa umxholo womdlalo usabalulekile namhlanje.

UMthetho weThathu

Emva kokusela, utywala-mgcini-mgcini-mgcini-nxubileyo ungena endlwini yerhuluneli. Eyaziwayo nomfazi nentombi yakhe uAnton Antonovich, uKhlestakov uzama ukuyivakalisa, echaza ngendawo ebalulekileyo ahlala kuyo ePetersburg. Ukungena entukuthelweni, u-Ivan Alexandrovich watsho ukuba ubhala i-opera phantsi kwegama elibhaliweyo, unikezela ukufumana iibhola kunye neebhola kunye nezindleko ezixabisekileyo, kwaye uceba umculo. UCriver Mary Antonovna ukhohlise ngokunyanisekileyo izixhobo zomninimzi aze amqalekise ngamanga. Nangona kunjalo, iKhlestakov akayi kubuhlungu kwaye uya kwinqanaba.

Umthetho wesine

Ngentsasa olulandelayo walala ngeKhlestakov akhumbuli nto. Okwangoku, umgca wabameli abanovuthayo bamagunya, abanqwenela ukumfumbathisa, uyakhela kuye. U-Ivan Alexandrovich uyamkela imali, ethembele ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba uyabafaka ityala kwaye uya kubuyisa yonke into kwi penny ekufikeni ekhaya. U-Naive Khlestakov uyaqonda ukuba yiyiphi, kuphela xa abantu beedolophu ezilula bekhalaza malunga nekarhuluneli bathenjwa kuye. Ukwahlula ngokukhawuleza ukwamukelwa ngeminikelo yesibhozo, kodwa umkhonzi wakhe, Osip, ubonisa ukunyamezela kunye nobuchule kwaye uthatha yonke into.

Emva kokuhambisa iindwendwe, uKhlestakov ucela i-Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky ukuba avume umtshato nentombi yakhe, uMarya Antonovna. Ngokwemvelo, uorolophu uyavuma ngokuvuya. Ngomhla ofanayo uKhlestakov, kunye no-Osip kunye nabo bonke abalungileyo, bashiya idolophu.

UMthetho 5

U-Anton Antonovich kunye nezinye izikhulu zeso sixeko zancincizela. I-rhu runeli, ekhangele phambili kobudlelwane obusondeleyo nomphicothi-zincwadi, uzinikela ehlala eSt. Petersburg kwizinga eliqhelekileyo. Ubutha iindwendwe endlini yakhe ukuvakalisa esidlangalaleni intsebenzo yentombi yakhe kunye noKhlestakov. Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhawuleza i-postmaster inikeza urhuluneli into engamangalisiyo-incwadi enokufumaneka ukuba iKhlestakov ngokwenene igosa elincinci. Ukuphazamiseka u-Anton Antonovich uzama ukuqonda, kodwa ufikelelwa yinto entsha - ehotele umphicothi-zincwadi wangempela obiza igosareli "kwiphepha". Okokugqibela komdlalo kuyindawo engacacile ...

Nantsi imbali emfutshane yokudala "uMhloli", kunye nomxholo.