Aleksey Maresev: feat, wehla waya kwimbali

A. P. Maresev - umzekelo yokuthanda, inkalipho nothando lobomi. Ukusuka wayengakwazi ukwala iphupha lakhe, naxa athe walahlekelwa umlenze wakhe, wahamba ayebambelele kuye, kuba wayemthanda isibhakabhaka. Akazange ilale uloyiso bakhe, yaye akazange acinge ubuqhawe babo. Alexei Petrovich yokuzithenga yaye akazange afune ukuba ukuphila ngendlela eyahlukileyo.

Umsebenzi - kuhle

Aleksey Maresev, feat owenza imbali, wazalwa ezweni isixeko Kamyshin, phezu komlambo iVolga, May 20, 1916 ngasekho, umntwana wesine. Echaza abazalwana bakhe, wathi ukuba esiphezulu wayekrelekrele, waza waya abaqhubi. Kwiminyaka emithathu, uAlex waphulukana uyise wakhe, wafa yamanxeba akhe, nje emva kokubuya evela leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, ukusebenza umsele ijoni. Imfundo kubafana abathatha inxaxheba zamfazi mnye. Ukuthobeka mveliso ingeniso izicoci zokusebenza nabalinganiswa enamandla-nkani yomfazi okhulisa abantwana abane kuphela, abafana ukuba kusetyenziswa umsebenzi, nokuba ukuqonda oko kuthetha ntoni ukuze baphile ubomi ngokunyaniseka. Ekupheleni ubomi bakhe Alexey Maresiev, feat leyo ngumzekelo ukulandela, tsalela umgangatho engundoqo omhle umntu - sengqondo yesazela ukusebenza.

zempilo

Hero elizayo pilot edume eSoviet Union Maresiev (feat uyazi yonke schoolchild) ebuntwaneni zempilo ebalulekileyo awayenzayo lingaphumi, Azitywine, kodwa eyahlukileyo. Ukuze yena wathi kwakufana Chinese, kunokuba inkwenkwe Russian, kuba nyaka nonyaka seengcongconi. Xa kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, Alexis waba neengxaki ezinkulu kunye namalungu, bayinika ezininzi ezibuhlungu, intlungu yayiqatha kangangokuba angabi nako ukuhamba. Ke batyakatywa yena uqaqanjelwa rhoqo. ukuxilongwa yaye akukho iseti. Ekubeni ezifana nempilo enkenenkene malunga nayiphi na ikholeji unyaka emkhosini yaye andikhange ube ucinga, kodwa awayecinga waphupha.

indlela

Emva esikolweni, kufuneka afunde Turner kwi metal esikolweni kwi kwisityalo zokusebenza, apho waqalisa wakhe umsebenzi. Oku ke ithumela la maxwebhu ukuya Aviation Institute (mai). Iphupha ayesele efikelele yinyaniso, ukuba sikufutshane kakhulu kuyo, kodwa ngequbuliso kwisithili Komsomol kwidolophu ayithumele ekwakheni umzi ka Komsomolsk-on-Amur.
Ngokuqinileyo nomsindo, ungxamile, waphendula ukuba akayi kuhamba, amaxwebhu kuthunyelwa Mai. Wabathembisa ukuba anikezele ikhadi Komsomol. Kodwa Alex wayengenguye ndithule, wayithatha, wayibeka phezu kwetafile. Kodwa emva ekhaya, kwafuneka ukuxelela umama wakhe, yena waye yembono, walila baza bazila. Kodwa yonke into ihamba kakuhle, ngethamsanqa Alexey waqinisekisa nonina waza waya iseli Komsomol.

Dream - ngokoqobo

Maresiev Alexei Petrovich ... I feat inzala yakhe olungasoze liwulibale, kodwa yintoni eyayiza kuba ubomi bakhe, ukuba ziyithumele East Far? Ngaba unalo pilot? Ngaphambi kokuba bahambe, uAlex uluphumelele uvavanyo lonyango, kweza ngugqirha umfazi, lukamama, esithi akanako ukuhamba, kodwa xa ubeke unyawo phezu komhlaba, zonke izifo wakhe uya kuba njalo. Ke Alex wacinga ukuba iphilisiwe, ngoko olulilinge aya. Like ntsho emanzini ... Emva kokufika East Ekude, impilo yakhe waya izilungiso. Wandinceda lwemozulu njengokuba wathi Alexei Petrovich.

Ekufikeni, uAlex wasebenza njengoko mgawuli njengesiqhelo, imithi asarhiweyo, izisele isakhiwo, yokuhlala, naye waya Aero Club. Health kuye kwaphucuka, kwaye nalo baqiniseka ubuchule babo. Wenza oluninzi umgudu ukuze iphupha yokuba pilot professional wajika zifezeke.

kwibhanile

Izifundo zokuqala wamkela phezu Amur, yaye emva koko, emva kokuba isibheno ngowe-1937, umkhosi wathunyelwa aviapogranotryad 12 kwi Sakhalin Island, kodwa ke lalingekafiki kukwazi ukubhabha. Oku kwenzeka kuphela xa bamkelwe Bataisk Aviation School ogama emva Serov. Ngowe-1940 waphumelela kulo elikwisikhundla uLieutenant yesibini yaye wahlala apho kusebenza ofundisa. Bataisk, wamkela iindaba zemfazwe.

A. P. Maresev: feat (inkcazo emfutshane)

Ngo-Agasti 1941 waye wathunyelwa South-Western Front, sortie lokuqala ngo-Agasti. iimvavanyo moya lokuqala esikolweni Aviation ezazingekho ezingento, ekuqaleni 1942 wafumana impumelelo kulo mlo. Mhlawumbi sele uyazibuza ukuba yintoni eyenza feat Aleksey Maresev.

Ukusukela lase lobungcali ophezulu nomvuzo, waba umfundi elungileyo kakuhle bafunda yonke into kwathiwa ootitshala. Aleksey Maresev feat wenza ngoko nangoko? Oomatshini babeka German aba, omnye emva komnye. Okokuqala kutshatyalaliswa moya German Ju-52 wavula uloyiso amanqaku phezu utshaba, ekupheleni kukaMatshi, olulingwayo abanetalente sele yeni sele 4 utshaba moya. Emva kokuba sigqithiselwe kwi Northwest ngaphambili.

Inkanuko ubomi

Ekuqaleni Epreli, umqhubi entombazana ingozi. Lo moya wadutyulwa phantsi, yaye umqhubi walimala apha emilenzeni. Ukuhlela, wayeza kuhlala phezu kumgxobhozo ihlathi, ezigqunywe likhephu, kodwa moya akazange abe namandla ngokwaneleyo, yena nangamandla akhe onke uwa eliweni zemithi. Ukufumana naye kwintsimi ahlala lutshaba, wazama ngandlela zonke ukufumana ukuya kumgca ngaphambili. Okokuqala phezu izigulane ngomlenze, uze sicaca iintsuku 18, oko kubonisa ukuba kuye. Indlela yokusinda, elingaziwayo nakubani na. Alexei Petrovich ngokwakhe Maresiev (feat ngoku kubonakala lee) akayithandi ukukhumbula ibali uze uthethe ngayo. Baya, njengoko watshoyo, le umnqweno esisuka ukuba baphile.

ukubaleka ngokungummangaliso

Kwafunyaniswa, sasinda ephila, abantu bendawo udlule amakhwenkwe Sasha kunye Sergei Vikhrov Malin. uyise likaSasha wabeka indoda elimele endlwini yakhe. amafama ngeveki wanyamekela yaye umkhathalele, kodwa ilali kwabakho kumnyangi, kunye nemilenze zaqina ke ebushushwini babo kakhulu. uncedo Ingcaphephe Aleksey Maresev wafumana kamva, xa uthuthwa ukuya kwisibhedlele esikufutshane. umlenze Unyawo - yaba sisigqibo kuphela ekunene, njengoko sele uqalile ukuphuhlisa ekuboleni engahambelaniyo nobomi.

isigwebo

Oogqirha nikwazi ukuba kukhulu benze Maresiev ukuba uthetha umsebenzi kuye. I kunzima kakhulu ukuba ukwazisa kuye kwisigqibo sakhe, ndiza ezifanelekileyo. Young, umoya onamandla zomntu wadandatheka kakhulu, kodwa kunikwa bakuqhele ingcamango yokukhubazeka kunye ukungafaneleki kwakhe yazo professional i ukuthanda yentsimbi ukunxanela ubomi ngokupheleleyo. Wayengakwazi kwambatha emnqamlezweni baze bashiye imisebenzi zomkhosi. Izisusa kwisenzo wakhonza akukho umnqweno ukwenza umsebenzi okanye malivakale, yena, phezu koko, wazisola kukhathazeka lwakhe udumo, apho sithanda ukuhlutywa kuye - ngoko wathetha ngako ndlebe ezininzi. Yaye ingenako lixesha elinzima eli lizwe ukuba mthethweni kunye umthwalo, khon 'ukuze ibe Maresiev Alexei Petrovich. Feat ngalinye kufuneka iphandle ngeli xesha linzima, kwaye ndaziva amandla enkulu ezingasetyenziswanga. Ukongeza, Alexei Petrovich nangokuzinikela wayethanda zezulu, kunye nesiphelo kumagqirha lakhula isigwebo.

kokuzimisela

Alexei Petrovich ufumbethe ukubuyela imikhosi kuphela iimpawu: inzondelelo kunye namandla okuzimisela. Kunjalo ulele esibhedlele, waqalisa ukuqeqesha ukuzilungiselela indiza kunye amazinyo. Yena a umzekelo ogqibeleleyo - Alexander P. de Seversky - le selinge leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, owalwa ngaphandle komlenze wakhe. ngokwam ndingekho nje kuphela, kodwa oogqirha aqiniseke yena uyakwazi oko ukubhabha.

NgoFebruwari 1943, elinye lokuqala wenza ebaleka yokuqala kunye zitho endaweni imilenze kwisikolo flight Chuvash ASSR. waqhela Ndathumela ngaphambili phakathi konyaka ezifanayo in Fighter Aviation webutho.

Bryansk phambi kuye zange kwaoko ukukholwa. Alexei Petrovich abanamava kwaye kakhulu ukuba amnike ithuba. Kungekudala awayifumana engemveleli wakhe Aleksandra Chislova, ngubani ehamba ngomoya wakhe wokuqala. Xa amehlo akhe Maresiev wadubula phantsi ukulwa waseJamani, lo ukuzethemba ngoko nangoko.

Kwaba uloyiso enkulu impumelelo enkulu ngayo. Baphulukene yomibini imilenze, wafumana ngokwakhe lo msebenzi.

Okulandelayo feat Maresiev: Isishwankathelo

I Kursk Velile Lolwana kwidabi anegazi Aleksey Maresiev wazingqina ilungelo lakhe isihloko omnye pilot best umlweli eSoviet. Emva ukusikwa iinyawo; ke yena wazixuna phantsi moya utshaba ngakumbi 7 kwaye iye yasindisa ukuphila labaqhubi ezimbini yiSoviet kumzabalazo nobunzima kakhulu.

Emva kokugqitywa kwemfazwe Kursk Maresiev wathunyelwa Force Air iiholide ilungileyo. Apha wafumana umthetho phezu ewonga kuye Hero eSoviet Union. Ivanov alimwi webutho, wabhala ukuba Aleksey Maresev, feat leyo ukuba izwe lokwenyaniso, zingawucongi yena, igazi lakhe nobomi walwa nxamnye notshaba, ukufikelela iziphumo ezigqwesileyo ekulweni, nangona ungumlwelwe emzimbeni.

Nolwazi B. Field

Ukulwa udumo asasazwe kuzo ngaphambili. Beza kuye ezazivela emfazweni, ekwakukho phakathi yimbangi "The Story of a Man Real". Boris Polevoy akazange ukunika igama hero webali ngoku. Neyaziwa kakuhle Meresyev yadalwa. Ke ezinye zeziganeko ezichazwe ebalini, Enyanisweni, ngaphandle kwinoveli, kodwa umfanekiso wentombazana ethanda kwase.

Ukukhetha phakathi moya kunye amantombazana ukuba ukuyenza loo nto, kuba umfazi wakhe kwakhona enxulumene Force Air. Maresiev wathi akazange ukufunda ibali, kodwa incwadi yakhe.

Hero pilot Aleksey Maresev akazange kwase kuphela "Ibali Yomntu Real". Ngelo ngaphambili, walwa amaqhawe abaninzi abaphulukene imilenze, ukuba nazo zawongwa izihloko kunye iimbasa, Meresyev - yinto image ehlangeneyo.

Maresiev - isibonelo sesibindi

Emva kwemfazwe, ngowe-1946, Alekseyu Petrovichu wayesele nzima ukubhabha: baqalisa ukwenza ngokwayo waziva amanxeba ubudala, ngoko umhlala, nangona ukukhalaza impilo. Lokubandakanyeka nasekufundiseni, efundisa abaqhubi abatsha. Kwaye wayishwankathela amabali yakhe yasezulwini ezukileyo kwi 50, xa senziwa ngomoya wakhe wokugqibela. Emva koko wasebenza kwiKomiti Veterans War.

Siyiqhelile kuphela Maresyev-pilot, yaye kwelinye icala ubuntu bakhe wahlala phantsi kwamathunzi. Uphethe PhD kwimbali, yathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo umsebenzi imibutho engekho phantsi korhulumente. Aba bantu ngokuphawulekayo ukumelana kuphela musa lingayivelisi ukugula, kodwa hit ezingqonge echwayitile yakhe.

Kweli xesha kwemfazwe Maresiev, a feat leyo abamzukisa ngokuba lonke ilizwe (ngokuyinxenye ngoncedo kwinoveli ngu Boris Polevoy), ndiye ndabizwa mbhiyozo, abaninzi kubafundi kunye neentlanganiso. iinkonzo bakhe umzekelo isizukulwana abatsha.

Feat Maresiev, isishwankathelo esifunde ngazo ukuba inzala zikhunjulwe. Kuyo yonke loo mfazwe abantu yobuqhawe wenza 86 nokuhlasela, wabatshabalalisa 11 utshaba izilwi, wasindisa ubomi labaqhubi ezimbini.

A. P. Maresev walishiya eli hlabathi ngo-2001, xa iyure phambi kokuba kuhlwe somsitho kumsitho iminyaka engama-85th bonke ababekho ingxelo isiganeko sokuhlaselwa intliziyo yakhe. Le ngokuhlwa wathabatha ndawo, yajika yaba ngokuhlwa sisikhumbuzo, oko lwaqala umzuzu cwaka. A. P. Maresev wangcwatyelwa Novodevichy Amangcwaba eMoscow.