Xa waba kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki yokuqala? Le Olimpiki yokuqala eGrisi. I-Olimpiki Winter yokuqala

Greece - lizwe omlingo ngokwenene. Kukho umoya nakwigcume lomnquma, amaza ngobunono labaselayo naselunxwemeni, kwaye ilanga onesisa ivumela indalo ukuba luhlaza kutyatyamba nkqu ebusika. Kubonakala ukuba eli lizwe uyolo buzane ethile kaEtere esingaqhelekanga kunceda abantu ukudala entle obungunaphakade. Greece, Greece yamandulo banika ihlabathi abaninzi kangaka izazinzulu, abayili, iimbongi izazi! Akumangalisi ke ngoko ukuba i-Olimpiki ngqa ehlabathini apho.

oothixo Olimpiki namaGrike yamandulo

Hellas lalihlala lizwe lobuhedeni. Abantu bakhona babekhonza ezahlukeneyo, eyona inamandla kwawo kaZeyus. Yena "asebenza 'yakhe oothixo wasezulwini awayehlala kwiNtaba Olympus wabiza Olympians. AmaGrike wakha iitempile kubo, nemibutho amasiko kunye mbingelelo. Ingakumbi iziqu kuZeyus. Ngelo xesha xa kuqala Olympics Hellas basoloko balwa. Yiza ngabahlaseli ukuhlasela zibonisa, kunye eyahluthwa umhlaba omtsha. Kunye zeenkcuba zembujiswano ukuthatha rhoqo ndawo, ngokuba Hellas yahlulwa ibe kwiingingqi ezilishumi. Ngamnye kubo iqwalasela ngokwalo ilizwe elincinane kunye nemithetho yayo kunye namabhongo. Abantu ngaloo mihla kuthakazelelwa kakhulu kunene amandla emzimbeni, né nabanamandla, kuba ngaphandle kwabo kwaba nzima ukuze baphile ngokulwa. Ngoko ke, amadoda Ndiyazingca kakhulu imizimba yazo kwimisipha babenxiba iimpahla, musa ukuyifihla zomfana. In Hellas nokuba zakha ihlelo yequmrhu womelele kwaye usempilweni. Yaba kwenkulungwane weshumi BC ...

Njengoko kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki ababezalelwe

Imbali ye-Olimpiki lokuqala zizityebi kwiintsomi namabali. Eyona uthandwayo kubo - malunga yezihlabo Delphic nokumkani Ifit. Yena a Argonauts nesibindi kunye nokumkani elungileyo, ndinqwenela uxolo kubantu bakhe. Malunga neminyaka 885-884 BC yi Hellas wahlasela isibetho, yabulala kunye iwaka ubomi. Kwaye ke kukho le feuds ezingapheliyo bemgxeka. Ifit wagqiba ukuya yezihlabo Ugcino. Wayefuna ukwazi ukufikelela njani uxolo Greece ubuncinane ixesha elifutshane. Oracle bayacetyiswa ukuba bazise ukhuphiswano zemfazwe nakumaGrike, elikholekileyo koothixo. Phakathi kwabo umntu akazange ukuba bangalwi, kwaye ngokwabo kukhuphiswano zaye zabanjwa ngokuphandle nangokunyanisekileyo. Ifit phuthuma Sparta ukuba tamoshnem ukumkani Lycurgus. YiSparta bagxininisa kakhulu umthambo, yaye Lycurgus, nangona nga ni tintswalo Ifit, akhuphisane ngamandla wavuma. Ovumelana, ookumkani ababini befikelele kwimvumelwano, itekisi leyo kubalwa kwi diski yentsimbi. Lo mcimbi mkhulu kuye kwenzeka 884 BC. It is a Kulusizi ukuba ngukumkani olungileyo, ngoko uMofokeng bothulwe a eweni.

imidlalo Olympic Hercules

Kukho nenye intsomi ukuba iye yakhula njengoko Olimpiki kuqala. Unyaka koko wahamba 1,253th BC. Elis, ummandla encinane nezwekazi, imigaqo Augeas inenkohliso kunye nenkohliso. Anakho neenkomo ezininzi, kodwa naphakade kwizilwanyana zabo. UMofokeng labelwa imini enye ukucoca izitali eetoni ubumdaka, efunde apho. Wacela ukuba le nxalenye ye lenkomo, Augeas wavuma. Akukho mntu babekholelwa ukuba uMofokeng ingaphatha, kodwa wayengakwazi. Ukuze wenze oku, wathumela izitali omlambo, ukutshintsha ezililini zabo. Augeas wavuya, kodwa ndiyakuthembisa ukuba ukunika. UTshawe ezishiywe ngezandla engenanto nomnqweno ukuziphindezela. Emva kwexesha wabuyela elis, wambulala Augeas. Ukubhiyozela uMofokeng wenza idini koothixo, watyala nakwigcume lomnquma kwaye balungiselela ukhuphiswano imbeko kaZeyus, amagorha. Le Olimpiki yokuqala eGrisi. Kukho nezinye iintsomi malunga siganeko, umzekelo, ukuba iiOlimpiki wahlelwa neqhawe imbeko uloyiso kwakhe uyise kaZeyus kwi Kronos yokuginya oonyana bakhe.

Olympia - indawo awazalelwa kuyo yokuqala Olympic Games

Kwindawo kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki uye wamisa Olympia. Oku intsimi elis, amakhulu eekhilomitha ukusuka kwiNtaba Olympus. Nantsi nakwigcume lomnquma edume Altis esibingelelweni kaZeyus amagorha. Kwagqitywa erhangqwe ngodonga yaye njengengcwele. Kwakhona, kwabakho sele kukho itempile kaZeyus, apho amakhulu eminyaka kwenziwa amasiko. Kamva, le Olympiad mahlanu yesibini-, isonto entsha yasekwa. Yandinika uqeqesho palestra, umthambo, izindlu ukuze iindwendwe kunye neembaleki, le AMAGQABAZA ▸ ye-Village Olimpiki. Kwakhona abaphumelele eqingqiweyo zafakelwa apho. 776 ngonyaka - omnye kubo mhla eqingqiweyo. Yiloo nto izazinzulu endizimbele kwinkulungwane XIX, Olympia, wafumanisa xa yena yeOlimpiki kuqala. Stadium sokhuphiswano kukuba emazantsi entaba Kronos. On mathambeka abaqalise grandstand ukuba inokuthatha ukuya ku-45,000 ababukeli. Sagqiba le entsonkothileyo omkhulu kwiminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, kwindawo ethile malunga 460 BC. Itempile entsha wema ngokukhuselekileyo 8 iinkulungwane, yaye ngo-406 yatshatyalaliswa uTheodosius II, bamthiya bonke yobuhedeni. Nature bagqiba ekuchithweni Olympia, zilele yonke into eseleyo, iinyikima ezimbini ezinamandla, uze umlambo nezikhukhula zezikhukula ibonwe.

Imithetho yokuqala Olympic Games, yaye ngoku lisebenza

KwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki yanamhlanje zahluke kakhulu kwezo ezenziwe kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-3000 eyadlulayo. Nakuba kunjalo, eminye imithetho isagciniwe nangoku. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kubo - ingqibelelo kukhuphiswano. Ngoku ke iimbaleki athathe isifungo sokuzinikela kwizithethe Olimpiki. Ngaphambili, kwakungekho izibhambathiso, kodwa ukuba imbaleki utyhola uyajola, yena ignominiously bagxothwa, yaye imali nesohlwayo kwanyanzeleka ukuba ahlawule, uphose ngobhedu oqingqiweyo kaZeyus. Phambi kokuba kuqale khuphiswano wabonisa nxaxheba yabo njengophawu lwabo. ulawulo Second lecebo - ubambe kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki rhoqo kwiminyaka emine. Emva koko ke amaGrike liqalise ukusebenzisa ikhalenda okhethekileyo, ebizwa unyaka Olimpiki. Nguye ulingana nje ezine zesiqhelo. Kwaye enye ulawulo obalulekileyo elidlulileyo yangoku-Olimpiki - ngexesha yokuziphatha kwabo ukuba bayeke inyathelo emkhosini. Ngelishwa, xa i-Olimpiki Imidlalo yokuqala, yaye ngoku akuthethi unamathele kuyo. Inxalenye yokuqala Olimpiki Games namhlanje zahlukile kakhulu.

Imithetho yokuqala Olimpiki Games, akusekho ekhoyo

Ngubani na bakhuphisane abameli bawo onke amazwe kunye nabantu. Xa Olympic Games yokuqala, imithetho balelwa ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano akanguye amaGrike, amakhoboka amahlwempu, kwakunye nabafazi. Wokugqibela ukuya kukhuphiswano zaye azivumelekanga. Kungenjalo, ukuba singalahlekelwa eliweni.

Nakule iphela yamandulo Imidlalo yeOlimpiki, omnye kuphela unako ukufumana Feren. Waye ekhwapheni ukuze unyana wakhe ngenqindi ekulweni. On the game Feren enxibe isuti yomntu. Unyana wakhe yaphumelela, yaye umfazi Ngomkhukula uvuyo ukuba. Yena akazange Bawuyeka a eweni kuba nje abantu bema ngeenyawo. Kodwa ukususela ngoko, bonke abaqeqeshi kweembaleki, ebizwa ngokuba yi-hellanodikai, ze ukusuka esinqeni phezulu. Womdlali, owayenqwenela ukuba zithathe inxaxheba kolu khuphiswano, ingxelo kulo nyaka. Ngalo lonke eli xesha ke uqeqesho ngokubanzi, yanikezela imilinganiselo, yaye ukuba kudlule, omnye ngenyanga iye noqeqesho kunye nomqeqeshi okhethekileyo. Yintoni umdla kukuba, ngenxa yoko ilangatye Olimpiki kwi-Olympics yokuqala azizange, le isithethe "amandulo" lwasungulwa kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini. In Hellas ayenza ukubaleka kakuhle kunye nezibane, kodwa hayi kwi Olympia kwaye eAthene - kwimibhiyozo ezahlukeneyo.

Iintlobo ukhuphiswano Olimpiki Lokuqala

Le Olimpiki yokuqala eGrisi kwenzeka ngenye imini kuphela yaye ngokubaleka malunga neemitha 192,14, ebizwa ngokuba yi-inqanaba libe linye, elingana 600 amathe kuZeyus. Ngokutsho legend, umgama esilinganiselweyo uMofokeng ngokwakhe. Ukususela imizuzu 14 ukuwabheja Olympics singene Isigaba 2, kunye 15 - umxhino. Umgama iqulathe ukusuka zigaba-7 ukuya kuma-24. Ngomhla we-18 kumgaqo ukufaka umzabalazo yaqala kunye pentathlon (pentathlon), ebandakanya umzabalazo, ukubaleka, jump elide, nentshuntshe kunye idiskhi. Iimbaleki kwi jump elide ezitroneni zabo, bebambene ngezandla kule moto. Yindawo le ekwafikela, uzilahle umva. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba eziziphumo eziphuculweyo. Umkhonto wajula ndizijolise, ndiwagxothe - kunye endaweni ekhethekileyo. Ngomhla we-23 le nkqubo kwabonakala fisticuffs, kunye 25 - ngokobuhlanga nqwelo. Yama-33 Olympiad iye yandiswa olungaphezulu lweprogram. Ngoku, iimbaleki bakhuphisana iintlanga zikhwele emahasheni, namaxhamxwa kunye needonki, ezilinyaziweyo, bema pankration (into efana Mma yethu). Total yabamba 293 Olimpiki Games. Ngenxa uTheodosius II bayalityalwa, kodwa ngowe-1896 engumFrentshi Per De Kuberten evuselela isiko ezukileyo.

Njani le Winter Olympics

Lokuqala Winter Imidlalo Olympic eFransi ngowe-1924. Figure skating bangathanda ukufaka kwi inkqubo yokuqala Imidlalo yeOlimpiki sele kuqaliswe Per De Kuberten, kodwa oku kwenzeka kuphela ngo-1908. Figure skating ziquka izifundo 4. Kule nkqubo iphumelele Russian Panin wethu. Ngaloo ndlela kwaqalisa imbali Olimpiki Winter yokuqala. I-IOC banikela kule program Olimpiki zibandakanya kwiveki yezemidlalo ebusika. Kodwa ke balwa, ezazithabathayo Olimpiki 5, wala, ngenxa yokuba, kanjalo nalawo khuphiswano. Ke wabagwebelayo ukwala ngezizathu ukuba akukho Ukhuphiswano ubusika Greece yamandulo. 6 Olympics wafika ngowe-1916 yaye akazange athabathe ndawo. Ngomhla we-7 IOC kufakwa kwiprogram ye olwenziwe Lula nakwihoki. Yiza 1924. Olimpiki wayithabatha French, abangazange ukuchasa le imidlalo ebusika. Olu khuphiswano ebizwa umdla crazy, yaye ekugqibeleni IOC evunyiweyo umthetho phezu Winter Olympics yaye kukhuphiswano lokugqibela wanikwa iwonga le "Mna lakwaWinter Olimpiki."

kuphuhliso oluqhubekayo lwe-Olimpiki Movement

Lokuqala Winter Olympic Games waba kakhulu iprogram ebanzi. Sasiquka ice hockey, ukugoba, Lula, isantya iZiko loFikelelo olwenziwe Lula, bobsleigh, iintlobo eziliqela Ukuskiya cross-lizwe kunye ski tsiba. Ngoku ke uluhlu lwamacandelo wongeza Ukuskiya freestyle kunye bobsleigh, skeleton, ndiqubhe kunye ulandelele elifutshane. ukhuphiswano lokuqala zasebusika zabanjwa ngaxeshanye yasehlotyeni, kodwa kamva kwatshintsha ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2. Kuye wandisa kuluhlu lwamazwe inxaxheba. Ngoku imidlalo yasebusika akhuphisana abantu kuphela emantla, kodwa abameli amazwe aseAfrika. Ukuthandwa Olimpiki Movement ikhula ngonyaka ngamnye. Ngoku uchitha and regional Imidlalo yeOlimpiki, kwaye ngo-2015 yokuqala Imidlalo yaseYurophu Olimpiki ziya kuqhutywa Baku.