Beriya Lavrentiy Palych: ubuntu eyomeleleyo kwimbali eSoviet Union

Ubuntu buyaphikisana kakhulu kwaye ingacaci kwimbali ye-USSR yi Lavrenty Beria. ngobomi bakhe ifumene iintsomi kunye namabali, kwaye kusekuninzi okufuneka ibonwe. Waphila '54, wahamba indlela ende ngumpolitiki.

Wazalelwa kwintsapho yamahlwempu 1899 ngomhla kummandla Abkhazia yanamhlanje. Ngenxa yemigudu abazali bafunda kwisikolo samabanga aphezulu Sukhumi, waza ke wemka ngenxa Baku waza waya phakathi ubucukubhede zesakhiwo izikolo zobugcisa.

Sele ngo-1915, kwixesha yokufunda, Beriya Lavrentiy Palych wawusebenza kwisangqa ngokufihlakeleyo abangabaxhasi bakaMarx, yaye kwiminyaka elandelayo waba abakwizikhundla ezahlukeneyo bakhonza umyalelo yamaBolshevik eCaucasus. Enye yezona iinkalo ziphambili zomsebenzi counter-krelekrele ngo Baku ngexesha umsebenzi Turkish.

Ngelo xesha Beriya Lavrentiy Palych waya kufunda kwisikolo isidanga ngo-1919. Kwaye ngo-1917, wayetyelele phambi isiRomania.

Ngo 1920, ezisebenzayo zikarhulumente arhente zokhuseleko Azerbaijan Georgia. Apha, ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, waba izikhundla enkulu kangangoko nengenzulu kunye akwizikhundla zolawulo. Ngeli xesha ke wathatha inxaxheba abathintela qhankqalazo lwe Mensheviks eGeorgia, ngexesha apho emva koko wawongwa Order of the Red Banner of the USSR.

Kule banesifo, Beriya Lavrentiy Palych idluliselwe kumsebenzi weqela. Ukususela ngowe-1932, waba kuNobhala yokuQala iKomiti yoMmandla Transcaucasian kunye Communist Party (iiBolsheviks) eGeorgia. Ngowe-1937, ngexesha ngokunxunguphala abaninzi, oko wathabatha inxaxheba ingcinezelo kwabasebenzi iqela abaninzi belizwe lakhe kunye eArmenia, abo batyholwa itulo ukhipha eCaucasus ukusuka eSoviet Union.

Ngowe-1938, waqala waba lilungu Elawulayo i ePhakamileyo yiSoviet USSR kunye yaBantu Commissar of Internal Affairs wonyulwa ekupheleni konyaka. Xa kwabakho ukwehla okukhulu isikali zocindezelo, kwakunye abaninzi amnestied kwaye wakhululwa. Noko ke, ukuze amanye amaxwebhu ngo-1940 phantsi imiyalelo yakhe babulawa amabanjwa Polish emfazwe kummandla Ukraine Belarus. Kwakhona, njengoko Commissioner of the Interior kunye nentloko State Security Beriya Lavrentiy Palych wakhokela emakhaya ubunzima nabameli bezizwe ezahlukeneyo ezigcinwe kwi-40. Ngenxa yoko, phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe babesele yeqondo Chechens, Ingush, Meskhetian Turks, Kurds, Khemshins.

Kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe Beria wamiselwa ukuba akhokele iprojekthi ekudalweni iSoviet izixhobo zenyukliya. Emva kovavanyo ngempumelelo ka ezabo atom kwi Semipalatinsk ngo-1949 waza wawongwa Prize Stalin.

Ngowe-1953, emva kokufa kukaStalin kaThixo, waba yintloko yoMphathiswa elitsha Internal Affairs kunye neSebe loKhuseleko State incamathele kuyo, ukongeza, lokuqala uSekela Sihlalo we-Union Council of yaBaphathiswa. Indawo kunye nempembelelo Beria wamenza enye contenders ezingundoqo zesithuba zentloko karhulumente.

Njengoko intloko-arhente zokunyanzelisa umthetho, Lavrenti Beria wafuna ukomeleza indawo yayo. Sele kwiinyanga zokuqala ezimbalwa emva kokufa kukaStalin kaThixo, uninzi amatyala zaphononongwa, kuquka eyaziwa "ityala oogqirha '" Kwakhona uxolelo enkulu kuthwalelwa phandle.

NgoJuni 1953, kwintlanganiso yeBhunga laBaphathiswa waseUSSR Khrushchev, Beria otyholwa uMbuso, ebezikuyo yokugqibela wabanjwa liqela iimashali, elikhokelwa zhukov abopha. NgoDisemba 23, 1953 waza wadutyulwa.