Izixhobo zomculo zaseJapan (isithombe)

Wonke uhlanga unemasiko kunye namasiko abo. Izinto zokuphila kwansuku zonke zomculo, izambatho, ukutya kunemibala yabo yesizwe. Ngoko ke, abaninzi bethu banomdla kwindlela abahlala ngayo kwamanye amazwe. Kule nqaku, uya kufunda ukuba luhlobo luni lwezixhobo zomculo zaseJapan.

Okudumeleyo

Izwe lokuphuma kwelanga likhethekileyo, ngokungafani nabanye. Ngako oko, isixhobo somculo saseJapan sesiyinto engavamile. Ubizwa ngokuba yi-shamisen. Lona isixhobo somculo saseJapane esixubileyo. Unemizila emithathu eqhotyoshelwe kwisiqwenga somthi, ehlanganiswe ngesikhumba sekati, inyoka okanye inja. Isixhobo siqiniswe kumacala omabini. Ubude bayo buyi-100 cm. Badlala i-shamisen ngefowuni ekhethekileyo-i-plectra, eyathatha indawo ye-mediator. Abadlali abanezakhono eziphezulu, banokukhishwa kule sixhobo ezikhethekileyo - izandi. Ukongeza, i-shamisen ihluke komnye nomnye kwi-pitch and tone. Abadlali beembali kunye neemvumi bahamba nabo ngexesha lokusebenza, badlala kule sixhobo. Ukubonakala kwesi sixhobo kubonakala kwinqanaba le-16 leminyaka. Kwibala le-shamisen kwiimpawu ezintathu ezahlukeneyo. Ukusebenza kweminye yeengoma zomculo. I-Katari-mono - idlala kunye nomlandisi. I-Uta-mono-style style, esetyenziselwa ukuhamba neentambo ze-Kabuki. I-Shamisen kufuneka ikwazi ukudlala ii-geisha kwixesha leTokugawa.

Phantse i-psaltery

Kukho ezinye izixhobo zomculo zaseJapan. Kukho iqela elikhulu, lihlangene elinye igama-biwa. Izixhobo zomculo zaseJapan zenziwe ngomthi we- mulberry, kunye nemicu eyenziwe yesolika. Iingxelo zokuqala zazo zifumaneka kumaphepha aphathelene neVIII inkulungwane. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezi zixhobo. Unomzimba owenziwe nge-almond, e-almond, emicimbini, udlala nabo nge-plectra. Kodwa kukho inani lezinto ezenza kube lula ukuhlula phakathi komnye. Akukhona nje ukubonakala, isandi, kodwa kunye nenjongo eyahlukileyo. UGakubiva yayisetyenziselwa ukwakha umculo okhethekileyo-gagaku. Ubukhulu beli sixhobo ngu-122 * 41 cm. I-Ribbon enkulu ebomvu yesikhumba idluliselwa kuwo wonke umzimba. Iyakhusela kwiimpembelelo ze-plectra. Inkundla okanye ii-orchestras zasebenzisa inguqu yomtya wesihlanu. Kodwa emva kwexesha, bayeka ukuyisebenzisa. Iimonki eziyimfama zidlala kwi-string ye-maneo-biva. Ukuze udlale kunye ne "Legend of House Tara", bathatha ikhefu-biwa ekhethekileyo kunye ne-4 strings kunye nama-frets ama-5. I-Satsuma-biwa inebala elide. Esi sixhobo sinemilingo emine, 4 i-frets ephakamileyo ephakanyisiweyo, kwaye umdlalo usebenzisa i-plectrum enkulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo yayisetyenziswe kwiphondo laseSatsuma kwixesha le-Edo. Kwaye kwimizuzu yaseMeji bayidlala i-tikzen-biwa. Unako u-4 okanye u-5 u-frets, ngokuxhomekeke kulo, indlela yomdlalo utshintshile.

Akunomculo kuphela

Izixhobo zomculo zaseJapan zibukeka ngathi idrubhi, igubhu kunye ne-gusli. Zonke iidrama kweli lizwe zibizwa ngokuba yi-taiko, ekuguquleleni kuthetha iidrama ezinkulu. Babonakala eJapan kwikhulu le-III-IV. Kukholelwa ukuba ilizwe lakubo yiKorea neChina. Iidonga zaseJapan zihlukaniswe ngamaqela amabini. Ngokwezinye zazo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ulungelelanise, ngenxa yale njongo zikhona iintambo kunye neentloko. Babizwa ngokuba yi-sime-dyko. Abo beqela lesibini, i-bee-dyko, banomlenze oqinileyo, ozinzileyo ngezipikili, ezingavumelekanga ukutshintsha isandi sesixhobo. Izixhobo ezixhobo zixutywe kwiqonga elinyanisiweyo lomthi. Iimvumi zibandakanya ekusebenzeni komculo weklasi, kodwa nakubantu basasazeke. EJapan, kukholelwa ukuba ukudlala kuzo kudala ukulungelelanisa, amandla okucinga kunye nokuqeqesha. Ukongeza, ukudlala iingqungquthela kuyingcamango. Ngoko ke, kukho iimbalo zomculo, amalungu ayo adlala kuphela kwezi zixhobo. Ingqungqutyana encinci ngesimo se-hourglass ibizwa ngokuba yi-tsuzumi. Yilungelelwano usebenzisa iintambo ezidlulayo kwiimbrane ezivela kumacala amabini. Izibilini kumdlalo kufuneka zimanzi, oku kunika isandi esingcono.

Umbhobho waseJapan

Umlilo obizwa ngokuba ngu-shakuhachi ubuye waseJapan esuka eChina. Igama layo lichaneka ngokuchanekileyo ubude balo. "U-Shaku" unyawo, kwaye "hathi" yi sibhozo. Ngokwimilinganiselo ye-54.5 centimeters. Emva kwexesha, wafunda ukwenza kwaye kweli lizwe. Ukwangoku, ezi zixhobo zomculo zaseJapan zixhaphakile. Kuzonke zizonke iintlobo ezingama-20. Le ndlebe iyintandokazi yabantu ngenxa yobuhle besandi kunye nokulula kwemveliso. Izandi zasekuqaleni iimvumi ezithatha kuyo zivame ukusetyenziswa ukubhala umculo wokucamngca.

Ubuhle obungavamile

Izixhobo zomculo waseJapan, okukhunjulwa kwehabhu - yi-koto. Baziswa eJapan kwiminyaka yokuqala yemillennium. Badlala i-koto kwikhotwe lenkosi. Bonke abahloniphekileyo babefanele babe nabo. Ngoko ke, umdlalo owawuyingxenye yenkqubo yemfundo yamacandelo aphakamileyo oluntu. Ukuze ukhiphe isandi kule sixhobo, umculi usebenzisa izipikili ezingamanga. Omnye omkhulu, okwesibini kwisalathisi kunye nesithathu kwisandla esiphakathi kwesandla sokunene. Okuphambili ngoncedo lwamabhanti ahlengahlengisiweyo. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze koto. Kubude obude - ubude bee-1.8-2mitha, - ezineetambo ezi-1 okanye ngaphezulu, ezisetyenziselwa ukudlala kwi-orchestra. Ibizwa ngokuba "co-co". Ngomculo we-solo, khetha i-koto encinci, i-1 imitha ende kunye neenkalo ezisixhenxe. Umsebenzi ogqithisekileyo womculo wesi sixhobo "nguRokudan-no sirabe", ebhaliwe yimfama uYateshashi Kenge ekhulwini le-17.

Isihlobo se-oboe

Ziziphi ezinye izixhobo zomculo waseJapan? Ubhedu luyi-chitirist. Esi sixhobo sithathwa njengomgcini we-oboe. Yenziwe nge-bamboo kwaye ihlotshiswe ngamagxolo omthi we-cherry. It has size size and a range of sounding one octave. Ngaphandle, i-shitirik ifana nomlingo. Umzimba unobungozi bokususa isandi, kunye nesondlo sokulungiswa kwetoni kunye nevolumu.

Kwaye kuseJapan isixhobo somculo esingavamile, apho wonke umntu angadlala. Akuyimfuneko ukuba ube nendlebe yomculo. Kuya kwenzeka ngokwayo xa uhlamba izandla. Ku malunga ne-suikinkutsu.

Iingoma eziphantsi komhlaba

Ekuguquleleni, eli gama lithetha "umhume wamanzi koto". Ngaphambili, ezo zixhobo zacwangciswa emithonjeni, kodwa kwihlabathi lanamhlanje zifumaneka kwiipaki, kwiivenkile, kwiindawo zokuhlala. AmaJapan anjengeengxolo ze-suikinkutsu kwaye nangona izandi zingadalwanga ngumntu, kodwa ngohlobo lwendalo, kodwa abantu basayimisa. Ingcambu egciniwe emhlabathini, iphendukele phezulu. Amanzi angene emngxeni ngomngxuma osezantsi, abelethe iingoma ezinzima. Izigubhu ze-Ceramic zifanelekile, nangona izityeba zisetyenziswa. Abo bava okokuqala isandi esivela phantsi komhlaba bayamangalisa xa befunda indlela esi sixhobo senziwe ngayo.

IJapan lizwe elingavamile. Ngako oko, izixhobo zomculo zaseJapan, iifoto zazo ezichazwe kwinqaku, ziyi-original. Ewe, kungcono ukuba ungaboni kwimifanekiso, kodwa ukuva indlela ezwakala ngayo.