Imiziki yaseBrazil, imbali kunye nezithethe zabo

I-Brazil - ilizwe elichaseneyo, apho inkcubeko kunye nezithethe zabantu abahlukahlukeneyo zidibaniswa. I-Brazili nayo yindawo yokuzalwa, imimandla yeengqungquthela zokutshabalalisa. Iholide yonyaka, eyenzeka eRio, iyaqinisekisa ngokucacileyo oko kuthethwe. IBrazil yilizwe elimangalisayo nelikhethekileyo.

Kwakuyi-koloni yesiPutukezi ukusuka ngo-1500 ukuya ku-1822. Amakhoboka aseAfrika aziswa apha evela e-Angola. Kanye eBrazil, amakhoboka aseAfrika awazange amkele ubuKristu. Bahlala bebalandeli beenkolelo zabo nezithethe zabo. Baye bakwazi ukugcina iimfihlelo zemfihlo ze-samba. Badibanisa nezinye iifom zomculo. Ngenxa yoko, ngokuhamba kwexesha, iintambo ezintsha zeBrazil kunye neentlobo zomculo ezintsha zavela .

Ngo-1888 kwakukho izikolo zokufundisa i-samba yomdaniso. Okokuqala, amaBrazil aphezulu afundela i-samba ingumda ongafanelanga nokungafanelanga. Ngomnyaka we-1917 waziswa kuluntu kwi-carnival. Ngowe-1920 ukugqithiswa komdaniso kwanda kwaye ekugqibeleni kwafumana ukuhlonishwa ngamazwe njengomculo womculo kunye njengendlela yokudanisa.

Ngoku khawucinge ngemidaniso yaseBrazil, amagama abo aboniswe ngezantsi.

I-Samba ngumdaniso womdlalo owenziwe eRio ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ngomculo wakhe, izandi zaseAfrika naseYurophu ziyadibanisa. Ukunyakaza kweMdaniso kuninzi Afrika. Kodwa ziguqulwa kakhulu kwihlabathi laseBrazil. I-Samba inokudansa ngaphandle kokuyeka. Abasetyhini banokuyenza kwiqonga okanye kwisithende.

UMaracatu ngumdaniso wendabuko ovela kwi-Pernambuco State enyakatho-mpuma yeBrazil. Libhekisela kwimidanso yaseAfrika, ehamba kunye needrama kunye nezixhobo zomsindo. Ubulawa ngaphandle kweengubo okanye ezinqabeni, ehamba kunye neengqungquthela, ukubetha kwisigxina esikhethekileyo - i-maracat.

Imidaniso yaseBrazil phantsi kwegama jikelele "i-samba-reggae" ibonakala kwi-70 yeXesti ye-XX kwimeko kaBahia, ehlala empuma yeBrazil. Ngomculo wale mdaniso udibanise iziqhelo zaseCuban, i-reggae ne-Brazilian samba. Amanqaku omdaniso ayaboleka kwimikhosi yonqulo yaseAfro-Brazilian. Le ngqungquthela yeqela, eyona mdaniso oyintloko womkhosi we-El Salvador.

I-Samba di Roda ngumdaniso weentombazana zaseBrazil, elide liba yinto kweli lizwe. Isiseko salo sisekelwe ekubeni inye yodwa i-soloist yenza inxalenye yezobugcisa. Bonke abathathi-nxaxheba be-carnival bahamba ngesangqa, ngokungathi benengqalelo ngokunyanisekileyo kumdaniso oqaqambileyo.

Ukudansa kwaseBrazil akucingeki ngaphandle kweCarimbo. Kulo nyathelo, eliye labonwa njengoluntu, akukho nje isiPutukezi kuphela, kodwa iSpeyin, kunye ne-African motifs. Ingumdaniso wenyama apho umfazi uzama ukumbamba indoda eneengubo. Ngamanye amaxesha umfazi uphonsa umkhonto wakhe phantsi, kwaye iqabane lakhe lifanele lifumane ngomlomo.

Ngaphantsi kweempembelelo zesimiso esimanje sesingumdaniso omtsha wabonakala - uLambada. Kufana nomtshangatshangiso, owenziwe yiminyango yezidlali.

ULundu okanye iLundum ngumdaniso owazisa ama-African slave. Umqhubi womculo oyintloko kuye igitare, ipiyano kunye nodonga. Kananjalo ekusebenzeni kwalo mdaniso kusetyenziswa i-handkerchief, i-castanet namathambo, axhaswa yiminwe.

Imidanso yeBrazil iyona ethandwa kakhulu kwihlabathi lonke. Ziyingxenye ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko yaseLatin America.