Imisebenzi ufanelwe kwisihloko 'umfanekiso ezininzi ezintle ehlabathini "

Ukuxambulisana ngoko sesona umfanekiso ezintle ehlabathini, okanye ngubani na igcisa liphambili kwindalo iphela alupheli. Xa ngezinto ezinjalo, kunzima ukuba ziphunyezwe uvavanyo njongo. Ngapha koko, wonke umntu uyayiqonda ngobugcisa kuthatha naye ngendlela yakhe ubuhle. Ubuciko abaculi abaziwayo kusekho nzulu kwimemori Baziyolise abantu kangangeenkulungwane. Abanye babo baye phantsi ihamile ezandleni zabucala, kwaye abanye ohlala ehlabathini kwiimyuziyam dumeke. ubuhle bendalo ekwindla, ekumeni mihle yaye lifes, kwakunye umsebenzi indlela yembali uhlobo ukupeyinta utshona ezintliziyweni amawaka abalandeli art.

Ubuciko kwekhulu XV

Njengoko kumzobo ezininzi ezintle ehlabathini, hayi nje kuphela phakathi imizobo, kodwa phakathi icon odumileyo Russian, oko kubizwa ngokuba "uBathathu Emnye", ebhalwe Andrei Rublev kwi-1425-1427 biennium. Namhlanje, indawo yayo - kaRhulumente Tretyakov Gallery eMoscow. Icon kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele, okudalwe umninindlu, na uhlobo wefomathi webhodi nkqo. Nookumkani Ivan labangcangcazelisi, Boris Godunov kunye uMikhail Fedorovich picture obkladyvayut amatye anqabileyo, negolide nesilivere.

Womzobo ngendlela egqibeleleyo lobugcisa, ngaphandle waphula lweengcinga zenkolo nemizobo iingelosi ezintathu, nto leyo ebonisa imvisiswano nobunye. ubungangamsha babo, ubuhle kunye iingubo ukufakwa compositional ukudala ubuhle yonke icon.

A wobugcisa le Renaissance ingaqatshelwa ukupeyinta "Ukuzalwa Venus" yi re Botticelli zipeyintwe ngowe-1486 kuwo onke isesebuqaqawulini bayo bubonakaliswe intsomi wokuzalwa Aphrodite, siqubha iqokobhe evulekileyo, eqhutywa impepho. West umoya Zephyrus chloride wakhe nomfazi ukuvuthela iqokobhe, ekusekeni ukuhamba emoyeni, ezele iintyatyambo. Elunxwemeni isithixokazi abaze uthando ilindele omnye lezisa.

Imizobo sekhulu XVI

UMichelangelo ngomfanekiso 'I Ukudalwa Adam ", wadala 1511, kwakhona ne ingqiqo ka" womzobo intle kwihlabathi liphela. "

Indalo lunikezelwa zifundo encwadi yeGenesis, kwaye liye laba uphawu zobugcisa Koloni. Womzobo ubonisa umzimba enkulu ka-Adam, nto leyo busisigxina ngexesha sisondela kuThixo, zindanda zezulu, ingqongwe zizithunywa zezulu. Gd lisingisa indalo yakhe, ukuba aphefumle ubomi kuwo. Namhlanje lo msebenzi igcinwe leVatican Sistine Chapel.

E Dresden Old Masters Gallery umzobo "Sistine Madonna", ebhalwe 1512 Rafaelem Santi. Ekuqaleni, kubonakala ukuba ibekwe amafu yakhe imvelaphi, kodwa, ukuba ukhangela ngokusondeleyo, ungabona intloko zezulu. Umbukeli uyithathaphi ecinga ukuba Madonna ehla ivela emazulwini, ekhangele ngqo emehlweni akhe. iingelosi ezimbini abo ezantsi komfanekiso, kweli xesha lethu kudla kakhulu kuboniswe iipowusta ezahlukeneyo makhadi.

Leonardo da Vinci

ubuhle Extraordinary, kwakunye ezinye eqolo ingaqatshelwa imizobo of ngabapeyinti odumileyo Vincent van Gogh, uPawulos Gauguin, Salvador Dali, uPablo uPicasso, uPawulos Cezanne, uPetros Paul Rubens kunye noLeonardo da Vinci. amandla umsebenzi Recent ukufumana ngamakhubalo ezintweni zonke, abathandi zobugcisa nje kuphela kodwa ababukeli ezilula.

Enye Imizobo obungasifanelanga Da Vinci ithathwa i "Sangokuhlwa Yokugqibela ', nto leyo wadala malunga neminyaka emithathu. Kule ngomfanekiso bubalulekileyo engumfuziselo kaKristu noYudas. An into umdla kukuba imodeli i womzobi kwezi imifanekiso kwaba ukuya kwenye kunye nomntu omnye. Okokuqala inkosi bememelela oselula wabhala kaKristu, yaye kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, abaneminyaka mntwini ukusela wakhonza njengomzekelo umfanekiso uYuda.

Izigidi zabantu yonke imihla ancome le wobugcisa "Mona Lisa", oko kwizitora eParis kwi Louvre. uncumo qembu lwe Mona Lisa Ms ngayo ngo-1503 wayepeyinta ekumeni, yaye namhlanje aliyeki bebamb 'ongezantsi kumbukeli.

Imizobo yi Caravaggio

Awunako ukushiya ngaphandle ingqalelo kunye nomsebenzi igcisa Italian UMichelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio. master Imizobo zibonisa uvuyo ebomini nokonwabela iziqhamo ukunikwa umntu ngokwemvelo. Oku "UMFANA ingobozi ineziqhamo," yaye "Le nkwenkwe kunye noqebeyi," yaye "Ngoweentambo Player" yaye "uMariya Magdalina".

Umzobi kwakhona zipeyintwe ayibonisi bundlobongela kunye nenkohlakalo. Kwiminyaka 1595-1956 wadala ukupeyinta, obonisa ubuqaba langoku. Isebenza ezifana "Umbingelelo ka-Abraham", "uJudith kunye Holofernes".

Isihloko 'umfanekiso ezininzi ezintle ehlabathini' yaye sifanele umzobo Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho , othi "Utshintsho St. Paul" ebhalwe ngokungxama. Le artist zange asebenzise uyilo kunye yonke iphefumlelwe kudluliselwa ngqo ngelaphu. UMdali ihlabathi wakwazi yobuciko kwimifanekiso ethile, ukukhanyisa nemvelo, nto leyo yanceda ukuba anike umdlalo womzobo.

Beautiful ekwindla bendalo

imvelo kuvezwa amagcisa kwimisebenzi yabo, anike kumboniseli imvakalelo banconywa okhethekileyo. amadlelo kweentyatyambo, intsimi ngekhephu zasebusika, neentaba, umnyama eqaqambileyo, kwelanga ulwandle akuvumela ukonwabela ubuhle bendalo. Mizobo lomculi Japanese, eyaziwa ngokuba Pan Mossi, umdla ekwindla isaqunge imibala.

Imbonakalo namagqabi niwe imithi atyheli ayiqabe ngumdali Australia a self-wafundisa Graham Gerken. "Russia - a landscape ilizwe" - babecinga amagcisa ezininzi kangaka Russian. Iintlobo ekwindla indalo ezotywe kwi imizobo lamagcisa ezifana Ivan Shishkin kunye Ivan Aivazovsky, Isaak Levitan kunye Alexei Savrasov. Uninzi imisebenzi yabo anokubanga isihloko "womzobo intle kwihlabathi liphela."