Imisele ukuba uphahla ezenziwe ngentsimbi: ukwakhiwa. Imisele kophahla metal kwalenza

Amanzi avela lephahla kufuneka anikwe ukuba abazange bafumane olungaphambili kunye nesiseko. Ukuze wenze oku, esisetyenziselwa bemvula uphahla metal. Ayanda ukuba akukho ngxaki ukuba ekugqibeleni lophahla wenza kakuhle kwaye kukho isiseko ethembekileyo esiqinileyo. injongo Ngaphezu koko, uyilo mihla kwamanzi enze umsebenzi zokuhombisa. umbala wabo ezikhethiweyo ukwenzela ukuba iyavisisana uhombiso olungaphambili okanye nesigqubuthelo eluphahleni.

Ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo emdaka

Le nkqubo ibandakanya:

• bemvula;

• imibhobho;

• Imigudu;

• nengenisa, idolo;

• uphendulela;

• iminatha ukuze izikhusele eluthulini kunye namagqabi;

• ukulungisa izinto (izikhonkwane kunye nezibopho, kwizibiyeli, izihlanganisi iigatha nemibhobho).

Imisele kophahla iqaqanjiswa metal Ipeyinti polymeric ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo, zezona lwimi zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngenxa iyahlala namandla. Othembeke kakhulu iimveliso zobhedu, kodwa ke abiza imali eninzi kakhulu.

Ukhetho ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo lokulawula amanzi

1. Uphahla flat

Imisele zahlukile ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo eluphahleni. Ukuba tyaba, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise ifanele idreyini, apho kufakwa emingxunyeni ayangenana. Ngabo, amanzi ehla kwimibhobho. indlela esokuqala imvula lwangaphakathi ikhethwa ukuba kwiindawo ezibandayo. Bona baya kungena amdaka uqhwithela.

Phezu kophahla uvuza edge nga mayixhonywe kuyo inikezelwa emkhumbini idreyini. Ngenxa ulwakhiwo lophahla tyaba kufuneka inike icala kancinane amanqaku idreyini. Phambi kokuba ungqameko emanzini kuza phezu skapperam - kophahla oxwesileyo iifanela. ukuba Bakha ukuba imibhobho ilahlwe phandle.

2. Le kwithambeka kophahla

Kuba izidanga, uphahla kusetyenziswa yamanzi amdaka bangaphandle ukuba uphahla yesinyithi. Ayanda benza kunye ufakelo bemvula. Olu uhlobo kwenzeka amaninzi.

Imisele ukuba nophahla yesinyithi. inani

Imilinganiselo imibhobho emijelweni kuxhomekeka kwindawo kwendlu, ukusuka apho amanzi ahamba khona. Le theyibhile ingezantsi ezizakubonisa oku.

Imilinganiso akhethwa indawo ithambeka inkulu. Kwizibiyeli bemvula metal ezicwangciswe yokunyuka ka 500-600 mm. Emkhombeni ke itsheke kwi-engile 2.5-3 mm / m. Enye pipe udlula ehlele eqokelelweyo kugutyulelwe hayi m ngaphezu kwe-10 ubude.

Inani iifanela kwemibhobho ziya kuba kuso, kunye nokujikeleziswa zibalwa ngokuxhomekeke kubuzaza olungaphambili. Chomutov ukuba 2-3 pc. tube ngalinye. Ukuba yinxalenye, kufuneka esisigxina icandelo ngalinye ngokwahlukeneyo. Amalungu basoloko yamasango ngaphezu ifakiwe.

Ivenkile hardware ezizodwa, uyakwazi ukufumana yamanzi amdaka malunga nophahla zesinyithi ezisetyenziswa emakhayeni abo. ixabiso labo liya kuba engaphezulwana nje kancinane kune yeplastiki. Kuba metal oko 200-400 miri. / M. Amanqaku ezenziwe ngobhedu khangela intle, kodwa iyabiza kwaye yakhelwe kumakhaya zodidi.

iindleko iplastiki iyahluka kakhulu, kuxhomekeka kumgangatho.

Izinto eziluncedo ze bemvula metal

Ezi mveliso luphawulwa mpawu:

• iyahlala aphezulu msebenzi, ingakumbi phantsi kwempembelelo ikhephu womkhenkce ngexesha ebusika;

• utshintsho ezincinane nemilinganiselo linear of iinguqulelo ubushushu;

• Iinkqubo amanzi emvula ukuba uphahla metal kwalenza abe nokumelana eliphezulu kwakhona ngenxa yobukho Ipeyinti ezongezelelweyo polymeric;

• kwiqondo lobushushu eliphantsi phezulu, amandla yabo bunciphe, ngelixa amaqela zeplastiki abandayo zaqina;

• musa kubuna xa isetyenziswe yemozulu;

• It is alunasikhanyisi kwaye gqitha yi ukufudumeza.

Ilishwa kuthelekiswa amacebo zeplastiki

Yiba bemvula metal ezithile:

• iindleko eziphezulu;

• imikrwelo sele kwakheka;

• ingxolo emvula;

• ngenxa yokuba ubunzima ngakumbi kufuna izinto zokubopha lwesamente;

• nzima kakhulu ukufaka abezichubile malunga nophahla yesinyithi. Ufakelo kunzima ngakumbi profiles buxande, apho rivet kufuneka ezimbaxa.

ufakelo sokuhambisa

Ukufakelwa bemvula wentsimbi senziwa kwindawo ephakamileyo kwaye ifuna ukusetyenziswa banikwe, itheko, leri.

Bemvula nga sixhonywe amagwegwe ecaleni uphahla. Oku kuyilwa kuthiwa ukunqunyanyiswa. Ufakelo engenziwa ngokuzimeleyo. On emi uphahla ingenamthungo zisetyenziswa udonga kwindawo emdaka. Kaninzi ziyaxhonywa roofer xa cover kophahla.

Le nkqubo ifakwe phambi kokuba uphahla lufakwa amanzi kunye yophahla ngeso lenyama. Izibiyeli zifakwa ngokuthobela ethambekeni. Okokuqala sile kakhulu kwaye ke ezinye (for wolula twine). Esebenzisa ikreyiti zonke imiqadi mayixhonywe izibiyeli eziya banomngeni emijelweni. Ezinye amagwegwe uya kwenza umsebenzi exhasayo. Xa indawo emiqadini kunye linyathelo elikhulu kukufumana indlela ukomeleza kuthinjwe bemvula. Ebusika nasentlakohlaza kubo kuphula umthwalo ikhephu okanye ngumkhenkce. Ukuba luthe lwancothulwa bomatshini, oko kunokonakalisa kufika entanjeni. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo ukusebenzisa ubushushu USB, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukunyibilikisa ice lwasemoyeni.

Ukuze ufake i iifanela kwi imisele ezi mingxuma kwaye lalintlangothi abagobileyo kubo kuba sinamathele inkunkuma. Lo msebenzi wenziwa emhlabeni. sheet Sika metal lokugaya ivili akukhuthazwa ngenxa nobushushu le ezinemiphetho umhlwa elandelayo. Kodwa kakhulu ukwenza. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba yokugubungela imiphetho aqingqiweyo kunye primer kunye nepeyinti. Kodwa kunqunyulwa isikere zesinyithi ezicekethekileyo, ekubeni yintlantsi xa grinder isicelo ukuphazamisa ukutyabeka polymeric. Emva emkhombeni lufakwa kwi Nefaneli, apho ezingenakususwa ezikuwo, kwaye ke lonke ibandla isakhiwo buxhonywe kwizibiyeli, zalungiswa. Umngxuma idreyini imiselwe igridi ekhusela umbhobho ukuba Ukuxinana nobutyobo. Kufuneka qho ngonyaka kuhlolwa zicocwe ngayo izinto.

I-engile Iqinisekile ku emijelweni izihlanganisi ezizodwa. Ngelo xesha yena lanqunyanyiswa isibiyeli ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.

Imfuneko engundoqo yofakelo ixinene. Xa ukuqokelela Chutes ithambeka ukuya olulandelayo ngalinye ibephakathi ukudibana kunye yangaphambili 20-30 mm. Kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise Ukongezelela irabha ezitywine okanye sealant. Ukukhusela nxamnye kobutyobo kunye ushiya kugutyulelwe ivaliwe njengonombombiya, ebizwa i "isigcawu".

Phambi ukufaka ugwali, ukuya iindonga yokuqala zendlu eqhotyoshelweyo i yamasango. Ezantsi kwedolo kufuneka downcomer kabani Umgama ukusuka kwindawo imfama yi-30 cm.

Ukuba amanzi amanzi avela entilini, kuba umiselwe phantsi emvula ifanele, encamathele wophahla kwaye lifakwa umbhobho.

Imisele metal rectangular kukho amaqhina oqhagamshelwano ngokusebenzisa rivet. Ngokufanayo, kubo iqhotyoshelwe engile kunye iiplagi. Isicelo endle itywina joint iyafuneka.

Le nkqubo isebenza elula kakhulu kwaye iqulathe kuloo ulibalekayo amanzi uphahla wangena emkhombeni, yaye emva koko lungena ngokukhululekileyo ityhubhu ngokusebenzisa Nefaneli, ize emva koko ithunyelwe kwi inkqubo yemibhobho okanye isikhongozeli. Territory kufutshane nendlu kwaye ndawo kufuneka ingabi kuba iimvakatjhi efanayo.

isiphelo

Eyona lithandwa emijelweni zethu kwiingingqi nophahla yesinyithi. Ukufakelwa ngexabiso eliphezulu, baphila ubomi imfuno ephakamileyo kuthelekiswa plastiki ngokwasekomeleleni eliphezulu elide.